Studi Gambaran Histopatologis Hepar, Pulmo, Lien dan Otak serta Uji Serologis pada Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) yang diinfeksi Toxoplasma gondii

https://doi.org/10.22146/jsv.29283

Sri Hartati(1*), Slamet Raharjo(2), Irkham Widiyono(3)

(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic disease caused by the intracellular obligate parasite of Toxoplasma gondii. Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) causes severe infections in infants or children who are congenitally infected and immunocompromised individuals. Rats are one source of natural transmission of toxoplasmosis in cats and cats will release oosysts with feces that will contaminate the environment that can be a source of transmission for other animals and humans. This study aims to determine the histopathological features of hepatic, pulmo, lien
and cerebellum organ and serological tests in mice infected with T. gondii. Twenty rats of Wistar strains infected T. gondii strain RH stadium takizoit (107). On days 1, 3, 5, 7 and 15 post infection, mice were drawn blood for
serological tests using commercial kit PastorexTM Toxo (Biorad, France). After the blood is taken, the rats are dietanized for liver organ samples, pulmo, lien and brain for histopathologic examination. The results showed that
serologic test was positive after the 5th postoperative day. The histopathologic results of day 1 postinfection appear to be takizoit T. gondii in the liver and brain. The formation of takizoit in the pulmo appears on the 7th day post
infection.


Keywords


T. gondii; rat; serological test; histopatology; tikus; uji serologis; histopatologis

Full Text:

PDF


References

Ajioka, J. W., Jennifer M. Fitzpatrick and Christopher P. Reitter. 2001. Ultrastructure of a Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoite. Available from: http://journal.gambridge.org/

Alfonso, Y., J. Fraga, C. Fonseca, N. Jiménez, T. Pinillos, A.J. Dorta-Contreras, R. Cox, V. Capó, O.Pomier, F. Bandera and D. Ginorio.

, Molecular diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection in cerebrospinal fluid from AIDS patients. Cerebrospinal Fluid Research

:2

Blood, D.C., Radostits, O. M. and Henderson, J. A. 1983. Veterinary Medicine. A Textbook of The Disease of Cattle, Sheep, Pigs, Goat and

Horses. 6 th. Ed. E.L.B.S. and Balliere Tyndal:889-892.

Dubey, J. P. 1973. Feline toxoplasmosis and coccidiosis: A survey of domiciled and stray cats. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 162 (10): 873-

Dubey, J.P. 2009. History of the discovery of the life cycle of Toxoplasma gondii. Int. J. Parasitol. 39: 877-882.

Frenkel, J.K and A. Ruitz. 1981. Endemicity of Toxoplasmosis in Costa Rica. Transmission between Cats, Soil, Intermediate hosts and

humans. Am.J.Epidemiol. 113 (3) : 254-269.

Gandahusada. S. 1995. Penanggulangan Toksoplasmosis dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia. Pidato Pengukuhan

Guru Besar Tetap Parasitologi. FK-UI, Jakarta.

Hanafiah, M., Kamaruddin, M., Nurcahyo, W., Winaruddin. 2010. Studfi Infeksi Toksoplasmosis pada Manusia dan Hubungannya dengan Hewan di Banda Aceh. J. Kedokteran Hewan. 4 (2): 87-92.

Hartati, S. dan Wieklati, 1992. Prevalensi Toksoplasmosis pada Sapi, Kambing dan Pekerja Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) Surakarta. Laporan Penelitian FKH UGM Yogyakarta.

Hartati, S., Wuryastuty, H, Yanuartono, Purnamaningsih, H dan Raharjo, S. 2011. Studi Toksoplasmosis secara Serologis pada

Kucing Lokal dan Persia. Laporan Penelitian PPDH FKH UGM Yogyakarta.

Haumont, M., Delhaye, L., Garcia, L., Jurado, M., Mazzu, P., Daminet, V., Verlant, V., Bollen, A., Biemans, R. and Jacquet, A. 2000. Prospective immunity against congenital toxoplasmosis with recombinant SAG1 protein in a guinea pig model. Infect. Immun. 68: 4948 – 4953.

Hermawan, P. 1988. Survey serologis terhadap Toksoplasmosis pada Ayam Buras di Kabupaten Lamongan dengan Uji Haemaglutinasi tak

Langsung. Skripsi. FKH UNAIR. Surabaya.

Hökelek, M. 2009. Toxoplasmosis: OvervieweMedicine Infectious Diseases. Available from: http://emedecine.medscape.com/

infectious_disease. cited: March 2009.

Howard, B.J. 1987. Clinical and Patology Microbiology. The CV Mosby Company St. Louis, Whasington DC. Toronto.

Krauss H, A. Weber, M. Appel, B. Enders, H.D. Isenberg, H.G. Schieder, W. Slenczka, A. von Graevenitz, H. Zahner. 2003. Zoonoses. Infectious Diseases Transmissible from Animals to Humans. 3rd ed, Washington,ASM Press, pp 307–30

Lappin, M. R. 1994. Feline toxoplasmosis. Waltham Focus. 4(4): 2-8.

Levine, N.D. 1990. Buku Pelajaran Parasitoloqi veteriner. Universitas Gajah Mada Press, Yogyakarta.

Martins, Thomas B., David R. Hillyard, Christine M. Litwin, Edward W. Taggart, Troy D. Jaskowski, and Harry R. Hill. 2000. Evaluation

of a PCR Probe Capture assay for Detection of Toxoplasma gondii. Am J.Clin Pathol 113:714-721.

Montoya, J. G. and O. Liesenfeld, 2004. Toxoplasmosis. Lancet. 263: 1965-1975.

Montoya, J.G and J.S. Remington. 2000. Toxoplasma gondii. In Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone, 2858-88.

Nelson, R.W. and C.G. Couto. 2003. Small animal medicine. 3rd ed. Mosby Inc. St Louis, Missouri: 1296-1229.

Nissapatorn, V., C.K.C Lee, A.A. Khairul. 2003. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasmosis among AIDS Patients in Hospital Kuala Lumpur.

Singapore Med J. 44(4) : 194-196

Okolo, M.I.O., 1985. Toxoplasmosis in Animlas and The Public Health Aspect. Int. J. Zoon. 12:247-256.

Priyana, A. 2000. Antibodi Anti Toxoplasma pada Ayam Kampung (Gallus Domesticus) di Jakarta. Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia. 50

(11): 504-507.

Rajagopalan, N., J.B. Suchitra, A. Shet, and Z.K. Khan. 2009. Mortality among HIV Infected Patients in Resource Limited Setting: A Case Controlled Analysis of Inpatients at a Community Care

Centre. AM. J. Inf. Dis. 5(3): 226-231

Sasmita. R, R. Ernawati, dan S. Witjaksono. 1988. Perbandingan titer antibodi terhadap Toxoplasma gondii pada Kucing di beberapa Rumah Sakit dan Pasar di Surabaya. Kumpulan Makalah Pertemuan Ilmiah Regional Parasitologi Kedokteran II. FK Univ. Udayana, Denpasar.

Soulsby, E. J. L. 1982. Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoa of Domestic Animals, 7th ed., The English Language Book Society and Bailliere Tyndall, London: 670-680.

Sri-Hartati. 1991. Prevalensi toksoplasmosis secara serologis pada domba, kambing, sapi dan babi di Yogyakarta. Laporan Penelitian. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan. Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.

Sri-Hartati. 1993. Studi Toksoplasmosis secara serologis pada kucing diare. Laporan Penelitian. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan.

Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.

Sukthana, Y. 2006. Toxoplasmosis: beyond animals to humans. Trends in Parasitol 22,3

Susbandoro, S. D. A., Soewignyo, S., Erika, G. S., Gunawan, H., Damanik, Doddy, A. dan Zainul, M. 1996. Infeksi toksoplasma pada ibu-ibu hamil di RSU Mataram. Maj. Obstet. Ginekol. Ind. 20 (4): 254-257.

Umayah, 1996. Deteksi toksoplasmosis pada wanita hamil menggunakan antibodi monoklonal terhadap antigen membran Toxoplasma gondii. Tesis S-2. Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas

Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.

Urquhart, G. M., Armaour, J., Duncan, J. L., Dunn, A. M. and Jennings, F. W. 1987. Veterinary Parasitology. ELBS ed. Longman. England. Weiss, L.M and Dubey, J.P., 2009. Toxoplasmosis:

A history of Clinical Observation. Int. J. For Parasitology.doi:10.10616/j.jpara.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jsv.29283

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3001 | views : 3799

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Sain Veteriner

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Sain Veteriner Indexed by

    CrossrefROADCOREProduct DetailsDESKRIPSI GAMBAR


Copyright of JSV (Jurnal Sain Veteriner) ISSN 0126-0421 (print), ISSN 2407-3733 (online).

Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Jl. Fauna No.2, Karangmalang, Yogyakarta

Phone: 0274-560862

Fax: 0274-560861

Email: jsv_fkh@ugm.ac.id

HP. 0895363078367

Jurnal Sain Veteriner is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

free
web stats View My Stats