* Corresponding Author
Population of Bemisia tabaci and Incidence of Yellow Disease in Chili Intercropped with Corn
https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.88503 Kiki Yolanda(1), Witjaksono Witjaksono(2*), Nugroho Susetya Putra(3)
(1) Application Institute for Agricultural Instrument Standards Yogyakarta Jln. Stadion Maguwoharjo No. 22 Karangsari, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55584 Indonesia
(2) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora No. 1 Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia
(3) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora No. 1 Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Bemisia tabaci is one of the limiting factors in chili farming, because it can cause damage both directly and indirectly as a vector for the Pepper yellow leaf curl virus (PepYLCV). Intercropping chili with corn is one of the efforts to control B. tabaci. Physically, corn plants are able to withstand the presence of B. tabaci, in addition to producing volatile compounds that are repellent to B. tabaci. This research was conducted to determine the optimal age of corn plants to be intercropped with chili plants. The research was conducted in Pleret District, Bantul Regency by testing five different ages of corn: 2 weeks after planting, 6 weeks after planting, 8 weeks after planting, 10 weeks after planting and control (without intercropping with corn). Weeks after planting are counted from the first day the corn seeds were planted. Yellow sticky trap (YST) was used to determine the presence of B. tabaci population in each treatment plot. YST was tied to bamboo sticks and placed on treatment beds with as many as 2 (two) traps per treatment plot. The distance between the yellow sticky trap and the plant was 30 cm, so the height of the trap was always adjusted according to the height of the plant. Observation of B. tabaci population was carried out every 5 days by counting the number of B. tabaci caught in yellow sticky traps. The results showed that the population of B. tabaci in the chili plots intercropped with corn was lower than that in the control plot, especially at the age of 6 weeks after planting (WAP). However, the intercropping of chilies and corn had no significant effect on the incidence of yellow disease in chilies.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adriani, D, Hamzah, M., & Prasetya, M.A. (2019). The Estimation of Economic Appearance and Profitability Function of Drip Irrigation in Tidal Lands (A Case of Chili Farming). Sriwijaya Journal of Environment, 4(3), 138–145. http://doi.org/10.22135/sje.2019.4.3.138-145
Arimura G-I., Ozawa, R., Kugimiya, S., Takabayashi, J., & Bohlmann, J. (2004). Herbivore Induced Defense Response in a Model Legume. Two-Spotted Spider Mites Induce Emission of (E)-β-Ocimene and Transcript Accumulation of (E)-β-Ocimene Synthase in Lotus japonicus. Plant Physiology, 135(4), 1976–1983. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.104.042929
Ashwathappa, K.V., Venkataravanappa, V., Reddy, C.N.L., & Reddy, M.K. (2020). Association of Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus with Mosaic and Leaf Curl Disease of Chrysanthemum and Its Whitefly Cryptic Species. Indian Phytopathology, 73(3), 533–542. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42360-020-00214-1
Bhuvaneshwari, K., & Sivakami, P.L.S. (2017). Analysis of Nutrients and Photochemicals Content in Corn Silk (Zea Mays). International Journal of Science and Research, 6(1), 79–81. Retrieved from https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=ART20163373
Buttery, R.G., & Ling, L.C. (1984). Corn Leaf Volatiles: Identification Using Tenax Trapping for Possible Insect Attractants. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 32(5), 1104–1106. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00125a044
Centre for Agricultural Data and Information Systems. (2020). Chili Outlook, Horticulture Sub-Sector Agricultural Commodity. Ministry of Agriculture, Jakarta.
Dobkin D.S., Olivieri, I., & Ehrlich, P.R. (1987). Rainfall and the Interaction of Microclimate with Larval Resources in the Population Dynamics of Checkerspot Butterflies (Euphydryas editha) Inhabiting Serpentine Grassland. Oecologia, 71(2), 161–166. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00377280
Friarini, Y.P., Witjaksono., & Suputa, S. (2016). Study of the Use of Maize as Barrier Crop in Chili to Control Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) Population. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 20(2), 79‒83. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.17731
Hasyim, A., Setiawati, W., & Liferdi, L. (2016). Kutu kebul Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Penyebar Penyakit Virus Mosaik Kuning pada Tanaman Terung. IPTEK Hortikultura, (12), 50‒54. Retrieved from https://repository.pertanian.go.id/handle/123456789/6731
Jeger, M.J. (2020). The Epidemiology of Plant Virus Disease: Towards a New Synthesis. Plants (Basel), 9(12), 1768. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9121768
Kamata, N., & Igarashi, Y. (1994). Influence of Rainfall on Feeding Behavior, Growth, and Mortality of Larvae of the Beech Caterpillar, Quadricalcarifera punctatella (Motschulsky) (Lep, Notodontidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 118(1‒5), 347– 353. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1994.tb00810.x
Kenyon, L., Tsai, W-S., Shih, S-L., & Lee, L-M. (2014). Emergence and Diversity of Begomoviruses Infecting Solanaceous Crops in East and Southeast Asia. Virus Research, 186, 104‒113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2013.12.026
Konstantopoulou, M.A., Krokos, F.D., & Mazomenos, B.E. (2004) Chemical Composition of Corn Leaf Essential Oils and Their Role in the Oviposition Behavior of Sesamia nonagrioides Females. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 30(11), 2243‒2256. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOEC.0000048786.12136.40
Knudsen, J.T., Eriksson, R., Gershenzon, J., & Ståhl, B. (2006). Diversity and Distribution of Floral Scent. The Botanical Review, 72(1), 1‒120. https://doi.org/10.1663/0006-8101(2006)72[1:DADOFS]2.0.CO;2
Masnilah, R., Wahyuni, W. S., Nurcahyanti, S.D., Majid, A., Addy, H.S., & Wafa, A. (2020). Insidensi dan Keparahan Penyakit Penting Tanaman Padi di Kabupaten Jember. Agritrop : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian (Journal of Agricultural Science), 18(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.32528/agritrop.v18i1.3103
McAuslane, H.J., & Smith, H.A. (2015). Sweet Potato Whitefly B Biotipe Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Insecta: Hemiptera; Aleyrodidadae). Entomology and Nematology Department, UF/IFAS Extension, University of Florida. Retrieved from https://www.growables.org/informationVeg/documents/SilverleafWhitefly.pdf
Meilin, A. (2012). Dampak Insektisida pada Parasitoid Telur Wereng Batang Cokelat dan Deltametrin Konsentrasi Sublethal terhadap Anagrus nilaparvatae (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). [Dissertation]. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency. (2023). Online Rainfall Data. https://dataonline.bmkg.go.id/home. Accessed 18 March 2024.
Narendra, A.A.G.A., Phabiola, T.A., & Yuliadhi. K.A. (2017). Hubungan antara Populasi Kutu Kebul (Bemisia tabaci) (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) dengan Insiden Penyakit Kuning pada Tanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) di Dusun Marga Tengah, Desa Kerta, Kecamatan Payangan, Bali. E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika, 6(3), 339‒348. Retrieved from https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jat/article/view/32443
Nigam, D. (2021). Genomic Variation and Diversification in Begomovirus Genome in Implication to Host and Vector Adaptation. Plants, 10(8), 1706. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10081706
Pohan, S.D. (2014). Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Tanaman sebagai Pestisida Alami (Biopestisida) dalam Pengendalian Hama Serangga. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 20(75), 94‒99.
Rinaldi, F.B., Rachmawati, J., & Udiarto, B.K. (2016). Pengaruh Ekstrak Bunga Krisan (Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium Trev.), Bunga Saliara (Lantana camara Linn.), dan Bunga Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) terhadap Repellency Kutu Kebul (Bemisia tabaci Genn.). Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi (Bioed), 4(1), 41‒49. https://doi.org/10.25157/jpb.v4i1.554
Selangga, D.G.W., Hidayat, S.H., Susila, A.D., & Wiyono, S. (2019). The Effect of Silica (SiO2) to the Severity of Yellow Leaf Curl Disease on Chili Pepper. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 23(1), 54–60. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.38951
Sjam, S., Melina., & Thamrin, S. (2010). Pengujian Ekstrak Tumbuhan Vitex trifolia L., Acorus colomus L., dan Andropogon nardus L. terhadap Hama Pasca Panen Araecerus fasciculatus De Geer (Coleoptera: Anthribidae) pada Biji Kakao. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 7(1), 1‒8. Retrieved from https://jurnal.pei-pusat.org/index.php/jei/article/view/97
Singh, J., Inbaraj, B.S., Kaur, S., Rasane, P., & Nanda, V. (2022). Phytochemical Analysis and Characterization of Corn Silk (Zea mays, G5417). Agronomy, 12(4), 777. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12040777
Soelaiman, V., & Ernawati, A. (2013). Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Cabai Keriting (Capsicum annuum L.) secara In Vitro pada beberapa Konsentrasi BAP dan IAA [Growth and Development of In Vitro Curly Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) in Some Concentration BAP and IAA]. Buletin Agrohorti, 1(1), 62–66. Retrieved from https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/bulagron/article/view/6284
Sudiono, & Purnomo. (2009). Hubungan antara Populasi Kutu Kebul (Bemisia tabaci Genn.) dan Penyakit Kuning pada Cabai di Lampung Barat [Relationship between Bemisia tabaci Genn. and Yellow Diseases of Chili in West Lampung]. Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika, 9(2), 115‒120. https://doi.org/10.23960/j.hptt.29115-120
Taufik, M., Hasan, A., Mallarangeng, R., Gusnawaty H.S., Khaeruni. A., Botek, M., & Syair. (2023). Hubungan Antara Populasi Kutukebul (Bemisia tabaci L.) dengan Penyakit Kuning Keriting dan Produksi Tanaman Cabai di Lapang [Relationship between Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) Population and Pepper Yellow Leaf Curl Disease on Chili Plant Yield in The Field]. Cropsaver: Journal of Plant Protection, 6(1), 19‒25. https://doi.org/10.24198/cropsaver.v6i1.44927
Temaja, I.G.R.M., Selangga. D.G.W., Phabiola, T.A., Khalimi, K., & Listihani. (2022). Relationship between Viruliferous Bemisia tabaci Population and Disease Incidence of Pepper yellow leaf curl Indonesia virus in Chili Pepper. Biodiversitas, 23(10), 5360‒5366. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d231046
Tyasningsiwi, R.W., Witjaksono., & Indarti, S. (2019). Analysis of Volatile Compound at Different Age of Corn Crops Used as Bemisia tabaci Repellent. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 23(1), 142–147. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.35954
Udiarto, B.K., Setiawati W., Muharam, A., & Dadi. (2023). Seedling Protection and Barrier Crops in Chili Pepper to Reduce Whitefly Denseness and Prevalence of Pepper yellow leaf curl virus. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (5th International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture), 1172, 012029. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1172/1/012029
Yuliani., Hidayat, P., & Sartiami, D. (2006). Identifikasi Kutukebul (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) dari Beberapa Tanaman Inang dan Perkembangan Populasinya [Identification of Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Several Host Plants and Their Population Growth]. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 3(1), 41‒49. Retrieved from https://jurnal.pei-pusat.org/index.php/jei/article/view/316
Zaidi, S.S., Martin, D.P., Imran, A., Farooq, M., & Mansoor, S. (2017). Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus: A Wide Spread Bipartite Begomovirus in the Territory of Monopartite Begomoviruses. Molecular Plant Pathology, 18(7), 901‒911. https://doi.org/10.1111/mpp.12481
Žilić, S., Janković, M., Basić, Z,. Vančetović, J., & Maksimović, V. (2016). Antioxidant Activity, Phenolic Profile, Chlorophyll and Mineral Matter Content of Corn Silk (Zea mays L.): Comparison with Medicinal Herbs. Journal of Cereal Science, 69, 363–370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2016.05.003
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.88503
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1165
| 
views : 475
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View website statistics