Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Agricultural Ecosystem of Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.71037

Chaerani Chaerani(1*)

(1) Indonesian Center for Agricultural Biotechnology and Genetic Resource Research and Development (ICABIOGRAD) Jln. Tentara Pelajar No. 3A, Bogor, West Java 16111 Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The plant-parasitic nematode (PPN) is often not recognized as important limiting crop production in Indonesia. This is largely caused by non-specific and non-dramatic above-ground plant disease symptoms, their microscopic nature, and partly caused by inadequate demonstration of the economic importance of this hidden pathogen. However, change in agricultural practices to meet the ever-increasing food demand along with global climate change may increase the risk of PPNs on crop productivity in the future. This paper reviews PPN inventory in Indonesia during the last three decades. Thirty-three genera of PPNs were found to associate with 25 host plants. Some genera were present at the densities that are considered as damaging levels in other countries. Results among surveys are difficult to compare because of differences in crop cultivar surveyed, cultivation practices, sampling unit and method, and nematode extraction techniques. Lack of field supporting data did not permit a valid assessment of nematode risk on a particular crop. The first record of several quarantined species has been reported, but not all of them have been validated molecularly. Challenges and opportunities to improve the future field survey are presented in this paper.


Keywords


diversity; inventory; nematode; plant disease; potential threat

Full Text:

PDF


References

Aprilyani, Supramana, & Suastika, G. (2015). Meloidogyne incognita Penyebab Umbi Berbintil pada Kentang di Beberapa Sentra Produksi Kentang di Jawa. Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia, 11(5), 143‒149. DOI

Baliadi, Y. (2008). Identifikasi Karakter Morfologi Nematoda Sista pada Tanaman Jagung (Heterodera zeae) di Indonesia. Berkala Penelitian Hayati, 14(1), 1–5. Retrieved from URL

Barker, K.R., Schmitt, D.P., & Campos, V.P. (1982). Response of Peanut, Corn, Tobacco, and Soybean to Criconemella ornate. Journal of Nematology, 14(4), 576‒581. Retrieved from URL

Blok, V.C., & Powers, T.O. (2009). Biochemical and Molecular Identification. In R.N. Perry, M. Moens, & J.L. Starr (eds.), Root-Knot Nematodes (pp. 98–111). Wallingford, United Kingdom: CAB International.

Budiman, A., Supramana, & Giyanto (2019). Morphological and Molecular Characteristics of Pratylenchus coffeae from the Origin of Robusta Coffee Plantation in Malang, East Java. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 23(2), 211–218. DOI

Budiman, A., Supramana, & Giyanto (2020). Morphological and Molecular Characteristics of Hemicriconemoides cocophillus from the Origin of Robusta Coffee Plantation in Malang, East Java. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 468, 012042. DOI

Chaerani & Herman, M. (1992). Perkembangan Penelitian Nematoda di Balai Penelitian Tanaman Pangan Bogor. Paper presented at the Seminar Nematologi se-Jawa, August 3–5, 1992. Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Cunha, T. G. D., Visôtto, L. E., Lopes, E. A., Oliveira, C. M. G., & God, P. I. V. G. (2018). Diagnostic Methods for Identification of Root-Knot Nematodes Species from Brazil. Ciência Rural, 48(2), e20170449. DOI

Dawson, P., Marshall, J., Sofiari, E., Mulyadi, T.P. Rahayu, Triman, B., Indarti, S., Hidayah, B.N., & Horsela, K. (2005). Final report Appendix 5 AGB/2005/167 Potato Seed System Development - Potato Cyst Nematode. 40 p. Canberra, Australia: ACIAR.

De Waele, D., & Elsen, A. (2007). Challenges in Tropical Plant Nematology. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 45, 457–485. DOI

Diana, D.R., Supramana, Mutaqin, K.H., & Kurniawati, F. (2018). Distribusi Nematoda Pucuk Putih Padi Aphelenchoides besseyi di Pulau Jawa. Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia, 14(4), 129-137. Retrieved from URL

Djiwanti, S.R., & Supriadi (2008). Determinasi Nematoda Parasit Aphelenchoides sp. Penyebab Penyakit Hawar Daun Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata). Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri, 14(2), 61–66. DOI

Dutta, T.K., Ganguly, A.K., & Gaur, H.S. (2012). Global Status of Rice Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne graminicola. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 6(31), 6016-6021. Retrieved from URL

Elling, A.A. (2013). Major Emerging Problems with Minor Meloidogyne Species. Phytopathology, 103(11), 1092–1102. DOI

Fleming, T.R., McGowan, N.E., Maule, A.G., & Fleming, C.C. (2016). Prevalence and Diversity of Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Northern Ireland Grassland and Cereals, and the Influence of Soils and Rainfall. Plant Pathology, 65(9), 1539–1550. DOI

Fortuner, R., & Merny, G. (1979). Root-Parasitic Nematodes of Rice. Revue de Nematologie, 2(1), 79–102.

Hadisoeganda, A.W.W. (1981). Research on Root-knot Nematodes in Indonesia. In: J.N. Sasser (Ed.), Proceedings of The Third Research Planning Conference on Root Knot Nematodes, Meloidogyne spp. (pp. 149–162). Jakarta, Indonesia, July 20–24, 1981. Raleigh, NC, United States: Department of Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University.

Hadisoeganda, A. (2006a). Distribusi, Identifikasi, dan Prevalensi Nematoda Sista Emas, Globodera rostochoensis Wollenweber di Daerah Sentra Produksi Kentang di Indonesia. Jurnal Hortikultura, 16(3), 219–228.

Hadisoeganda, A.W.W. (2006b). Nematoda Sista Kentang: Kerugian, Deteksi, Biogeografi, dan Pengendalian Nematoda Terpadu [Monograf]. Lembang, Indonesia: Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran.

Halimah, H., Supramana, & Suastika, G. (2013). Identifikasi Spesies Meloidogyne pada Wortel Berdasarkan Sikuen Nukleotida. Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia, 9(1), 1–6. DOI

Hasanah, S., Swibawa, I.G., & Solikhin (2016). Populasi Nematoda Radopholus dan Pratylenchus pada Tanaman Kopi Robusta Berbeda Umur di Tanggamus, Lampung. Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 4(3), 108–114. DOI

Humphreys-Pereira, D. A., Flores-Chaves, L., Gómez, M., Salazar, L., Gómez-Alpízar, L., & Elling, A.A. (2014). Meloidogyne lopezi n. sp. (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae), a New Root-Knot Nematode Associated with Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) in Costa Rica, its Diagnosis and Phylogenetic Relationship with Other Coffee Parasitising Meloidogyne Species. Nematology, 16(6), 643–661. DOI

Indarti, S., Soffan, A., & Andrasmara, M.M.F. (2020). First Record of Hirschmanniella mucronata (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae) in Yogyakarta. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(5), 2068–2073. DOI

Indarti, S., Subandiyah, S., Wibowo, A., & Ajri, M. (2018). First Record: a Stem and Bulb Plant Parasitic Nematode at Garlic Area Centre Temanggung, Central Java, Indonesia with Species Reference to Ditylenchus dipsaci. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 22(2), 233–237. DOI

Indarti, S., Rahayu, B., Subandiyah, S., & Indarti, L. (2011). Prevalensi Nematoda Parasit pada Pertanaman Pisang di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 17(1), 36–40. Retrieved from URL

Indarti, S., Rahayu, B., & Triman, B. (2004). First Record of Potato Cyst Nematode Globodera rostochiensis in Indonesia. Australasian Plant Pathology, 33(2), 325–326. DOI

Kalshoven, L.G.E. (1950). Pests of Crops in Indonesia. Jakarta, Indonesia: Uitgeverij van Hoeve.

Kurniawati, F., Supramana, & Adnan, A.M. (2017). Spesies Meloidogyne Penyebab Puru Akar pada Seledri di Pacet, Cianjur, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia 13(1), 26–30. DOI

Kusuma, M.D., Supramana & Giyanto (2020). Phytonematodes Community and Polyphasic Character of Aphelenchoides varicaudatus on Garlic Plants in Tegal Regency, Central Java. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 24(2), 216–223. DOI

Lisnawita, Supramana, & Suastika, G. (2011). Kontribusi Pratylenchus brachyurus dalam Menginduksi Gejala Layu pada Tanaman Nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr). Jurnal Agroteknos, 1(2), 65–70.

Lisnawita, Supramana, & Suastika, G. (2012). Identification of Potato Cyst Nematode in Indonesia by Polymerase Chain Reaction. Australasian Plant Disease Notes, 7(1), 133–135. DOI

Marwoto, B. (1996). Nematoda Bentuk Ginjal (Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford & Olivera) Patogen Potensial pada Tanaman Tomat di Indonesia [Doctoral thesis]. Bogor, Indonesia: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Mateille, T., Cadet, P., & Fargette, M. (2008). Control and Management of Plant Parasitic Nematode Communities in a Soil Conservation Approach. In A. Ciancio & K. Mukerji (eds.), Integrated Management and Biocontrol of Vegetable and Grain Crops Nematodes (pp. 79–97). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.

Mirsam, H., & Kurniawati, F. (2018). Laporan Pertama di Sulawesi Selatan: Karakter Morfologi dan Molekuler Nematoda Puru Akar yang Berasosiasi dengan Akar Padi di Kabupaten Wajo, Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 22(1), 58–65. DOI

Muliya, E., Supramana, & Giyanto (2018). Deteksi dan Identifikasi Ditylenchus dipsaci dari Umbi Bawang Putih Impor. Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia, 14(6), 189–195. Retrieved from URL

Mulyadi, Rahayu, B., Triman, B., & Indarti, S. (2003). Identifikasi Nematoda Sista Kuning (Globodera rostochiensis) pada Kentang di Batu, Jawa Timur. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 9(1), 46–53. Retrieved from URL

Mulyadi, Indarti, S., Rahayu, B., & Triman, B. (2014). Molecular and Pathotype Identification of Potato Cyst Nematodes. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 18(1), 17–23. Retrieved from URL

Munif, A., & Sulistiawati, I. (2014). Pengelolaan Penyakit Kuning pada Tanaman Lada oleh Petani di Wilayah Bangka. Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia, 10(1), 8–16. DOI

Mustika, I. (1990). Studies on the Interactions of Meloidogyne incognita, Radopholus similis and Fusarium solani on Black Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) [Doctoral thesis]. Wageningen, Netherlands: Wageningen Agricultural University.

Mustika, I. (2010). Konsepsi dan Strategi Pengendalian Nematoda Parasit Tanaman di Indonesia. Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian, 3(2), 81–101.

Mustika, I. (2005). Konsepsi dan Strategi Pengendalian Nematoda Parasit Tanaman Perkebunan di Indonesia. Perspektif, 4(1), 20–32. Retrieved from URL

Mutala'liah, Indarti, S., & Wibowo, A. (2019). The Prevalence and Species of Root-knot Nematode which Infect on Potato Seed in Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas: Journal of Biological Diversity, 20(1), 11–16. DOI

Netscher, C. & Erlan. (1993). A Root-knot Nematode, Meloidogyne cf graminicola, Parasitic on Rice in Indonesia. Afro-Asian Journal of Nematology, 3(1), 90–95.

Nguyen, T.D., Le, T.M.L., Nguyen, H.T., Nguyen, T.A.D., Liebanas, G., & Trinh, Q.P. (2017). Molecular Characteristics of Pratylenchus haiduongensis sp. n., a New Species of Root–Lesion Nematodes Associated with Carrot in Vietnam. Journal of Nematology, 49(3), 276–285. Retrieved from URL

Nurjayadi, M.Y., Munif, A., & Suastika, G. (2015). Identifikasi Nematoda Puru Akar, Meloidogyne graminicola, pada Tanaman Padi di Jawa Barat. Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia, 11(4), 113-120. DOI

Nicol, J.M., Turner, S.J., Coyne, D.L., den Nijs, L., Hockland, S., & Maafi, Z.T. (2011). Current Nematode Threats to World Agriculture. In J. Jones, G. Gheysen, & C. Fenoll (Eds.), Genomics and Molecular Genetics of Plant-Nematode Interactions (pp. 21–43). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer. DOI

Nugrahana, H.C., Indarti, S., & Martono, E. (2017). Potato Cyst Nematode in East Java: Newly Infected Areas and Identification. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 21(2), 87–95. DOI

Nurjanah, Trisyono, Y.A., Indarti, S., & Hartono, S. (2016). Identification, Distribution and Genetic Diversity of the Golden Potato Cyst Nematode (Globodera rostochiensis) in Java Indonesia. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1755(1), 130006. DOI

Palomares-Rius, J.E., Castillo, P., Montes-Borrego, M., Navas-Cortés, J.A., & Landa, B.B. (2015). Soil Properties and Olive Cultivar Determine the Structure and Diversity of Plant-parasitic Nematode Communities Infesting Olive Orchards Soils in Southern Spain. PLoS ONE, 10(1), e0116890. DOI

Rahman, R.M., Munif, A., & Kurniawati, F. (2018). Deteksi dan Identifikasi Nematoda Aphelenchoides besseyi dari Benih Padi. Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia, 14(2), 39–46. DOI

Sawadogo, A., Thio, B., Kiemde, S., Drabo, I., Dabire, C., Ouedraogo, J., Mullens, T.R., Ehlers, J.D., & Roberts, P.A. (2009). Distribution and Prevalence of Parasitic Nematodes of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) in Burkina Faso. Journal of Nematology, 41(2), 120–127.

Schouteden, N., De Waele, D., Panis, B., & Vos, C.M. (2015). Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi for the Biocontrol of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes: a Review of the Mechanisms Involved. Frontiers in Microbiology, 6, 1280. DOI

Sitepu, F.E., Lisnawita, & Pinem, M.I. (2014). Penyakit Layu Fusarium (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (E.F. Smith) Synd. & Hans.) pada Tanaman Pisang (Musa spp.) dan Hubungannya dengan Keberadaan Nematoda Radopholus similis di Lapangan. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi, 2(3), 1204–1211. Retrieved from URL

Stanton, J., & Stirling, G. (1997). Nematodes as Plant Parasites. In J.F. Brown, & H.J. Ogle (eds.), Plant Pathogens and Plant Diseases (pp. 127–142). Armidale, Australia: Rockvale Publications. Retrieved from URL

Supramana, & Suastika, G. (2012) Spesies Nematoda Puru Akar (Meloidogyne spp.) yang Berasosiasi dengan Penyakit Umbi Bercabang pada Wortel: Penyakit Baru di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 17(2), 108–112. Retrieved from URL

Suryanti, Hadisutrisno, B., Mulyadi, & Widada, J. (2017). Interaksi Meloidogyne incognita dan Fusarium solani pada Penyakit Kuning Lada. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 21(2), 127–134. DOI

Suyadi, & Rosfiansyah (2017). The Role of Plant Parasitic Nematodes on Productivity Reduction of Banana and Tomato in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Asian Journal of Agriculture, 1(1), 40–45. DOI

Swibawa, I.G., Yasin, N., Aeny, T.N., & Dewi, S. (2019). Nematoda Parasit Tumbuhan Dominan pada Bibit dan Tanaman Kopi Robusta (C. canephora var robusta) Muda di Kabupaten Tanggamus, Lampung. Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 7(1), 219–230. DOI

Syafi'i, D.S., Lisnawita, & Hasanudin (2018). Sebaran Nematoda Sista Kentang di Wonosobo dan Banjarnegara, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia, 14(4), 111–119. DOI

Tuminem, Supramana, Sinaga, M.S., & Giyanto (2015). First Report on the Root Knot Nematodes Meloidogyne spp. of Sweetpotatoes in Sorong Regency, West Papua-Indonesia. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 21(2), 325–334. Retrieved from URL

Utami, B.S., Supramana, & Giyanto (2017). Deteksi dan Identifikasi Spesies Meloidogyne Penyebab Umbi Berbintil pada Kentang Asal Sulawesi. Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia, 13(3), 98–104. DOI

Wati, W.E., Swibawa, I.G., & Solikhin (2015). Pengaruh Pengolahan Tanah dan Pengelolaan Gulma terhadap Populasi Nematoda Parasit Tumbuhan pada Tanaman Ubi Kayu di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Unila. Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 3(3), 368–372. DOI

Zeng, Y., Weimin, Y., Martin, S.B., Martin, M., & Tredway, L. (2012). Diversity and Occurrence of Plant-parasitic Nematodes Associated with Golf Course Turfgrasses in North and South Carolina, USA. Journal of Nematology, 44(4), 337–347. Retrieved from URL

Zhuo, K., H. Wang, H., Ye, W., Peng, D., & Liao, J. (2013). Heterodera hainanensis n.sp. (Nematoda: Heteroderinae) from Bamboo in Hainan Province, China ‒ A New Cyst Nematode in the Afenestrata Group. Nematology, 15(3), 303–314. DOI

Zulchi, T., Risliawati, A., & Chaerani (2019). Populasi Nematoda Parasit Tanaman pada Lima Varietas Kacang Tanah. Presented at the Seminar PERAGI Komda Bogor ‘Akselerasi Smart Farming Era Industri 4.0’, September 21‒24, 2019. Bogor, Indonesia.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.71037

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 7290 | views : 3535

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  

View website statistics