* Corresponding Author
Composition and Diversity of Dragonflies (Odonata) in Several Habitat Types in Lumajang Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.88469 Muhamad Azmi Dwi Susanto(1), Najmatul Millah(2), Amin Setyo Leksono(3), Zulfaidah Penata Gama(4*)
(1) Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
(2) Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
(3) Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
(4) Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Lumajang is one of the regency in East Java Province that has various types of freshwater ecosystems and have great potential as habitats for various insects, especially dragonflies. Dragonflies are insects that mostly live aquatically, so their existence is highly dependent on the condition of aquatic ecosystems. This study aims to compare the composition and diversity of dragonfly species in various habitat types in Lumajang. The study was conducted in lentic and lotic ecosystems in Lumajang. The method used was the Visual Encounter Survey (VES) technique adapted from the sweeping net. The data analysis used to determine differences in dragonfly species composition was the Bray-Curtis similarity analysis, while diversity analysis was conducted using the Shannon-Wiener index. This study recorded 29 species from seven families, including seven endemic dragonfly species found only on several islands in Indonesia. In the analysis of the Shannon-Wiener diversity index, the results show that in all research locations have a value of H'= 1.07‒2.11, where the Rice Field habitat is the location with the highest value among other locations, with a value of H' = 2.11. The similarity analysis of dragonfly species composition using Bray Curtis similarity showed that it was divided into three groups. The composition of dragonflies found in several habitats in Lumajang is different, which can be influenced by many factors such as site elevation, habitat type (lentic or lotic), and habitat condition, as well as several other factors such as microclimate and vegetation (related to food availability).
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdillah, M.M., 2020. Kajian Kualitas Air Pada Sungai-Sungai Di Kecamatan Pasrujambe Kabupaten Lumajang Menggunakan Indikator Biologi Berupa Keragaman Odonata. Bioma : Jurnal Biologi Makassar, 5(1), pp.40-46. doi: 10.20956/bioma.v5i1.8464.
Abdillah, M.M. & Lupiyaningdyah, P., 2020. Distribution, Characteristic and Behavior of Rhinocypha Anisoptera Selys, 1879 (Odonata: Zygoptera: Chlorocyphidae) in East Java. Zoo Indonesia, 29(2), pp.94–102.
Albab, A.U., Leksono, A.S. & Yanuwiadi, B., 2019. Land Use Analysis with Odonata Diversity and Composition using the ArcGIS in Malang and Batu, East Java. Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development, 10(2), pp.73-83. doi: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2019.010.02.01
Aswari, P., 2004. Ekologi Capung Jarum Calopterygidae: Neurobasis Chinensis dan Vestalis Luctuosa di Sungai Cikaniki, Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun. Berita Biologi, 7(1), pp.57-63. doi: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v7i1&2.1236.
Aziz, M.A.A.A. & Mohamed, M., 2018. Diversity and Species Composition of Odonates (Insecta: Odonata) of Hutan Lipur Soga Perdana, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia: A Green Lung. Journal of Science and Technology, 10(2), pp.1-9. doi: 10.30880/jst.2018.10.02.001.
Briggs, A. et al., 2019. Macrophytes promote aquatic insect conservation in artificial ponds. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 29(8), pp.1190–1201. doi: 10.1002/aqc.3157.
Buczyński, P. et al., 2020. Dragonflies (Odonata) of the city of Lublin (Eastern Poland). Polish Journal of Entomology, 89(3), pp.153–180. doi: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.4239.
Chaudhry, M.T. et al., 2015. New records of Rhodothemis rufa (Rambur, 1842) and Lamelligomphus biforceps (Selys 1878) (Odonata: Anisoptera) from Pakistan with redescription of L. biforceps (Selys 1878). Iranian Journal of Science & Technology, 39(3), pp.305-309.
Cheri, C.R. & Finn, D.S., 2023. Odonata as Indicators? Dragonflies and Damselflies Respond to Riparian Conditions along Ozark Spring Streams. Hydrobiology, 2(1), pp.260–276. doi: 10.3390/hydrobiology2010017.
Choong, C.Y. et al., 2020. Diversity of Odonata Species at Kangkawat, Imbak Canyon, Sabah. Journal of Tropical Biology & Conservation (JTBC), 17, pp.1–10. doi: 10.51200/jtbc.v17i.2644.
Clausnitzer, V. et al., 2009. Odonata enter the biodiversity crisis debate: The first global assessment of an insect group. Biological Conservation, 142(8), pp.1864–1869. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2009.03.028.
Deacon, C., Samways, M.J. & Pryke, J.S., 2019. Aquatic insects decline in abundance and occupy low‐quality artificial habitats to survive hydrological droughts. Freshwater Biology, 64(9), pp.1643–1654. doi: 10.1111/fwb.13360.
Dharmawan, D.P.R. et al., 2022. Diversity of Dragonflies (Odonata) at Pancur Resort Alas Purwo National Park, Indonesia. Borneo Journal of Resource Science and Technology, 12(2), pp.57–62. doi: 10.33736/bjrst.4668.2022.
Dow, R.A., 2019a, 'Coeliccia membranipes' in The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T122883843A123029783., viewed 17 June 2023, from doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T122209669A122209989.en.
Dow, R.A., 2019b, 'Euphaea variegat' in The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T122209669A122209989., viewed 17 June 2023, from doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T122209669A122209989.
Dow, R.A., 2019c, 'Nososticta insignis' in The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T125515947A139429968., viewed 17 June 2023, from doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T125515947A139429968.en
Dow, R.A., 2019d, 'Vestalis luctuosa' in The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T163807A137392306., viewed 7 June 2023, from doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T163807A137392306
Dow, R.A., Rachman, H.T. & Kamaluddin, N., 2022, 'Paragomphus reinwardtii' in The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T173714954A173775240, viewed 17 June 2023, from doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T173714954A173775240.en.
Febriansyah, S.C., Hakim, L. & Retnaningdyah, C., 2022. Evaluation of Mangrove Water Quality in Pancer Cengkrong, Trenggalek and Sine, Tulungagung, East Java, Indonesia Using Phytoplankton as Bioindicators. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 14(2), pp.297–312. doi: 10.20473/jipk.v14i2.32459.
Günther, A., 2019a, 'Heliocypha fenestrata' in The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T122798694A122799250., viewed 17 June 2023, from doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T122798694A122799250.en.
Günther, A., 2019b, 'Rhinocypha anisoptera' in The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T122801676A122802882, viewed 17 June 2023, from doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T122801676A122802882.en.
Hammer, Ø., 2001. PAST (PAleontological STatistics) Version 4.09. Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management.
Haritonov, A. & Popova, O., 2011. Spatial displacement of Odonata in south-west Siberia. International Journal of Odonatology, 14(1), pp.1–10. doi: 10.1080/13887890.2011.568188.
Hastomo, S.O.E., Muttaqin, Z. & Cita, K.D., 2022. Inventory and diversity of dragonflies (Odonata) at Kuningan Resort of Mount Ciremai National Park, West Java Province. IOP Converence Series: Earth and Environmental Science., 959, 012019. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/959/1/012019
Kietzka, G.J. et al., 2021. Congruency between adult male dragonflies and their larvae in river systems is relative to spatial grain. Ecological Indicators, 124, 107390. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107390.
Kinvig, R.G. & Samways, M.J., 2000. Conserving dragonflies (Odonata) along streams running through commercial forestry. Odonatologica, 29(3), pp.195–208.
Knuff, A.K. et al., 2020. Insect abundance in managed forests benefits from multi-layered vegetation. Basic and Applied Ecology, 48, pp.124–135. doi: 10.1016/j.baae.2020.09.002.
Koneri, Nangoy, M.J. & Siahaan, P., 2022. Species Diversity of Dragonflies on The Sangihe Islands, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 20(2), pp.1763–1780. doi: 10.15666/aeer/2002_17631780.
Leksono, A.S. et al., 2017. The abundance and diversity of Odonata along an altitudinal gradient in East Java, Indonesia: The abundance and diversity of Odonata. Entomological Research, 47(4), pp.248–255. doi: 10.1111/1748-5967.12216.
Luke, S.H. et al., 2020. Complexity within an oil palm monoculture: The effects of habitat variability and rainfall on adult dragonfly (Odonata) communities. Biotropica, 52(2), pp.366–378. doi: 10.1111/btp.12749.
Mafuwe, K. & Moyo, S., 2020. Dragonfly (Odonata) community structure in the Eastern Highlands Biodiversity Hotspot of Zimbabwe: potential threats of land use changes on freshwater invertebrates. International Journal of Odonatology, 23(4), pp.291–304. doi: 10.1080/13887890.2020.1768156.
Magurran, A.E., 2004. Measuring Biological Diversity, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford.
Metcalfe, J.L., 1989. Biological water quality assessment of running waters based on microinvertebrates communities: History and present status in Europe. Environmental Pollution, 60(1-2), pp.101–139. doi: 10.1016/0269-7491(89)90223-6.
Nafisah, N.A. & Soesilohadi, R.C.H., 2021. Community Structure of Dragonfly (Ordo: Odonata) in Natural Forest and Tourist Sites Petungkriyono Forest, Central Java, Indonesia. Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology, 6(3), 67328. doi: 10.22146/jtbb.67328.
New, T.R., Sands, D.P.A. & Taylor, G.S., 2021. Roles of roadside vegetation in insect conservation in Australia. Austral Entomology, 60(1), pp.128–137. doi: 10.1111/aen.12511.
Nguyen, H. et al., 2014. Designing Mixed Species Tree Plantations for the Tropics: Balancing Ecological Attributes of Species with Landholder Preferences in the Philippines H. Yh. Chen, ed. PLoS ONE, 9(4), e95267. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095267.
O’Malley, Z.G. et al., 2020. Riparian and in-channel habitat properties linked to dragonfly emergence. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 17665. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-74429-7.
Oo, S.S. et al., 2020. Diversity of Insect Pest and Predator Species in Monsoon and Summer Rice Fields of Taungoo Environs, Myanmar. Advances in Entomology, 8(3), pp.117–129. doi: 10.4236/ae.2020.83009.
Oppel, S., 2006. Using distance sampling to quantify Odonata density in tropical rainforests. International Journal of Odonatology, 9(1), pp.81-88. doi: 10.1080/13887890.2006.9748265
Orr, A.G., 2005. Dragonflies of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore, Kinabalu: Natural History Publication.
Orr, A.G. & Kalkman, V.J., 2015. Field Guide to the Dragonflies of New Guinea Buku Panduan Lapangan Capung untuk Wilayah New Guinea, Brachytron.
Pranoto, M.D.P. et al., 2019. Short Communication: Diversity of dragonflies (Ordo: Odonata) on the natural reserve areas of Mt. Sigogor and Mt. Picis, Ponorogo District, Indonesia. International Journal of Bonorowo Wetlands, 9(1), pp.27-31. doi: 10.13057/bonorowo/w090103.
Rachman, H.T. & Rohman, A., 2016. Dragonflies Diversity (Odonata) in Menoreh Karst Central Java – Yogyakarta. International Journal of Advances in Agricultural and Environmental Engineering, 3(2), pp.255-258. doi: 10.15242/IJAAEE.U0516214.
RPJMD, 2018, Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah (RPJMD) 2018-2023 Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Lumajang, viewed from https://bappeda.lumajangkab.go.id/uploads/ppid/RPJMD_2018_-_2023.pdf.
Setiyono, J. et al., 2017. Dragonfly of Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta: Indonesia Dragonfly Society.
Simaika, J.P., Samways, M.J. & Frenzel, P., 2016. Artificial ponds increase local dragonfly diversity in a global biodiversity hotspot. Biodiversity Conservation, 25, pp.1921-1935. doi: 10.1007/s10531-016-1168-9.
Suroto, A., Istiqomah, D. & Syarifah, R.N.K., 2021. Composition of pests and predators in the early generative phase of rice cultivation in two different conditions. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 653, 012088. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/653/1/012088.
Susanto, M.A.D. & Abdillah, M., 2019. Keanekaragaman Capung Jarum (Zygoptera) di Kawasan Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru (TNBTS) Jawa Timur. Prosiding Semabio Seminar Nasional, 4.
Susanto, M.A.D. & Bahri, S., 2021. Diversity and Abundance Dragonflies (Odonata) at Mount Sigogor Nature Reserve Area, Ponorogo Regency, East Java, Indonesia. Jurnal Biota, 7(2), pp.101–108. doi: 10.19109/Biota.v7i2.8160.
Susanto, M.A.D., Firdhausi, N.F. & Bahri, S., 2023. Diversity and Community Structure of Dragonflies (Odonata) in Various Types of Habitat at Lakarsantri District, Surabaya, Indonesia. Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology, 8(2), 76690. doi: 10.22146/jtbb.76690.
Susanto, M.A.D. & Zulaikha, S., 2021. Diversity and Community Structure of Dragonfly and Damselfly (Odonata) at the Selorejo Waterfall Area, Ponorogo Regency, East Java Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Biologi dan Aplikasinya, 3(1), pp.30-37. doi: 10.26740/jrba.v3n1.p30-37.
Tang, H.B., Wang, L.K. & Hämäläinen, M., 2010. A photographic guide to the dragonflies of Singapore, Department of Biological Sciences.
Vilenica, M. et al., 2020. How suitable are man-made water bodies as habitats for Odonata? Knowledge & Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, 421, 13. doi: 10.1051/kmae/2020008.
Wakhid, W. et al., 2020. Species richness and diversity of aquatic insects inhabiting rice fields in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(1), pp.34-42. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d210106.
Williams, C.J. et al., 2016. Human activities cause distinct dissolved organic matter composition across freshwater ecosystems. Global Change Biology, 22(2), pp.613–626. doi: 10.1111/gcb.13094.
Worthen, W.B., Fravel, R.K. & Horne, C.P., 2021. Downstream Changes in Odonate (Insecta: Odonata) Communities along a Suburban to Urban Gradient: Untangling Natural and Anthropogenic Effects. Insects, 12(3), 201. doi: 10.3390/insects12030201.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.88469
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1845
| 
views : 1178
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Editoral address:
Faculty of Biology, UGM
Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
ISSN: 2540-9581 (online)