Gambaran Leukosit Kucing Penderita Feline Panleukopenia

Hary Purnamaningsih; Soedarmanto Indarjulianto; Yanuartono Yanuartono; Alfarisa Nururrozi; Irkham Widiyono; Rusmihayati Rusmihayati

doi:10.22146/jsv.60146

Gambaran Leukosit Kucing Penderita Feline Panleukopenia

https://doi.org/10.22146/jsv.60146

Hary Purnamaningsih^(1*), Soedarmanto Indarjulianto⁽²⁾, Yanuartono Yanuartono⁽³⁾, Alfarisa Nururrozi⁽⁴⁾, Irkham Widiyono⁽⁵⁾, Rusmihayati Rusmihayati⁽⁶⁾

(1) Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada
(4) Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada
(5) Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada
(6) Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

One of the diseases in cats with high morbidity and mortality is feline panleucopenia (FPL). This study aims to evaluate the total leukocytes to determine the prognosis in cats suffer Feline Panleukopenia. This study used 27 male and female cats of various ages, that have been diagnosed as FPL based on the feline parvo virus Ag test. As much as 1 ml blood sample were collected from all of cats to examinated the total of leukocytes, then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that a total of 19 FPL (70.4%) had a total of leukocytes <1,000 cells/mm3, 4 FPL (14.8%) 1,000 - 2,500 cells/mm3 and 4 others (14.8%) > 2,500 cells/mm3. The incidence of FPL was more in cats ≤ 6 months, ie 21 (77,8%) compared to > 6 months, ie 6 cats (22,2%). Feline Panleukopenia was
suffered by more male (59.3%) than females (40.7%) cats. Based on the results of this study it was concluded that the majority of feline panleukopenia have very low leukocytes with infausta prognosis, especially in male and young cats.

Keywords

cat; Feline Panleukopenia; leukocyte

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abd-Eldaim, M., Beall, M.J. and Kennedy, M.A. (2009). Detection of feline panleukopenia virus using a commercial ELISA for canine parvovirus. Vet. Ther. 10: E1-6.

Awad, A.R., Khalil, W.K.B., and Attallah, G.A. (2018). Epidemiology and diagnosis of feline panleukopenia virus in Egypt: Clinical and molecular diagnosis in cats, Vet. World. 11(5): 578-584. doi: 10.14202/

vetworld.2018.578-584.

Barrs, V. (2019). Feline Panleukopenia, A Reemergent Disease. Vet. Clin. North Am. Small Pract. 29 (4): 651-670. Doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.

DiGangi, B.A., Levy, J.K., Griffin, B., Reese, M.J., Dingman, P.A., Tucker, S.J.,

and Dubovi, E.J. (2012). Effects of maternally-derived antibodies on serologic

responses to vaccination in kittens.

J. Feline Med. Surg. 14(2), 118–123. doi:10.1177/1098612x11432239.

Duncan, J.R., Prasse, K.W. and Mahaffey, E.A. (2011). Veterinary Laboratory Medicine: Clinical Pathology. 5th ed. Wiley-Blackwell, Ames, IA.

Greene, C.E. (2012). Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat Fourth Edition. Elsevier Saunders, Missouri.

Hansen, C.M. (2010). Movements and Predation Activity of Feral and Domestic Cats (Felis catus) on Banks Peninsula. Thesis, Lincoln University, Christchurch, New Zealand.

Hartmann, K. (2017). Feline panleukopeniaupdate on prevention and treatment. Thai J.Vet Med Suppl. 47:S101-S104.

Hussein, A., and Al-Bayati, M. (2016). Detection of Feline Parvovirus (FPV) from Cats infected with Enteritis Using Rapid Test and Polymerase Chain Reaction in Iraq. Kufa J.Vet. Med. Sci. 7 (2): 61-70.

Ishida, T, (2011). How to Get Maximum Information Out of Feline Hematology.

Prosiding WSAVA World Congress Proceedings.

Islam, M.A., Rahman, M.S., Rony, S.A., Uddin, M.J., and Rahman, A.K.M.A. (2010). Antigenic detection of feline panleukopenia virus in local breed cats at Tangail District in Bangladesh. Int. J. BioRes. 2(11):25-28

Jakel, V., Cussler, K., Hanschmann, K.M., Truyen, U., Matthias König, M., Kamphuis, E. and Duchow, K. (2012). Vaccination against Feline Panleukopenia: implications from a field study in kittens. BMC Vet. Res. 8(62):

-8.

Kruse, B.D., Unterer, S., Horlacher, K., SauterLouis, C, Hartman, K. (2010). Prognostic Factors in cats with feline panleukopenia. J.Vet. Int. Med. 24 : 1272-1276.

Mende, K., Stuetzer, B., Louis ,C.S., Homeier,T, Yruyen, U and Hartmann, K. (2014). Prevalence of Antibodies againts Feline Panleukopenia virus in client-owned cats in Southern Germany. Vet. J. 199: 419-423

Moritz, A., Fickenscher, Y., Meyer, K. (2004). Canine and feline hematology reference values for the ADVIA 120 hematology system . Vet. Clin. Pathol. 33 : 32 – 38 .

Mosallanejad, B., Avizeh, R and Ghorbanpoor,N.M. (2009). Antigenic detection of Feline Panleukopenia virus (FPV) in diarrhoeic companion cats in Ahvaz area. Iranian J.Vet. Researc. Shiraz University. 10 (3) 28:289 – 293.

Nossafadli, M. R Handarini, R., dan Dihansih, E. (2014). Profil darah Domba Ekor Tipis (Ovis aries) yang diberi ransum fermentasi isi rumen Sapi. Jurnal Pertanian. 5 (2): 95-103.

Reese M.J., Patterson E.V., and Tucker S.J.,(2008). Effects of anesthesia and surgery on serologic responses to vaccination in kittens. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 233: 116–21. 20.

Scherk, M.A., Ford, R.B., Gaskell, R.M.,Hartmann, K., Hurley, K.F., Lappin, M.R.,

Levy, J.K., Little, S.E., Nordone, S.K., and Sparkes, A.H. (2013). 2013 AAFP Feline Vaccination Advisory Panel Report. J. Feline Med. Surg. 15 (9): 785-808.

Sykes, E.J. (2014). Feline Panleukopenia Virus Infection and Other Viral Enteritides: in Canine and feline infectious diseases. Canine and Feline Infectious Disease. 187-194. doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4377-0795-3.00019-3

Stockham, S.L and Scott, M.A., (2008). Fundamental of Veterinary Clinical

Pathology. Oxword, Blackwell Publising

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jsv.60146