Peranan Jamur Mikoriza Arbuskular terhadap Perkembangan Penyakit Daun Keriting Kuning Cabai

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.17251

Muhammad Imron(1), Suryanti Suryanti(2*), Sri Sulandari(3)

(1) Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jln. Flora 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281
(2) Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jln. Flora 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281
(3) Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jln. Flora 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Pepper yellow leaf curl disease caused by Begomovirus is a very important disease in chili plantation. The use of pesticides to control this disease has not yielded satisfactory results, so this study aimed to use arbuscular mycorrhiza fungus (AMF), to control curly leaf yellow disease of chili peppers. Pepper seeds were inoculated with AMF, i.e., T0 = seeds without AMF inoculation, T1 = seedlings inoculated with AMF at nursery, T2 = seedlings inoculated with AMF at transplanting, and T3 = seedlings inoculated with AMF at nursery and transplanting. Parameters observed every week were disease intensity and infection rate of yellow leaf curl disease. Results indicated that inoculation of AMF could delay Begomovirus infections and symptoms emergence of pepper yellow leaf curl disease.

 

INTISARI

Penyakit daun keriting kuning cabai disebabkan Begomovirus merupakan salah satu penyakit penting pada pertanaman cabai. Upaya pengendalian dengan menggunakan pestisida belum memberikan hasil yang memuaskan, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan Jamur Mikoriza Arbuskular (JMA) dalam mengendalikan penyakit daun keriting kuning pada cabai. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menginokulasi bibit cabai menggunakan JMA dengan perlakuan T0= bibit tanpa inokulasi JMA, T1= bibit diinokulasi pada saat pembibitan, T2= bibit diinokulasi pada saat pindah tanam ke lahan pertanaman cabai, dan T3= bibit diinokulasi pada saat pembibitan dan pada saat pindah tanam ke lahan pertanaman cabai. Pengamatan dilakukan setiap satu minggu sekali dengan parameter pengamatan meliputi intensitas penyakit dan laju infeksi penyakit daun keriting kuning. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemunculan gejala penyakit daun keriting kuning cabai pada bibit yang diinokulasi dengan JMA lebih lambat dibandingkan bibit yang tidak diinokulasi dengan JMA.




Keywords


Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi; Begomovirus; Jamur Mikoriza Arbuskular; penyakit daun keriting kuning cabai; Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi, Begomovirus, pepper yellow leaf curl disease

Full Text:

PDF


References

Al-Askar, A.A. & Y.M. Rasad. 2010. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi: A Biocontrol Agent against Common Bean Fusarium Root Rot Disease. Plant Pathology Journal 9: 31−38.

Baar. J. 2008. From Production to Applicationof Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Agricultural System: Requirement and Needs, p. 361−373. In. A. Varma (ed.), Mycorrhizae State of the Art, Genetic and Molecular Biology, Eco-Function, Biotechnology, Eco-Physiology. Structure and Systematic. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

de la Pefia, E., S.R. Echeverria, W.H. van der Putten, H. Freitas & M. Moens. 2006. Mechanism of Control of Root-feeding nematodes by Mycorrhizal Fungi in the Dune Grass Ammophila arenaria. New Phytologist 169: 829−840.

Hempel, S., C. Stein C, S.B. Unsicker, C. Renker, H. Auge, W.W., Weisser, & F. Buscot. 2009. Specific Bottom-up Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Across a Plant-herbivore-parasitoid System. Oecologia 160: 267−277.

Linderman RG. 1994. Role of VAM Fungi in Biocontrol, p. 1−26. In F.L. Pfleger & R.G. Linderman (eds.), Mycorrhizae and Plant Health. APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesotta.

Maffei, G., L. Miozzi, V. Fiorilli, M. Novero, L. Lanfranco, & G.P. Accotto. 2014. The Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis Attenuates Symptom Severity and Reduces Virus Concentration in Tomato Infected by Tomato yellow leaf curl Sardinia virus (TYLCSV). Mycorrhiza 24: 179–186.

Peterson, R.L., H.B. Massicotte, & L.H. Melville. 2004. Mycorrhizas: Anatomy and Cell Biology. CABI Publ. Wallingford, Oxon, UK. 173 p.

Pfleger, F.L. & R.G. Linderman. 1994. Mycorrhizae and Plant Health. APS Press, Minnesota. 344 p.

Powel, C.L. & D.J. Bagyaraj. 1984. VA Mychorrhizae: Why All the Interest? p.1−3 In Powel, C.L. & D.J. Bagyaraj (eds.), VA. Mychorrhiza. CRC. Press. Inc., Boca Raton, Florida.

Pozo, M.J. & C. Azcón-Aguilar. 2007. Unraveling Mycorrhiza-Induced Resistance. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 10: 393−398.

Rusli, E.S., S.H. Hidayat, R. Suseno, & B. Tjahjono. 1999. Virus Gemini pada Cabai: Variasi Gejala dan Sstudi Cara Penularan. Buletin Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan 11: 26−31.

Sulandari, S., R. Suseno, S.H. Hidayat, J. Harjosudarmo, & S. Sosromarsono. 2006. Deteksi dan Kajian Kisaran Inang Virus Penyebab Penyakit Daun Keriting Kuning Cabai. Hayati 13: 1−6.

Sumardiyono, Y.B., S. Hartono, & S. Sulandari. 2003. Epidemi Penyakit Daun Keriting Kuning Cabai. Jurnal Pelindungan Tanaman Indonesia 9: 1−3.

Vierheilig, H., S. Steinkellner, T. Khaosaad & J.M. Garcia-Garrido. 2008. The Biocontrol Effect of Mycorrhization on Soilborne Fungal Pathogens and the Autoregulation of the AM Symbiosis: One Mechanism, Two Effects?. p. 307-320 In A. Varma (ed.), Mycorrhiza. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.17251

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 6468 | views : 5433

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print)ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  

View website statistics