The Influence of Agrochemicals on Macroinvertebrate Community Structure in Various Agricultural Rivers in Jember Regency

https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.69425

Agung Sih Kurnianto(1*), Hari Purnomo(2), Luhur Septiadi(3)

(1) Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Jember University, Jember 68121, East Java, Indonesia
(2) Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Jember University, Jember 68121, East Java, Indonesia
(3) Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Pathumwan 10330, Bangkok, Thailand
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The intensive use of agrochemicals in agricultural areas of Jember’s Regency presents a potential threat to the freshwater ecosystem’s community. The use of the benthic macroinvertebrates community may provide a key to monitor the extent of agrochemical impact to maintain valuable ecosystem services. Macroinvertebrates community structure and environmental factors were studied from September–December 2020 in Jember Regency by comparing three different types of agricultural rivers (organic, semi-organic, and conventional). Five community indices (taxa, individuals, Simpson dominancy index, Margalef species richness, and Shannon diversity index) were used to compare the macroinvertebrates community structure between sites. Using community composition and physicochemical properties (bare sediment, width, depth, water current, pH, conductivity, dissolved oxygen (DO), and temperature), we generated CCA triplot and correlogram plot to investigate the grouping and the correlation between variables and sites. Results on macroinvertebrate composition showed the importance of using sensitive taxa-group and community indices as an indicator of environmental changes. The family of Tipulidae, Naididae, Cysticidae, and Nereididae demonstrated relation to semi-organic agricultural rivers. Temperature and water current correlate to the presence of clean water indicator species such as Philorheitridae and Chironomidae, as observed in organic agricultural rivers. Conventional and semi-organic agricultural rivers were grouped and largely contributed by the 5 families including Ampullariidae, Pachychillidae, Baetidae, Enchytraidae, and Gomphidae. Correlogram plot suggests a complex interaction between macroinvertebrate community and environmental variables. It can be concluded that the intensive use of agrochemicals may lead to a detrimental change toward the diminished quality of freshwater community and environment.

 


Keywords


composition; ecological indices; ecotoxicity; environment health; freshwater ecosystem

Full Text:

PDF


References

Berenzen, N. et al., 2005. Macroinvertebrate community structure in agricultural streams: Impact of runoff-related pesticide contamination. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 60(1), pp. 37–46. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2003.10.010.

Bickham, J.W. et al., 2000. Effects of chemical contaminants on genetic diversity in natural populations: Implications for biomonitoring and ecotoxicology. Mutation Research - Reviews in Mutation Research, 463(1), pp. 33–51. doi: 10.1016/S1383-5742(00)00004-1.

BPS Jember. 2021. Curah Hujan Kabupaten Jember Berdasarkan Kecamatan. Available at: https://jemberkab.bps.go.id/statictable/ (Accessed: 22 March 2021).

BPS Provinsi Jawa Timur. 2021. Produksi Padi menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Timur Tahun 2007-2017. Available at: https://jatim.bps.go.id/statictable/2018/10/31/1340/produksi-padi-menurut-kabupaten-kota-di-jawa-timur-ton-2007-2017.html . 8 April 2021 (Accessed: 22 March 2021).

Brower, J. E. et al., 1997. Field and Laboratory methods for General Ecology. p. 288.

Chimwanza, B. et al., 2006. The impact of farming on river banks on water quality of the rivers. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2(4), pp. 353–358. doi: 10.1007/BF03325896.

Dasgupta, A., 2013. National knowledge resource consortium -a national gateway of S&T on-line resources for CSIR and DST laboratories. Current Science, 105(10), pp. 1352–1357.

De Marco, P.J. et al., 2001. Aquatic invertebrates associated with the water-hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) in an eutrophic reservoir in tropical Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 36(1), pp. 73–80. doi: 10.1076/snfe.36.1.73.8880.

De Neiff, A.P. & Carignan, R., 1997. Macroinvertebrates on Eichhornia crassipes roots in two lakes of the parana river floodplain. Hydrobiologia, 345(2–3), pp. 185–196. doi: 10.1023/a:1002949528887.

Dinas Pertanian dan Ketahanan Pangan Jawa Timur. 2013. Data Umum Kabupaten Jember. Available at: http://pertanian.jatimprov.go.id/kab-jember/ (Accessed: 4 May 2021).

Estebenet, A.L. & Martín, P.R., 2002. Pomacea canaliculata (Gastropoda: Ampullariidae): Life-history traits and their plasticity. Biocell, 26(1), pp. 83–89.

Fadil, V., 2017. Produksi Padi Jember Terbesar se-indonesia. Available at: https://www.wartaekonomi.co.id/read147452/produksi-padi-jember-terbesar-seindonesia (Accessed: 8 April 2021).

Farris, J. S., 1976. An introduction to numerical classification. Systematic Zoology, 25(1), pp. 92–95. doi: 10.2307/2412784.

Follett, R.F. & Hatfield, J.L., 2001. Nitrogen in the environment: sources, problems, and management. The Scientific World Journal, 1 Suppl 2(November), pp. 920–926. doi: 10.1100/tsw.2001.269.

Ghaly, A.E. & Ramakrishnan V.V., 2015. Nitrogen Sources and Cycling in the Ecosystem and its Role in Air, Water and Soil Pollution: A Critical Review. Journal of Pollution Effects & Control, 3(2). doi: 10.4172/2375-4397.1000136.

Gooderham, J. & Tsyrlin, E., 2002. The Water Bug Book: A Guide to The Fresh Water Macroinvertebrates of Temperate Australia. Australia: CSIRO publishing.

Jasem, K., 2011. Pesticide residues in four rivers running through an intensive agricultural area , Kilimanjaro , Tanzania Institute of Continuing Education , The Open University of Tanzania , P . O . Box 23409 , Dar es Salaam , Tanzania ABSTRACT : Organochlorine pesticid. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, 15(2), pp. 307–316. Available at: www.bioline.org.br/ja.

Joshi, R.C. et al., 2017. Biology and Management of Invasive Apple Snails. Maligaya, Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija 3119: Philippine Rice Research Institute (PhilRice).

Kartikasari, D., 2013. Application of Water Quality and Ecology Indices of Benthic Macroinvertebrate To Evaluate Water Quality of Tertiary Irrigation in Malang District. Journal of Tropical Life Science, 3(3), pp. 193–201. doi: 10.11594/jtls.03.03.09.

Lehmkuhl, D.M., 1979. How to Know The Aquatic Insects. Iowa: WC Brown Company Publishers.

Levy, M., 2021. ‘Package “ corrplot ”’.

Maurya, R. et al., 2019. Effect of difenoconazole fungicide on physiological responses and ultrastructural modifications in model organism Tetrahymena pyriformis. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 182 (February), p. 109375. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109375.

Musonge, P.S.L. et al., 2020. Drivers of benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages in equatorial alpine rivers of the Rwenzoris (Uganda). Water (Switzerland), 12(6). doi: 10.3390/W12061668.

Naylor, R., 1996. Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Invasions in Agriculture: Assessing the Cost of the Golden Apple Snail in. Source: Ambio, 25(7), pp. 443–448.

Odum, E. P. & Barrett, G. W., 1971. Fundamentals of ecology. Saunders Philadelphia.

Pallett, K.E., 2016. Herbicides with novel modes of action. Outlooks on Pest Management, 27(September), pp. 196–197. doi: 10.1564/v27.

R Core Team, 2013. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Available at: http://www.r-project.org/.

Stoyanova, Z. & Harizanova, H. 2019. Impact of Agriculture on Water Pollution. Agrofor, 4(1), pp. 111–118. doi: 10.7251/agreng1901111s.

Toft, J.D. et al., 2003. The effects of introduced water hyacinth on habitat structure, invertebrate assemblages, and fish diets. Estuaries, 26(3), pp. 746–758. doi: 10.1007/BF02711985.

Wickham, H., 2016. ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis.

Wu, L. et al., 2018. Impacts of land use change on river systems for a river network plain. Water (Switzerland), 10(5). doi: 10.3390/w10050609.

Yusa, Y. et al., 2006. Predatory potential of freshwater animals on an invasive agricultural pest, the apple snail Pomacea canaliculata (Gastropoda: Ampullariidae), in Southern Japan. Biological Invasions, 8(2), pp. 137–147. doi: 10.1007/s10530-004-1790-4.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.69425

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2108 | views : 1340

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Editoral address:

Faculty of Biology, UGM

Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia

ISSN: 2540-9581 (online)