Pengaruh Penggenangan dan Pengeringan terhadap Populasi dan Siklus Hidup Nematoda Puru Akar Padi (Meloidogyne graminicola)

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.12908

Mulyadi Mulyadi(1*), B. Triman(2)

(1) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The objectIves of the research were to study the effect of flooding and draining on the population and life cycle of root-knot nematode of rice (Meloidogyne graminicola). To study the effect of flooding and draining on the population of M. graminicola two experiments were done within two period of planting of rice IR 64. These experiments were arranged in completely randomize design with four replications. For studying the effect of flooding and draining on the life cycle of M. graminicola, the experiment was done within 30 days. The research results showed: 1) continuously flooding inhibit the penetration and population development of M. graminicola on rice IR 64, but the life cycle of M. graminicola was not affected; and 2) seventy two hours period of draining enhanced the development of M. graminicola compared to period of draining shorter than 72 hours.


Keywords


flooding; population; life cycle; root-knot nematodes

Full Text:

PDF


References

Bridge, J. and S.L.J. Page. 1982, The rice root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne graminicola on deep water rice. Revue de Nematologie 5:225-232.

Brown, RH. I 987. Control Strategies in low value crops. Dalam Brown, RH. and B.R. Kerry (Eds.) Principles and practice of nematode control in crops. Acad. Press., New York, p.351-387.

Croll, N,A., 1970. The behaviour of nematodes. Edward Arnold Ltd., London, 117p.

Gundy, S.D.V., 1985. Ecology of Meloidogyne spp., emphasis on environmental factors affecting survival and pathogenecity. Dalam Sasser, J.N. and C.C. Carter (Eds.) An advanced treatise of Meloidogyne, Vol. I, Biology and Control. North Carolina State Univ. Graphics, p. 177-192.

Kinh, D., N.M. Huaong and U. Nu. 1982. Root-knot disease of rice in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. lnternational Rice Research Newsletter 7(4): 15.

Mulyadi, 1994. Nematoda puru akar padi (Meloidogyne gramimcola) di DI Yogyakarta dan usaha pengendaliannya. Laporan Penelitian DPP, Fak. Pertanian UGM, 23p.

Norton, D.C. 1978. Ecology of plant parasitic nematode. John Wiley. New York, 268p.

Taylor, A.L. and J.N. Sasser. 1978. Biology, Identification and control of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne species). North Carolina State Univ. Graphics. 111p.

Wallace, H.R. 1964. The biology of plant paracitic nematodes. St. Martin's Press Inc., New York. 280p.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.12908

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2446 | views : 1857

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 1997 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print)ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  

View website statistics