* Corresponding Author
Pemanfaatan dan Efektivitas Kegiatan Penangkaran Penyu di Bali bagi Konservasi Penyu
https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.25690 Eterna Firliansyah(1), Mirza Dikari Kusrini(2*), Arzyana Sunkar(3)
(1) Faculty of Forestry, Institut Pertanian Bogor
(2) Faculty of Forestry, Institut Pertanian Bogor
(3) Faculty of Forestry, Institut Pertanian Bogor
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Sea turtle has been widely consumed in Bali since the 1970s mostly for religious activities. After many international critics, various stakeholders (governments, NGOs, environmentalists and Balinese people) developed the so-called “turtle conservation centre” as means to conserve sea turtles. The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of those conservation efforts by evaluating the conservation activities of each conservation centres. We visited five sea turtle conservation centres in Bali; all were named as captive breeding centres or farm. The captive breeding centre is misleading as there is no activity related to captive breeding, mostly hatchery. Some of the eggs were not even originated from Bali, and the centres were sometimes used as the source for sea turtle for religious purposes. Based on the scoring, only one centre is active in terms of conservation. Turtle conservation program in Bali should increase their in situ program, i.e. mapping and protecting the nesting habitat and conducting regular monitoring of nesting turtle.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abreu-Grobois, A., and Plotkin, P., 2008, Lepidochelys olivacea, Di dalam: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, IUCN SSC Marine Turtle Specialist Group; [diunduh 2016 Aug 9], DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T11534A3292503.en
Bäckström, J. H., 2004, Perdagangan dan perlindungan penyu: studi lapangan tentang perubahan dan ketetapan sikap di Bali, Tesis untuk memenuhi salah satu persyaratan dalam menyelesaikan program ACICIS, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, 46.
Boulon Jr, R.H., 1999, Reducing threats to eggs and hatchlings: in situ protection. Research and management techniques for the conservation of sea turtles, IUCN/SCC Marine Turtle Specialist Group, Washington DC, 4:169–174.
Casale, P., and Tucker, A.D., 2015, Caretta caretta, Di dalam: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015, IUCN SSC Marine Turtle Specialist Group; [diunduh 2016 Aug 9], DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T3897A83157651.en
Departemen Kehutanan, 1997, Penangkaran satwa, Biro Humas Departemen Kehutanan, Jakarta.
Greenpeace, 1991, Slaughter in paradise: The exploitation of sea turtles in Indonesia, Amsterdam: Greenpeace International.
Haryanti, R., 2014, Status populasi Penyu Hijau (Chelonia mydas, Linnaeus 1758) di kawasan konservasi taman pesisir pantai penyu Pangumbahan, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat, [Skripsi], Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Jensen, A., 2009, Shifting focus: Redefining the goals of sea turtle consumption and protection in Bali, ST Graduate Institute.
Karnan, 2008, Penyu hijau: Status dan Konservasinya, Jurnal Pijar MIPA, FKIP Universitas Mataram 3(2):86-89.
Mortimer, J.A., 1999, Reducing threats to eggs and hatchlings: Hatcheries. Research and management techniques for the conservation ofsSea turtles, IUCN/SSC Marine Turtle Specialist Group, Washington DC, 4:199.
Mortimer, J.A., and Donnelly, M., 2008, Eretmochelys imbricata, Di dalam: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, IUCN SSC Marine Turtle Specialist Group; [diunduh 2016 Aug 9], DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T8005A12881238.en
Nuitja, I.N.S., 1992, Biologi dan ekologi pelestarian Penyu Laut, IPB Press, Bogor.
Peraturan Mentri Kehutanan Republik Indonesia, 2013, Tata Cara Memperoleh Spesimen Tumbuhan dan Satwa Liar Untuk Lembaga Konservasi.
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 7 Tahun 1999, Pengawetan Jenis Flora dan Fauna.
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 8 Tahun 1999, Tentang Pemanfaatan Jenis Tumbuhan Dan Satwa Liar.
Rianto, A, 2012, Studi kasus penangkaran Penyu hijau (Chelonia mydas), di Pantai Pangumbahan, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat [skripsi], Program Studi Manajeman Perairan Jurusan Perikanan Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Hasanudin Makasar, Makasar.
Seminoff. J.A., 2004, Chelonia mydas, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Southwest Fisheries Science Center US, [diunduh 2016 Aug 9], DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T4615A11037468.en
Sudiana, I.G.N., 2010, Tansformasi budaya masyarakat Desa Serangan di Denpasar Selatan dalam pelestarian satwa Penyu, Jurnal Bumi Lestari 10(2):311-320.
Sulaiman, P.S., and Wiadnyana, N.N., 2009, The increasing of olive ridley population and it’s correlation with conservation activity in Alas Purwo National Park Banyuwangi East Java, Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal 12(5):59-63.
Wallace, B.P., Tiwari, M., and Girondot, M., 2013, Dermochelys coriacea, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Southwest Fisheries Science Center US, [Diunduh 2016 Aug 9], DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T6494A43526147.en
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.25690
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 12622
| 
views : 22876
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Editoral address:
Faculty of Biology, UGM
Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
ISSN: 2540-9581 (online)