Perhitungan dan Penggunaan Parameter Pertumbuhan Serangga dalam Pengujian Senyawa Penghambat Pertumbuhan Serangga

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.12756

Agus Dana Permana(1*)

(1) Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Institut Teknologi Bandung
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Studies of the effect of allelochemicals or other insect growth regulator on the development of insect is difficult using parameter currently employed. By measuring the effect growth inhibiting of seed crude extract of soursop seed, (Annona muricata); neem seed, (Azadirachta indica); and leaf crude extract of Lantana, (Lantana camara) on the Heliothis armigera larvae, growth index (GI) and relative growth index (RGI) calculation are demonstrated in this paper.

Keywords


Growth Index; Relative Growth Index; Annona muricata; Azadirachta indicata; Lantana camara; Heliothis armigera

Full Text:

PDF


References

Abeygunawardana, C., V. Kumar, D.S. Marshal & H. Ronald. 1991. Furanonaphtloquinones from Two Lantana Species. Phytochemistry. 30: 041-945.

Ahmed, Z.F., AM. Shoib, G.M. Wassel & S.M. El-Sayyad. 1972. Phytochemical Study of Lamana camara. Planta Medica. 22:34-37.

Banken, J.A.O. & J.D. Stark. 1997. Stage & Age Influence on the Susceptibility of Coccinella septempunctata (Coleoptera : Coccinellidae) after Direct Exposure to Neemix, a Neem Insecticide. J. Econ. Entomol, 90: 1102-1105.

Bamby, M.A. & J.A. Klocke. 1987. Effect of Azadirachtin on The Nutrition and Development of the Tobacco Budworm, Heliothis armigera (Fabr.). J. Insect. Physiol. 33: 69-75.

Berenbaum, M. 1986. Postingestive Effect of Phytochemicals on Insect: On Paracelsus and Plant Products, p. 121-153, In: Miller, J.R. & T.A. Miller (eds.), Insect Plant Interaction: Plenum Press, New York.

Chan, B.G., A.C. Waiss Jr., W.L. Stanley & A.E. Goodban. 1978. A Rapid Diet Preparation Method for Antibiotic Phytochemical Bioassay. J. Econ. Entomol. 71: 366-368.

Grainze, M. & S. Ahmed. 1987. Handbooks of Plant with Pest Control Properties. John Wiley, New York.

Koui, O., J.S. Shankar & R.S. Kapil. 1996. The Effect of Neem Allelochernicals on Nutritional Physiology of Larval Spodoptera litura. Entomol. Experimentalis et Applic. 79: 43-50.

Koul, 0. 1992. Neem Allelochernicals and Insect Control, p.389-412, In: Rizvi, S.J.H. & V. Risvi (eds.), Allelopathy : Basic and Applied Aspects. Chapman & Hall, London.

Kraus W., C. Cramer, M.Bokel & G. Sawitzki. 1980. New Insect Antifeedants from Azadirachta indica and Melia azedarach, p. 53-62, In: Schmurterer, H., K.R.S. Ascher & H. Rembold (eds.), Natural Pesticides from the Neem Tree (Azadirachta indica A. fuss.). Proc. of the first Internat. Neem Conf. Rottach-Egern, Federal Republic of Germany.

Lewis, AC. & H.F. van Enden. 1986. Assays for Insect Feeding, p. 95-119. In: Miller, J.R. & T.A. Miller (eds.), Insect Plant Interaction. Plenum Press, New York.

Lidert, Z., K. Wing, Y. Polansky, Y. Imakura, M. Okano, S. Tani, M.Y. Lin, H. Kiyokawa & K.H. Lee. 1987. Insect Antifeedant and Growth Inhibitory Activity of Forty-six Quassinoids on Two Species of Agricultural Pests. J. Nat. Prod. 50: 442-448.

McLaughlin, J.L., C.L. Chang & D.L. Smith. 1991. Bench-Top Bioassays for the Discoverv of Bioactive Natural Products : An Update, In: Atta-Ur-Rahman (ed.), Studies in Natural Product. Vol. 9.

National Research Council. 1992. Neem: A Tree for Solving Global Problem. National Academy Press. Washington DC.

Permana, A.D. 1997. Evaluasi Fisiologis Senyawa Penghambat Pertumbuhan Serangga. Laporan Akhir Proyek Penelitian llmu Pengetahuan & Teknologi Dasar DPPM-DIKTI. 20 p.

Redfern, R.E. 1985. Insect Bioassays, p.479-516, In: Mandava N.B. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Natural Pesticides: Methods. Vol. 1, Theory, Practices, and Detection. CRC Press, Boca Ratoon, Florida.

Rieser, M.J., X.P. Fang, J.K. Rupprecht, Y.H. Hui, D.L. Smith & J.L. McLaughlin. 1993. Bioactive Single-Ring Acetogenins from Seed Extracts of Annona muricata. Planta Med. 59: 91-92.

Rupprecht, Y.H. Hui & J.L. McLaughlin. 1990. Annonaceous Acetogenin: A Review. J. Nat. Prod. 53: 237-278.

Siddiqui, B.S., S.M. Raza, S. Begum, S. Siddiqui & S. Firdous. 1995 Pentacyclic Triterpenoids from Lantana camara. Phytochemistry 38: 681-685.

Singer, M.C. 1986. The Definition and Measurement of Oviposition Preference in Plant-Feeding Insect, p. 66-94, In: Miller, J.R. & T.A. Miller (eds.), Insect-Plant Interaction. Plenum Press, New York.

Sinden, S.L., L.L. Sanford, W.W. Cantella & KL. Deahl. 1988. Bioassays of Segregating Plant, A Strategy for Studying Chemical Defenses. J. Chem. Ecol. 14: 1941-1950.

Waldbauer, G.P. 1968. The Consumption and Utilisation of Food by Insects. Adv. Insect Physiol. 5: 229-288.

Wolfson, J.L. 1988. Bioassay Technique, an Ecological Perspective. J. Chem. Ecol. 14: 1951-1963. Zar, J.H. 1996. Biostatistic Analysis 3rd ed. Prentice Hall Int. Inc. p. 353-369.

Zhang, M., K. Swapan, Chaudhuri & I. Kubo. 1993. Quantification of Insect Growth and Its Use in Screening of Naturally Occurring Insect Control Agents. J. Chem. Ecol. 19: 1109-1118.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.12756

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1445 | views : 830

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 1999 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  

View website statistics