* Corresponding Author
Microbial Degradation of Lignocellulose in Empty Fruit Bunch at Various Incubation Time
https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.69743 Noverando Rafiel Angelo(1), Rudiyansyah Rudiyansyah(2*), Gusrizal Gusrizal(3)
(1) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tanjungpura University, Jl. Prof Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi, 78124, Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia
(2) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tanjungpura University, Jl. Prof Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi, 78124, Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia
(3) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tanjungpura University, Jl. Prof Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi, 78124, Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Isolation of cellulose in empty fruit bunch (EFB) is hindered by lignin content. EFB was pretreated with Pleurotus ostreatus which has the ability to degrade lignin, in various incubation times (0th, 15th,30th, 45th, and 60th). The result showed lignin and cellulose decreased from 29.3% to 20.3% and from 40.2% to 26.2%, respectively. The optimum degradation time was on 30th day in which lignin and cellulose contents decreased from 29.3% to 20.3% and from 41% to 39.7% respectively. The cellulose to lignin (C/L) ratio increased from 1.40 to 1.99. These data revealed that P. ostreatus have a high potential for EFB delignification.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Asari, A. et al., 2014. Uji Kerja Gasifikasi Tandan Kosong Sawit (TKS) Tipe Updraft Skala Kecil. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Swasembada Pangan. Polinela. 508-509.
Bukhari, N.A. et al., 2014. Bioethanol Production by Fermentation of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunchs Pretreated With Combined Chemicals. J. Appl. Enviromen. Biol. Sci. 4(10), pp.234-242.
Crampton, E.W., & Maynard LA. 1937. The Relation of Cellulose and Lignin Content of The Nutritive Value of Animal Feeds. The Journal of Nutrition. 5(4), pp.383-395.
Harmsen, P.F.H. et al., 2010. Literature Review of Physical and Chemical Pretreatment Process for Lignocellulose Biomass. Energy Research Center of the Netherlands. Technical Report. 10.
Li, X. et al., 2001.Compotitional Change of Cottonseed Hull Substrate during P. ostreatus Growth and the Effect on Feeding Value of Spent Substrate. Bioresource of Technology. 80, pp.157-161.
Mahemood, Z. et al., 2018. Lignin as Natural Anitoxidant Capacity. Trend and application. Intech.
Metri, Y. et al., 2018. Biodegradation of Lignin by White Rot Fungi (Pleurotus ostreatus) to Decrease the Fibre Components in the Palm Midrib. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition. 17(2), pp.71-75.
Mustafa, A.M., et al., 2016. Fungal pretreatment of rice straw with Pleurotus ostreatus and Trichoderma reesei to enhance methane production under solid-state anaerobic digestion. 180, pp.61-671.
Pringle, B.H. 1940. A Comparative Study of Methods for the Quantitative Estimation of Cellulose and Lignin. Michigan State College. US
Wang, W. et al., 2013. Investigating lignin and hemicellulose in white rot fungus-pretreated wood that affect enzymatic hydrolysis. Bioresour Technol. 134, pp.381-385.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.69743
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1985
| 
views : 1559
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Editoral address:
Faculty of Biology, UGM
Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
ISSN: 2540-9581 (online)