Application of Vermicompost with Different Feeding Material for Inducing Rice Plant Resistance against Brown Planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål.) Attack

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.60824

Dewi Hastuti(1), Eltis Panca Ningsih(2*), Sri Ritawati(3), Rida Oktorida Khastini(4)

(1) Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Jln. Raya Jakarta Km 4, Pakupatan, Serang City, Banten 42124 Indonesia
(2) Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Jln. Raya Jakarta Km 4, Pakupatan, Serang City, Banten 42124 Indonesia
(3) Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Jln. Raya Jakarta Km 4, Pakupatan, Serang City, Banten 42124 Indonesia
(4) Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Jln. Raya Jakarta Km 4, Pakupatan, Serang City, Banten 42124 Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Brown planthopper (BPH) is a major pest in rice plants and has become a global pest. This pest causes hopperburn in rice plants. This research aimed to know the effect of vermicompost from different feeding materials on rice plant damage by brown planthopper attack. This research was carried out between November 2019–March 2020 at the Sistandu integrated farming system, Serang City, Banten. The experiment method used in this research was a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) and consisted of two factors with three replications. The first factor was vermicompost (P) 5 levels, while the second factor was rice varieties (V) with two groups resulting in ten treatments. Data were analyzed with ANOVA, then followed by a 5% DMRT. The results showed that the application of vermicompost with different feeding materials had non-significant effects on growth of rice plants in the vegetative phase and fecundity of the BPH. However, it significantly affected the intensity of rice plant damage in the generative phase, the offspring population of BPH, and the BPH feeding rate. While the use of two varieties of rice did not have distinct effects on all parameters. There was no interaction effect between the two factors tested, both vermicompost feeding material treatment and rice plant variety, to all the parameters that have been studied.


Keywords


brown planthopper; rice plant variety; vermicompost

Full Text:

PDF


References

Adhikary, S. (2012). Vermicompost, the Story of Organic Gold: A Review. Agricultural Sciences, 3(7), 905-917. https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2012.37110

Arancon, N.Q., Galvis, P.A., & Edwards, C.A. (2005). Suppression of Insect Pest Populations and Damage to Plants by Vermicomposts. Bioresource Technology, 96(10), 1137–1142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2004.10.004

Baehaki S.E. & Mejaya, I.M.J. (2014). Wereng Cokelat sebagai Hama Global Bernilai Ekonomi Tinggi dan Strategi Pengendaliannya. Iptek Tanaman Pangan, 9(1), 1–14. Retrieved from http://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/ippan/article/view/2542

Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi. (2019). Inpari. Retrieved from https://bbpadi.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/varietas-padi/inbrida-padi-sawah-inpari

Cao, Y., Tian, Y., Wu, Q., Li, J., & Zhu, H. (2021). Vermicomposting of Livestock Manure as Affected by Carbon-rich Additives (Straw, Biochar and Nanocarbon): A Comprehensive Evaluation of Earthworm Performance, Microbial Activities, Metabolic Functions and Vermicompost Quality. Bioresource Technology, 320(Part B), 124404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124404

Catindig, J.L.A, Arida, G.S., Baehaki, S.E., Bentur, J.S., Cuong, L.Q., Norowi M., Rattanakarn, W., Sriratanasak, W., Xia, J., & Lu, Z. (2009). Situation of Planthopper in Asia. In K.L. Heong & B. Hardy (eds.). Planthopper: New Threat to the Sustainability on Intensive rice Production System in Asia. (pp.191–220). IRRI-ADB-Australian Government, Australian Centre for International Agriculture Research.

Chakraborty, B., Chanda, A.K., & Chakraborty, S.K. (2015). Effect of Bio-organic Amendments on the Infestation of Major Pests and Foliar Disease, Leaf Productivity in Mulberry (Morus alba L.). American Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 7(1), 10–16. https://doi.org/10.9734/AJEA/2015/15086

Chau, L.M., & Heong, K.L. (2005). Effects of Organic Fertilizers on Insect Pest and Diseases of Rice. Omonrice, 13, 26–33.

Darmadi, D., & Alawiyah, T. (2018). Respons Beberapa Varietas Padi (Oryza sativa L.) terhadap Wereng Batang Coklat (Nilaparvata lugens Stall) Koloni Karawang. Jurnal Agrikultura, 29(2), 73–81. https://doi.org/10.24198/agrikultura.v29i2.19249

Direktorat Perlindungan Tanaman Pangan.(2018). Data dan Informasi Perlindungan Tanaman Pangan. Retrieved from http://ditlin.tanamanpangan.pertanian.go.id/assets/front/uploads/document/BUKU%20DATIN%20DITLIN%20TH%202018-1.pdf

Dyck, V.A., & Thomas, B. (1979). The Brown Planthopper Problem. In Brown Planthopper: Threat to Rice Production in Asia. (pp. 3–17). Los Baños, Philippines: International Rice Research Institute. Retrieved from http://books.irri.org/9711040220_content.pdf

Edwards, C.A., Arancon, N.Q., Vasko-Bennett, M., Askar, A., Keeney, G., & Little, B. (2010). Suppression of Green Peach Aphid (Myzus persicae) (Sulz.), Citrus Mealybug (Planococcus citri) (Risso), and Two Spotted Spider Mite (Tetranychus urticae) (Koch.) Attacks on Tomatoes and Cucumbers by Aqueous Extracts from Vermicomposts. Crop Protection, 29(1), 80–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2009.08.011

Elzaawely, A.A., Maswada, H.F., El-Sayed, M.E.A., & Ahmed, M.E. (2017). Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Rice Straw Extract. International Letters of Natural Sciences, 64, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILNS.64.1

Hastuti, D., Ritawati, S., Ningsih, E.P., & Khastini, R.O. (2021). Vermicompost Biochemical Content of Different Types of Worms and Waste Feed Material. Advances in Biological Sciences Research, volume 9. Joint Proceedings of the 2nd and the 3rd International Conference on Food Security Innovation (ICFSI 2018–2019) http://doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.210304.047

Herlina, C.N, Syafruddin, & Zaitun. (2016). Vermicompost Doses and Mycorrhiza Types Effectivity to Growth and Yield of Soybean (Glycine max L. Merril) on Jantho`s Ultisol. Jurnal Floratek, 11(1), 1–9. Retrieved from http://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/floratek/article/view/4549

International Rice Research Institute. (2002). Standard Evaluation System for Rice (SES). Los Baños, Philippines: International Rice Research Institute. Retrieved from http://www.clrri.org/ver2/uploads/SES_5th_edition.pdf

Jafary-Jahed, M., Razmjou, J., Nouri-Ganbalani, G., Naseri, B., & Hassanpour, M. (2020). Bottom-Up Effects of Organic Fertilizers on Plutella xylostella (L) with Selected Cruciferous Crop Plants. The Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 74(1), 7–17. https://doi.org/10.18473/lepi.74i1.a2

Jiang, L., Bonkowski, M., Luo, L., Kardol, P., Zhang, Y., Chen, X., Li, D., Xiao, Z., Hu, F., & Liu, M. (2020). Combined Addition of Chemical and Organic Amendments Enhances Plant Resistance to Aboveground Herbivores through Increasing Microbial Abundance and Diversity. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 56, 1007–1022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-020-01473-w

Karamanos, R.E. (2013). Understanding the Basics of Crop Growth and Development, Nutrient Uptake and Metabolism in Crops. Prairie Soils & Crops, 6, 52–63. Retrieved from http://prairiesoilsandcrops.ca/articles/volume-6-6-screen.pdf

Lumowa, S.V.T., & Bardin, S. (2018). Uji Fitokimia Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa paradisiaca L.) Bahan Alam sebagai Pestisida Nabati Berpotensi Menekan Serangan Serangga Hama Tanaman Umur Pendek. Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan, 1(9), 465–469. Retrieved from https://jsk.farmasi.unmul.ac.id/index.php/jsk/article/view/87

Martinez-Balmori, D., Spaccini, R., Aguiar, N.O., Novotny, E.H., Olivares, F.L., & Canellas, L.P. (2014). Molecular Characteristics of Humic Acids Isolated from Vermicomposts and Their Relationship to Bioactivity. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 62(47), 11412–11419. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf504629c

Minarni, E.W, Suyanto, A., & Kartini. (2018). The Potency of Egg Parasitoids in Controlling Post Explosion Population of Brown Planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) in Banyumas Regency. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 22(2), 132–142. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.28886

Müller, F. (2000). Agrochemicals: Composition, Production, Toxicology, Applications (1st ed.). Chichester, United Kingdom: Wiley-VCH.

Murakami, F.S., Rodrigues, P.O., Teixeira de Campos, C.M., & Silva, M.A.S. 2007. Physicochemical Study of CaCO3 from Egg Shells. Food Science and Technology, 27(3), 658–662. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-20612007000300035

Noroozisharaf, A., & Kaviani, M. (2018). Effect of Soil Application of Humic Acid on Nutrients Uptake, Essential Oil and Chemical Compositions of Garden Thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) under Greenhouse Conditions. Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants, 24(3), 423–431. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12298-018-0510-y

Nurhidayati, N., Machfudz, M., & Murwani, I. (2018). Direct and Residual Effect of Various Vermicompost on Soil Nutrient and Nutrient Uptake Dynamics and Productivity of Four Mustard Pak-Coi (Brassica rapa L.) Sequences in Organic Farming System. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 7(2), 173–181. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40093-018-0203-0

Paguia, P., Pathak, M.D., & Heinrichs, E.A. (1980). Honeydew Excretion Measurement Techniques for Determining Differential Feeding Activity of Biotypes of Nilaparvata lugens on Rice Varieties. Journal of Economic Entomology, 73(1), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/73.1.35

Paparang, M., Memah, V.V., & Kaligis, J.B. (2016). Populasi dan Presentase Serangan Larva Spodoptera exigua Hubner pada Tanaman Bawang Daun dan Bawang Merah di Desa Ampreng Kecamatan Langowan Barat. Cocos, 7(7), 1–10. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/cocos/article/view/13936

Peng, J., Deng, X., Jia, S., Huang, J., Miao, X., & Huang, Y. (2004). Role of Salicylic Acid in Tomato Defense against Cotton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera Hubner. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C, 59(11–12), 856–862. https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2004-11-1215

Pereira, M.G, Neta, L.C.S., Fontes, M.P.F., Souza, A.N., Matos, T.C., Sachdev, R.L., Santos, A.V., Souza, M.O.G., Andrade, M.V.A.S., Paulo, G.M.M., Ribeiro, J.N., & Ribeiro, A.V.F.N. (2014). An Overview of the Environmental Applicability of Vermicompost: From Wastewater Treatment to the Development of Sensitive Analytical Methods. The Scientific World Journal, 2014, 917348. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/917348

Rashid, M.M., Jahan, M., & Islam, K.S. (2016). Response of Adult Brown Planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) to Rice Nutrient Management. Neotropical Entomology, 45(5), 588–596. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-016-0401-2

Razmjou, J., Vorburger, C., Mohammadi, M., & Hassanpour, M. (2012). Influence of Vermicompost and Cucumber Cultivar on Population Growth of Aphis gossypii Glover. Journal of Applied Entomology, 136(8), https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.2012.01710.x

Ruan, S., Wu, F., Lai, R., Tang, X., Luo, H., & He, L. (2021). Preliminary Application of Vermicompost in Rice Production: Effects of Nursery Raising with Vermicompost on Fragrant Rice Performances. Agronomy, 11(6), 1253. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11061253

Senthil-Nathan, S., Kalaivani, K., Choi, M-Y., & Paik, C-H. (2009). Effects of Jasmonic Acid-Induced Resistance in Rice on the Plant Brownhopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stål (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 95(2), 77–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2009.07.001

Simsek-Ersahin, Y. (2011). The Use of Vermicompost Products to Control Plant Diseases and Pests. In A. Karaca (Ed.), Biology of Earthworms (Soil Biology, Vol. 24, pp. 191–213). Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag.

Syahrawati, M., Rusli, R., & Putra, O.A. (2017). Abundance and Attack Level of Nilaparvata lugens Stall (Homoptera: Delphacidae) in Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. ABS SOC Indon. Biodiv. Medan, Indonesia, 4–5 November 2017, p. 225–267. Retrieved from http://repo.unand.ac.id/12903/1/My%20Syahrawati_PNBP%202017lapkhir_OK.pdf

Taye, R.R., & Borkataki, S. (2020). Role of Secondary Metabolites in Plant Defense against Insect Herbivores. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 8(1), 139–142. https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i1b.8245

Thorburn, C. (2015). The Rise and Demise of Integrated Pest Management in Rice in Indonesia. Insects, 6(2), 381–408. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects6020381

Watanabe, T., & Kitagawa, H. (2000). Photosynthesis and Translocation of Assimilates in Rice Plants Following Phloem Feeding by the Planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 93(4), 1192–1198. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-93.4.1192

Wulanjari, D., Wijaya, K.A., Rosyady, M.G., & Wafa, A. (2020). Polyphenol Content and Enhancing Plant Resistance of Lowland Arabica Coffee. The 3rd International Conference on Agricutural and Life Sciences (ICALS 2019). E3S Web of Conferences, 142, 01006. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202014201006

Yang C.H, Kim., T.K., Ryu, J.H., Lee, S.B., Kim, S., Baek, N.H., Choi, W.Y., & Kim, S.J. (2010). Effect of Rice Straw Application on Soil Physico-chemical Properties. 19th World Congress of Soil Science, Soil Solutions for a Changing World 1 – 6 August 2010, Brisbane, Australia. Retrieved from https://www.iuss.org/19th%20WCSS/Symposium/pdf/1439.pdf

Yardim, E.N, Arancon, N.Q., Edwards, C.A., Oliver, T.J., & Byrne, R.J. (2006). Suppression of Tomato Hornworm (Manduca quinquemaculata) and Cucumber Beetles (Acalymma vittatum and Diabotrica undecimpunctata) Populations and Damage by Vermicomposts. Pedobiologia, 50(1), 23–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2005.09.001

Zulkifli, B., Akmal, M., Wahyuni, S., Siregar, T.N. & Gholib. (2020). Identification of Active Compounds of Kepok Banana Peel and the Effect on Testosterone Concentration in Male Rats with High-Fat Diet. The 1st International Conference on Veterinary, Animal, and Environmental Sciences (ICVAES 2019). E3S Web of Conferences, 151, 01026. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015101026



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.60824

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1932 | views : 982

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  

View website statistics