Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Feromon Seks terhadap Serangga Hama

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.12966

Edhi Martono(1*)

(1) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Pheromones are chemical substances used by insects to communicate within their species. Our understanding about pheromones' chemistry, their functions and their overall performances over insect behavior provide us with wealth of information that lead to their use for insect pest control. The use of insect pheromones, particularly sex attractants, is quite advanced, but little information is available about Indonesian indigenous harmful insects' pheromones. More research and investigations need to be done to obtain target-specific substances rather than simply utilize imported products. Their implementation into Integrated Pest Management using farmers-oriented technology should be considered.


Keywords


sex pheromone; insect pests; behavior modifier

Full Text:

PDF


References

Ananda, K., E. Martono, Witjaksono dan C. Anwar. 1992. Pengendalian Hama Lalat Buah pada Tanaman Cabe dengan Menggunakan Zat Atraktan Metil-eugenol. Laporan Akhir Proyek Penelitian Pendukung PHT. Fak. Pertanian UGM - Bappenas. 49 p. Asmanizar. 1997. Kajian Daya Tarik Ekstrak Feromon Seks Hama Ubijalar Cylas formicarius di Laboratorium: Tesis Sarjana Stratum-2, Yogyakarta: Program Pasca Sarjana PS Ilmu Hama Tumbuhan, Universitas Gadjah Mada. 54 p. Bahagiawati, A.H. 1989. Pengaruh Perangkap Pheromone terhadap Serangan Cylas formicarius. Lap. Kemajuan Penelitian 1988/89. Bogor: Balittan Bogor, 6 p. Bartels, D.W.; W.D. Hutchison and S. Udayagiri. 1997. Pheromone Trap Monitoring of Z-Strain European Corn Borer (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae): Optimum Pheromone Bland, Comparison with Blacklight Traps and Trap Number Requirement. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 90:449-57. Berger, R.S., J.M. McGough, D.F. Martin, and L.R. Ball. 1964. Some Properties and the Field Evaluation of the Pink Bollworm Sex Attractant. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 57:606- 8. Berry, S.J. 1984. Insect Reproductive System. p. 437-66. In M.S. Blum (ed.) Fundamentals of Insect Physiology. New York: John Wiley & Sons. Block, B.C. 1960. Laboratory Method of Screening Compound as Attractant to Gypsy Moth Male. J. Econ. Entomol. 53: 172-3. Blum, M.S. 1984. Exocrine System. p. 535-8. In M.S. Blum (ed.) Fundamentals of Insect Physiology. New York: John Wiley & Sons. Blum, M.S. 1984. Fundamentals of Insect Physiology. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 598 p. BoneB, M., K. Eiter and H. Disselnkotter. 1977. Studies on Sex Attractant of Lepidoptera and Their Use in Crop Protection. Pflanzensch. Nachrichten Bayer. 30(2): 213-36. Carde, R.T., R.E. Charlton, W.E. Wallnar and Y.N. Barancchkov. 1996. Pheromone Mediated Diel Activity Rhythms of Male Asian Gypsy Moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) in Relation to Eclosion and Temperature. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 39 : 745-53. Caro, J.H. 1982. The Sensing, Dispersion, and Measurements of Pheromone Vapors in Air. p: 132-144. In Kydonieus, A.F., M. Beroza and G. Zweig. 1982. Insect Suppression with Controlled Release Pheromone System. Vol. I. Boca-Raton : CRC Press. Collins, C.W. and SF Potts. 1932. Attractants for the Flying Gypsy Moth as an Aid in Locating New Infestation. USDA Techn. Bull. 336: 1-43. Evans, H.E. 1984. Insect Biology. A Textbook of Entomology, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publ. Co. 436 p. Edwards, M.A. and W.D. Seabrook. 1997. Evidence for an Airborne Sex Pheromone in the Colorado Potato Beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata. Can. Entomol: 129(4): 667-72. Gaston. L.K. 1984. Technique and Equipment for Collection of Volatile Chemicals from Individual, Natural or Artificial Resources. p: 217-22. In H.E. Hummel and T.A. Miller (eds.) Techniques in Pheromone Research. Heidelberg-Berlin: Springer Verlag. Hecker, E. and A. Butenandt. 1984. Bombykol Revisited--Reflections on a Pioneering Period and on Some of Its Consequences. p:1-44. In H.E. Hummel and T.A. Miller (eds.) Techniques in Pheromone Research. Heidelberg-Berlin: Springer Verlag. Ho, H.Y., Y.T. Yao, R.S. Tsai, Y.L. Wu and Y.S. Chow. 1996. Isolation, Identification and Synthesis of Sex Pheromone Compound of Female Tea Cluster Catterpillar Andraea bipunctata Wlkr (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) in Taiwan. J. Chem. Ecol. 22: 271-85. Hummel, H.E. and T.A. Milier. 1984. Techniques in Pheromone Research. Springer Series in Experimental Entomology. Heidelberg-Berlin: Springer-Verlag. 464 p. Iwahashi, O., T. Syamsudin-Subahar, and S. Sosrodihardjo. 1996. Attractiveness of Methyl-eugenol to Bactrocera carambola (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Indonesia. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 89 : 653-60. Jacobson, M., M. Beroza and W.A. Jones. 1960. Isolation, Identification and Synthesis of the Sex Attractant of Gypsy Moth. Science 132: 1011 - 12. Jacobson, M., R.E. Redfern, W.A. Jones and M.H. Aldridge. 1970. Sex Pheromone of the Southern Armyworm Moth: Isolation, Identification and Synthesis. Science 170: 542-4. Karlson, P. and M. Luscher. 1959. "Pheromones", a New Term for a Class of Biologically Active Substance. Nature (London) 183:55-56. Klassen, W., R.L. Ridgway and M. Inscoe. 1982. Chemical Attractants in Integrated Pest Management Programs. p:13-130. In. Kydonieus, A.F., M. Beroza and G. Zweig. (eds.). Insect Suppression with Controlled Release Pheromone System. Vol. I. Boca-Raton: CRC Press.

Kydonieus, AF., M. Beroza and G. Zweig. 1982. Insect Suppression with Controlled Release Pheromone System. Vol. I. Boca-Raton: CRC Press. 274 p.

Law, J.M. and F.E. Regnier. 1971. Pheromone. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 40: 533-548.

Mangoendihardjo, S., A. Pollet, K.U. Nugraheni, E. Martono dan Supratoyo. 1997. Uji Daya Tarik Feromon pada Penggerek Batang Padi Kuning Scirpophaga incertulas. Makalah disampaikan pada Kongres Entomologi V, Bandung Juni 1997.

Martono, E. 1997a. Insect Juvenile Hormone Regulation and Control. I. Juvenile Hormone Analogues and Anti Juvenile Hormones. J. AGR-Umy, in press.

Martono, E. 1997b. Insect Juvenile Hormone Regulation and Control. II. Plant Substances with Biologically Active Material. J. AGR-Umy, in press.

Mell, R. 1922. Biologie und Systematik der chinesichen Sphingiden. Berlin: Friedlander.

Minks, A.K. 1981. Monitoring of Insect pests with Pheromone Traps : Points of Interest. In E.R. Mitchell (ed.) Management of Insect Pests with Semiochemichals, Concepts and Practice. New York: Plenum Press. 198 p.

Mitchell, E.R. 1981. Management of Insect Pests with Semiochemichals, Concepts and Practice. New York: Plenum Press. 198 p.

Mitchell, E.R. and R.E. Doolittle. 1976. Sex-pheromone of Spodoptera exigua, S. frugiperda and S. eridania: Bioassay for Field Activity. J. Econ. Entomol. 69: 324-26.

Mitchell, E.R., W.W. Copeland, A.N. Sparks and A.A. Sekul. 1974. Fall Armyworm : Disruption of Pheromone Communication with Scientific Acetates. Environ. Entomol. 3: 778-80.

Nugraheni, K.U. 1995. Uji Efektivitas Feromon terhadap Populasi dan Berat Serangan Penggerek Batang Padi Kuning Scirpophaga incertulas. Skripsi Sarjana Stratum I. Yogyakarta : Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fak. Pertanian UGM. 62p.

Oka, I.N. 1994. Pengelolaan Hama Terpadu, Implementasinya di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press. 248 p.

Oudejans, J. 1994. Agro-pesticides. Properties and Functions in Integrated Crop Protection. Bangkok United Nations Economic and Social Comission for Asia and the Pacific. 329 p.

Price, P.W. 1984. Insect Ecology. New York : John Wiley & Sons. 607 p.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.12966

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 9647 | views : 7849

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 1997 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  

View website statistics