Fantastic Macrofungi in Poncokusumo District, Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TNBTS) Area and Their Habitat Characteristics
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Aquinita Shinta Setya Amelia(1), Rosita Fitrah Dewi(2), Heni Setyawati(3), Khalid Hafazallah(4), Rahayu Fitriani Wangsa Putrie(5), Husni Mubarok(6*)
(1) Tadris Biologi Study Program, UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember, Jl. Mataram No.1 Mangli, Jember 68136, East Java, Indonesia
(2) Tadris Biologi Study Program, UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember, Jl. Mataram No.1 Mangli, Jember 68136, East Java, Indonesia
(3) Tadris Biologi Study Program, UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember, Jl. Mataram No.1 Mangli, Jember 68136, East Java, Indonesia
(4) Yayasan Generasi Biologi Indonesia, Jl Swadaya Barat No.4, Semampir, Cerme, Gresik, East Java; Indonesian Mushroom Hunters Community (KPJI), Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia.
(5) Research Center for Applied Microbiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Bogor Km. 46 Cibinong, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia
(6) Tadris Biologi Study Program, UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember, Jl. Mataram No.1 Mangli, Jember 68136, East Java, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TNBTS) is a conservation area in East Java with an abundance of biodiversity, including macrofungi. This study aims to identify the macrofungal species existing in Poncokusumo district, TNBTS area, and their habitat characteristics for a further sustainable study of fungi. This study used a purposive sampling method by opportunistic exploration. Identification of macrofungi is conducted by morphological analysis and habitat characterization. The study identified 15 macrofungal species categorized as Ascomycota and Basidiomycota, that were distinct in their habitat characteristics. The 15 macrofungal species inhabited leaf litter, wood litter, soil, and bamboo.
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