* Corresponding Author
Macroinvertebrates Reveal Water Quality Differences in Various Agricultural Management
https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.61507 Agung Sih Kurnianto(1*), Rufaidah Nur Baiti(2), Hari Purnomo(3)
(1) Agrotechnology Study Program, University of Jember
(2) Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Section of Forest and Biomass, University of Copenhagen
(3) Agrotechnology Study Program, University of Jember
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Monitoring benthic communities under different agricultural practices and management could potentially become an important tool to evaluate ecosystem health and stability. Benthic macroinvertebrates have been widely used as water quality bioindicators. This study aims to analyze macroinvertebrates in rice field ecosystems affected by three types of management practices, including conventional, semi-organic, and organic. This study was conducted in Sumberjambe and Kemiri, Jember Regency. Macroinvertebrate samples were collected at three sampling stations for each type of rice field, giving out a total of nine stations. Through Ekman grab, samples were obtained and transferred into a jam jar filled with 70% ethanol using a brush. Six ecological indices were selected to describe the diversity of each station. The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) using PAST3 software provided the sample's preference towards the stations and the higher taxa (Class). We also analyzed the similarity of the macroinvertebrate communities between the sampling stations using the Jaccard Similarity Index (JSI). A total of 11 families and 4 classes of macroinvertebrates are recorded. The Shannon-Wiener index shows high diversity for stations with organic management practices (1.318), while the Evenness index shows the highest value for conventional stations (0.9449). The Jaccard similarity index value reports two stations with semi-organic stations as well as semi-organic and organic stations having the highest similarity (JSI = 76.47%), while the lowest similarity value is characterized for conventional and organic stations (JSI = 13.19%).
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ali, I. et al., 2018. Impact of Pollutants on Paddy Soil and Crop Quality. In Environmental Pollution of Paddy Soils. Springer, pp. 125–137.
Berenzen, N. et al., 2005. Macroinvertebrate community structure in agricultural streams: impact of runoff-related pesticide contamination. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 60(1), pp.37–46.
BPS Jember, 2021. Banyaknya curah hujan menurut kecamatan dan stasiun pengukur.
de Brito, F.C. & Joshi, R.C., 2016. The golden apple snail Pomacea canaliculata: a review on invasion, dispersion and control. Outlooks on Pest Management, 27(4), pp.157–163.
Brower, J.E. et al., 1990. Field and laboratory methods for general ecology. Wm. C. Brown Co. Pub. Dubuque. Iowa.
Choe, L.-J. et al., 2013. Characteristics communities structure of benthic macroinvertebrates at irrigation ponds, within paddy field. Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture, 32(4), pp.304–314.
Clifford, H.T. & Stephenson, W., 1975. An introduction to numerical classification, Academic press New York.
Duran, M., 2006. Monitoring Water Quality Using Benthic Macroinvertebrates and Physicochemical Parameters of Behzat Stream in Turkey. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 15(5).
EPA, 2012. Macroinvertebrates and Habitat (Chapter 4, in Streams: Monitoring and Assessment).
Furaidah, Z. & Retnaningdyah, C., 2013. Perbandingan kualitas air irigasi di pertanian organik dan anorganik berdasarkan sifat fisiko-kimia dan makroinvertebrata bentos (studi kasus di desa sumber ngepoh, lawang kabupaten malang). Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology, 1(4), pp.154–159.
Gooderham, J. & Tsyrlin, E., 2002. The Waterbug book: a guide to the freshwater macroinvertebrates of temperate Australia, CSIRO publishing.
Hao, M. et al., 2019. Assessing biological dissimilarities between five forest communities. Forest Ecosystems, 6(1), pp.1–8.
Hilsenhoff, W.L., 1988. Rapid field assessment of organic pollution with a family-level biotic index. Journal of the North American benthological society, 7(1), pp.65–68.
Jaccard, P., 1900. Contribution au problème de l’immigration post-glaciare de la flore alpine. Bull Soc Vaudoise Sci Nat, 36, pp.87–130.
Krebs, C.J., 1972. Ecology: the experimental analysis of distribution and abundance/by Charles J. Krebs.,
Lehmkuhl, D.M., 1979. How to know the aquatic insects, WC Brown Company Publishers.
Magbanua, F.S. et al., 2010. Responses of stream macroinvertebrates and ecosystem function to conventional, integrated and organic farming. Journal of Applied Ecology, 47(5), pp.1014–1025.
Martins, R.T. et al., 2008. Tubificidae (Annelida: Oligochaeta) as an indicator of water quality in an urban stream in southeast Brazil. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 20(3), pp.221–226.
Marwoto, R.M. & Nur, N.R.I., 2011. Notes on the distribution of invasive freshwater snail Pomacea canaliculata (Lamarck, 1822) and P. insularum (d’Orbigny, 1835) in Indonesia. BIOTROPIA-The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology, 18(2).
Morse, J.C. et al., 2019. Diversity and ecosystem services of Trichoptera. Insects, 10(5), p.125.
Naylor, R., 1996. Invasions in agriculture: assessing the cost of the golden apple snail in Asia. Ambio, pp.443–448.
Odum, E.P. & Barrett, G.W., 1971. Fundamentals of ecology, Saunders Philadelphia.
Oluyinka Christopher, A., 2020. Comparative Analyses of Diversity and Similarity Indices of West Bank Forest and Block A Forest of the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. International Journal of Forestry Research, 2020.
Pingali, P.L. & Roger, P.A., 2012. Impact of pesticides on farmer health and the rice environment, Springer Science & Business Media.
Priawandiputra, W. et al., 2018. Aquatic Insect Community as Indicator of Water Quality Assessment in Situ Gede System, Bogor, Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. IOP Publishing, p. 12016.
Pritchard, G., 2003. Biology of Tipulidae. Annual Review of Entomology, 28, pp.1–22.
Qu, X. et al., 2010. Effects of heavy metals on benthic macroinvertebrate communities in high mountain streams. In Annales de Limnologie-International Journal of Limnology. EDP Sciences, pp. 291–302.
Rizo-Patrón V., F. et al., 2013. Macroinvertebrate communities as bioindicators of water quality in conventional and organic irrigated rice fields in Guanacaste, Costa Rica. Ecological Indicators, 29, pp.68–78.
Sivaranjani, S. & Rakshit, A., 2019. Organic Farming in protecting water quality. Organic Farming, pp.1–9.
Swari, M.A.D.R. et al., 2014. Type and abundance of Macrozoobenthos as a pollution indicator in ken Dedes river at Singosari Subdistrict, Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia. Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES), 3(9), pp.43–49.
Vinson, M.R. et al., 2008. Effects of oil pollution on aquatic macroinvertebrate assemblages in Gabon wetlands. African Journal of Aquatic Science, 33(3), pp.261–268.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.61507
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2126
| 
views : 1833
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Editoral address:
Faculty of Biology, UGM
Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
ISSN: 2540-9581 (online)