Seroprevalensi Penyakit Egg Drop Syndrome pada Itik  di Desa Tumbak Bayuh, Kecamatan Mengwi, Badung, Bali

Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana; I Made Kardena; Ni Wayan Apsari Shantika Pratistha

doi:10.22146/jsv.42971

Seroprevalensi Penyakit Egg Drop Syndrome pada Itik di Desa Tumbak Bayuh, Kecamatan Mengwi, Badung, Bali

https://doi.org/10.22146/jsv.42971

Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana^(1*), I Made Kardena⁽²⁾, Ni Wayan Apsari Shantika Pratistha⁽³⁾

(1) Laboratorium Virologi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana, Denpasar
(2) Laboratorium Patologi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana, Denpasar
(3) Program Pendidikan Dokter Hewan Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana, Denpasar
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Egg Drop Syndrome can cause detrimental impacts on breeders due to reducing production and quality of theaffected eggs.This study aim was to determine the seroprevalece ofantibody against Egg Drop Syndrome (EDS) virus in ducks. Antibody titers examination was done from 75blood samplesof ducks thathave not been vaccinatedagainstEDS virus. The duck samples were collected from Tumbak Bayuh Village, Mengwi, Badung. Serological examination was held at the Virology Laboratory,Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University by usingHaemagglutination Inhibition (HI) test. HI test results showed that 24 samples were positive contained antibody of the EDS,while 51 samples were negative. Range of EDS antibody titer observed was from2⁴ to 2⁷ HI units. This results indicates that the ducks have protective antibody titer against EDS virus. The positive serum samples were also tested using HI test against Newcastle Disease (ND) virus with negative result. It can be concluded that the ducks in Tumbak Bayuh Village, Mengwi, Badung have 32% of antibody titer against EDS virus whichmight result from being exposed by EDS virus naturally.

Keywords

Badung; Bali; ducks; Egg Drop Syndrome; seroprevalence

Full Text:

PDF

References

Alexander, DJ. 2001. Newcastle disease: The Gordon Memorial Lecture. Br Poult Sci 42: 5-22.

Badan Pusat Statistik Badung. 2016. Statistik Daerah Kecamatan Mengwi 2016. CV. Bhineka Karya. Badung, Bali. Indonesia. ISSN 2089-5976.

Budiasa, MK, Bebas, W. 2008. Pregnant Mare Serum Gonadotrophin Meningkatkan dan Mempercepat Produksi Telur Itik Bali yang Lambat Bertelur. J Vet 9 (1): 20-24.

Budiharta, S. 2002. Kapita Selekta Epidemiologi Veteriner. Bagian Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan. Universitas Gajah Mada. Yogyakarta.

Cardoso, WM, Aguiar, FJLC, Romão, JM, Oliveira, WF, Salles, RPR, Teixeira, RSC, Sobral, MHR. 2005. Effect of Associated Vaccines on the Interference between Newcastle Disease Virus and Infectious Bronchitis Virus in Broilers. Brazilian J of Poultry Sci 7(3): 181-184.

Data Jumlah Itik di Kabupaten Badung Tahun 2015. https://badungkab.bps.go.id/linkTabelStatis/view/id/64. Tanggal Akses 21 Februari 2017.

Ditjennak. 2014. Manual Penyakit Unggas. Direktorat Kesehatan Hewan Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Kementerian Pertanian. Hal 36.

Indonesia, P. 2016. Penyakit Egg Drop Syndrome yang Terlupakan. Artikel. https://www.poultryindonesia.com/penyakit-egg-drop-syndrome-yang-terlupakan/. Diakses 2 juli 2018.

Jibril, AH. 2014. Participatory Epidemiology Complemented by Seroprevalence of Newcastle Disease in Local Chickens in Zamfara State, Nigeria. Thesis. Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria Nigeria.

Kementerian Pertanian, Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan, Direktorat Kesehatan Hewan. 2014. Manual Penyakit Unggas. Subdit Pengamatan Penyakit Hewan. Cetakan ke-2. Pasar Minggu, Jakarta.

Kencana, GAY. 2012. Penyakit Virus Unggas. Udayana University Press, Bali. ISBN 978-602-7776-01-2.

Kencana, GAY, Suartha, IN, Nurhandayani, A, Syamsidar. 2017. Isolasi, Karakterisasi, dan Analisis Filogenik Virus EDS Isolat Lokal Untuk Kandidat Seed Vaksin. Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Vol 1 (1): 15-19.

Kencana, GAY, Suartha, N, Simbolon, MP, Handayani, AN, Ong, S, Syamsidar, Kusumastuti, A. 2015. Respons Antibodi terhadap Penyakit Tetelo pada Ayam yang Divaksin Tetelo dan Tetelo-Flu Burung. J.Vet. 16 (2): 283-290.

Kencana, GAY, Suartha, IN , Nainggolan,DRN, Tobing,ASL. 2017. Respons Imun Ayam Petelur Pascavaksinasi Newcastle Disease dan Egg Drop Syndrome.JSV 35 (1): 81-90.

Kencana, GAY, Suartha, IN, Wibawa, IPWA. 2017. Respon Imun Primer Ayam Petelur Pasca Vaksinasi Egg Drop Syndrome. Bulletin Veteriner 9 (2): 164-170.

Kencana GAY, Suartha IN., Kardena IM., Kristina Dewi GAY., Nurhandayani A., Syamsidar., Agustina. 2018. Potential And Safety Tests Of Egg Drop Syndrome Candidate Vaccine From Medan Isolate, Indonesia. Veterinary World, EISSN: 2231-0916 Available at www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.11: Veterinary World, 11(11): 1637-1640.

Mahardika, IGNK, Astawa, INM, Kencana, GAY, Suardana, IBK, Sari, TK. 2015. Teknik Lab Virus. Udayana University Press. Denpasar, Bali. Indonesia. ISBN 978-602-294-044-9.

Nurana, R, St, Kasim, Kasmiyati. 2014. Analisis Pendapatan Peternak Itik Petelur Sistem Pemeliharaan Nomaden di Desa Kaliang, Kecamatan Duampanua, Kabupaten Pinrang. Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Peternakan 1 (3): 263-271.

OIE. 2012. Newcastle disease. Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals. Chapter 2.3.14. http://www.oie. int/ international-standard-setting/terrestrialmanual/access-online.Diakses pada Maret 2018.

OIE. 2016. Manual of Diagnostic Test and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animal. Chapter 2.3.4. Avian Influenza (Infection with Avian Influenza Viruses). Diakses pada April 2017.

Saidu, L, Abdu, PA, Tekdek, LB, Umoh, JU, Usman, M, and Oladele, SB. 2006. Newcastle disease in Nigeria. Nigeria Vet. J.(2): 23-32.

Sari, O, Priyono, B, Utami, NR. 2012. Suhu, Kelembapan, serta Produksi Telur Itik pada Kandang Tipe Litter dan Slat. Unnes 1 Life Sci 1 (2) ISSN 2252-6277.

Sigh, K, Jildal, N, Gupta, SL, Gupta, AK, Mittal, D. 2005. Detection of Newcastle disease virus genome from field outbreaks in poultry by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Int J Poult Sci 4: 472-475.

Tabbu, CR. 2016. Penyakit Ayam dan Penanggulangannya. Penyakit Bakterial, Mikal, dan Viral. Cetakan ke-6. Volume 1. PT. Kanisius 2000. Yogyakarta. ISBN 978-979-672-798-8.

World Organization for Animal Health. 2009. Newcastle Disease: Aetiology, Diagnosis, Prevention, and Control References, OIE Technical Disease Cards. OIE Scientific and Technical Department, Thailand.Diakses pada April 2017.

Yuliana, IKW, Kencana, GAY, Suartha, IN. 2015. Seroprevalensi Penyakit Tetelo pada Peternakan Itik dan Pasar Galiran di Kabupaten Klungkung, Bali (Newcastle Disease Seroprevalence In Livestock Duck And Markets Galiran Of Klungkung Recidence, Bali). Jurnal Veteriner 16 (3): 383-388.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jsv.42971