Fenomena dan Terminasi Diapause Penggerek Batang Padi Putih (Scirpophaga innotata)

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.12751

Solikhin Solikhin(1*)

(1) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Diapause of larvae of the white stem borers, Scirpophaga innotata (Walker), is interesting and can be terminated by exposing them in a certain low thermoperiod, so that the brain is activated to initiate the production of prothoracotropic hormone (PITH). In this case water is strongly suggested responsible for stabilizing this low thermoperiod by mechanism of buffering (capture and release) heat.

Keywords


diapause; mechanism of termination; white rice stemborer

Full Text:

PDF


References

Baehaki, S.E. 1992. Berbagai Serangga Tanaman Padi. Penerbit Angkasa, Bandung. 86-9.

Chu, H.F. 1949. How to Know the Immature Insect. VMC Company Publishers, Dubuque, Iowa. 3-5.

Evans, H.E. 1984. Insect Biology: A Textbook of Entomology. Addison-Wesley, Menlo Park. 93-113.

Frazier, J.L. 1985. Nervous system: sensory system. In M.S. Blum. (ed.), Fundamentals of Insect Physiology. Wiley-lnterscience Public., John Wiley. New York. 287-353.

Fukaya, M. 1964. Physiology of rice stemborers, including hibernation and diapause. In M.D. Pathak (ed.); The Major Pests of the Rice Plant. John Hopkins Press, Maryland. 213-25.

Fukaya, M. & S. Kamano. 1964. Mass rearing of the rice stemborer. In MD. Pathak (Ed.); The Major Pests of the Rice Plant. John Hopkins Press, Maryland. 241-5.

Kalshoven, L.G.E. 1981. The Pests of Crops in Indonesia. Revised by P.A. van der Laan. Ichtiar Baru-van Hoeve, Jakarta. 101-8.

Lehninger, A.L. 1982. Dasar-dasar Biokimia. Diterjemahkan oleh M. Thenawijaya. Erlangga, Jakarta. 77-1-02.

Oberlander, H. 1985. Hormonal action during insect development. In M.S. Blum (Ed.), Fundamentals of Insect Physiologv. Wiley-Interscience Public., John Wiley. New York. 507-33.

Oka, I.N. 1991. Kajian Penanggulangan Wabah Penggerek Batang Padi Berdasarkan Konsep Pengendalian Hama Terpadu. Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Nasional, Jakarta. 19 hlm.

Pullen, S.R., R.W. Meola & J.D. Lopez Jr. 1992. Temperature as a sole factor for diapause induction after pupation in Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Env. Entomol. 21(6): 1404-9.

Siwi, S.S. & H.J. Hattori. 1977. Inventory of stem borers in Indonesia. Laporan Kemajuan Seri Hama/Penyakit Lembaga Pusat Penelitian Pertanian, Bogar 11: 1-17.

Spurgeon, D.V., P.D. Lingren, J.R. Raulston & T.N. Shaver. 1995. Pupal development and adult emergence patterns of the Mexican rice borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Env. Entomol. 24 (1): 76-9.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.12751

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3222 | views : 2889

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 1999 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  

View website statistics