Aktivitas Biologis Rimpang Kencur terhadap Lalat Buah Melon II. Bioaktivitas Ekstrak Metanol Rimpang
Edhi Martono(1*)
(1) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Kumchura (Kaempferia galangal L.) rhizome has been known to posses bioactivity to melon fly in its crude form. Extract preparation from the same plant part was tested against melon fly Bactrocera cucurbitae Coquillet’s eggs and larvae to investigate its toxicity and activity. Toxicity test was done by diluting the rhizome’s methanolic extract and incorporating the solution to larval diet. Based on the toxicity test, sublethal concentrations were then tested to determine the extract activity to egg and larval survivals, larval stage duration, puparial weight and length, extracts’ repellency to larvae and extracts’ hormonal activity to larvae. The result showed that kumchura extract toxicity was only considered “slightly toxic”, but sublethal concentration as low as 0.3125% (to eggs) and 2.5% (to larvae) significantly affected the fly’s survival, while the same concentration to egg and 0.625% concentration to larvae significantly prolonged larval stage durations. Extracts’ repellency to larvae was siginificant in sublethal concentration as low as 0.3125%, but kumchura extract has no significant effect on puparial weight and length, and did not contain any hormonal activities toward melon fly.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Kiuchi, F., N. Nakamura, Y. Tsuda, K. Kondo & H. Yoshimura. 1988. Studies on Crude Drugs Effective on Visceral Larva Migrants. II. Larvicidal Principles in Kaempferia galanga L. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 36: 412-5.
Kosuge, T,, M. Yokota, K. Sugiyama, T. Yamamoto, M.Y. Ni & S.C. Yan. 1985. Cytotoxic activities of the Rhizomes of Kaempferia galanga L. Chem. Pharm Bull. 33:5565-7
Mandhava, B. 1986. CRC Handbook of Natural Pesticides, Vol. II: Isolation and Identification. CRC, Boca Raton, Florida, 460p.
Martono, E. 1997. The Biological Activity of Kumchura Extract to Melon Fly. I. Toxicity of Crude Kumchura to Eggs and Larvae. J. Ind. Plant Protection, 2(2):27-32
Smith, F.P. & G.A. Stuart. 1973. Chinese Medical Herbs, translated from Li Shih Chens Peng ts’ao kang mu. Georgetown Press: San Francisco. 467 p.
Tanaka, N. I.F. Steiner, K. Ohinata & R. Okamoto. 1969. Low cost larval rearing medium for mass production of oriental and mediterranean fruit flies. J. Econ. Entomol. 62:967-8.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.9835
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2042 | views : 763Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 1998 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View website statistics