The workers with Disabilities’ Access to Workplace Inclusion in Postmodern Model Perspective

https://doi.org/10.22146/studipemudaugm.39157

Argyo Demartoto(1*)

(1) Scopus ID: 49862916200, Universitas Sebelas Maret
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


People with disabilities are often labeled negatively and treated discriminatively within community, including in workplace, so that only a few of them are absorbed in either formal or informal job. Meanwhile, they are entitled to get productive and reasonable job in order to realize their aspiration, to improve their life condition, and to participate actively within community. This article studies the workers with disabilities’ access to workplace inclusion in Postmodern Model Perspective in Surakarta. Accidental sampling was used to select informant; data collection was carried out through observation, in-depth interview, and document. Data validation was carried out using method and data source triangulations. The result of research showed that the access of the workers with disabilities to workplace inclusion has not been optimal yet, because the opportunity was still more limited compared with that for their non-disabled counterparts. Although inclusive work environment has diverse potential human resources and the workers with disabilities’ perspective, creativity, innovation, and problem solving ability have not been utilized maximally. In the construction process, workers with disabilities should actively participate in planning, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation so that the guarantee of workers with disabilities’ accessibility to building, transportation and communication media, workplace inclusion and many facilities can be met. The improvement of accessibility in the term of independency, rehabilitation, and social grant, and the maintenance of social wellbeing level and equal right to grow and to develop people with disabilities’ talent, ability, and social life are important to develop workplace inclusion. Prioritizing and respecting pluralism, equity, dignity, and active public participation simultaneously and sustainably will lead to the realization of inclusive society. 

Keywords


accessibility; people with disabilities; diversity; inclusion; workplaces

Full Text:

PDF


References

Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). 2017. Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional (SAKERNAS) 2017. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS).

Barnes, Colin and Mercer, Geof. 2010. Exploring Disability 2nd ed. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.

Buchanan, David A and Huczynski, Andrzej A. 2017. Organizational Behaviorr 9th ed. UK: Pearson.

CLC Human Resources. 2012. Creating Competitive Advantage Through Workplace Diversity. The Corporate Executive Board Company. Accessed September 15, 2018. (https://manualzz.com/doc/12509726/creating-competitive-advantage-through-workforce-diversit...)

Coleridge, Peter. 1997. Pembebasan dan Pembangunan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Creswell J W 2013 Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches 3rd ed (London: Sage Publication)

Davis, Leonard J. 1996. The Disability Studies Readers. London: Routledge.

Demartoto, Argyo. 2007. Menyibak Sensitivitas Gender dalam Keluarga Difabel. Surakarta: UNS Press.

Derrida, Jacques. 1978. Writing and Difference Translated by Alan Bass. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Dwiyanto, Agus. 2012. Manajemen Pelayanan Publik : Peduli Inklusif dan Kolaborasi. Yogyakarta: UGM Press.

Eiesland, Nancy. L. 1994. The Disabled God: Towards a Liberatory Theology of Disability. Nashville: Abingdon Press.

Equality and Human Rights Commission Guidance. 2010. An employer’s guide to Creating an Workplace Inclusion. England: Equality and Human Rights Commission Publish

Filmer, Deon. 2008. Disability, poverty, and schooling in developing countries: Results from 14 household surveys. The World Bank Economic Review, 22 (1): 141-163.

Fuller, Sandra K. 2010. Employment for the developmentally disabled via one-stop centers. Medical Humanities Dissertations: Disabilities Studies Capella University

Gardenswartz, Lee and Rowe, Anita. 2003, Diverse Teams at Work: Capitalizing on the Power of Diversity. 2nd ed. Alexadria, Virginia, USA: Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM).

Groysberg, Boris and Connolly, Katherine. 2013. Great Leaders Who Make the Mix Work. Harvard Business Review 91 (9): 68–76.

Hernandez, Brigida; Chen, Bin; Araten-Bergman, Tal; Levy, Joel; Kramer, Michael and Rimmerman, Arie. 2012. Workers with Disabilities: Exploring the Hiring Intentions of Non-profit and For-profit Employers. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal 24 (4): 237-249.

Hudson, Swinton W Jr. 2014. Diversity in the Workforce. Journal of Education and Human Development. 3 (4): 73-82.

Irigaray, Luce. 2005. An Ethics of Sexual Difference Translated by Carolyn Burke and Gillian C. Gill. London: Continuum.

International Labour Organization. 2013. Pedoman ILO tentang Pengelolaan Penyandang Disabilitas di Tempat Kerja. Jakarta: ILO

International Labour Organization. 2013. Inclusion of people with disabilities in Indonesia. Accessed September 15, 2018. (https://www.ilo.org/jakarta/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_233427/lang--en/index.htm)

International Labour Organization. 2015. ILO and disability inclusion (GED/PARDEV).Geneva, Switzerland: International Labour Office.

Jones, Melanie K. 2016. Disability and labor market outcomes. IZA World of Labor, 253: 1-10.

Macy, Granger. 1996. Accommodating employee with disabilities: a matter of attitude. Journal of Managerial Issues 8 (1):78-91.

Miles M B, Huberman A M and Saldaña J. 2014 Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook and The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications).

Miller, Frederick A. and Katz, Judith H. 2002. The Inclusion Breakthrough: Unleashing the Real Power of Diversity. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc.

Mitra, Sophie; Posarac, Aleksandra and Vick, Brandon. 2011. Disability and poverty in developing countries:A snapshot from the World Health Survey (SP Discussion Paper No. 1109). Washington,DC: The World Bank.

Mizunoya, Suguru; Mitra, Sophie and Yamasaki, Izumi. 2016. Towards inclusive education: The impact of disability on school attendance in developing countries (Innocenti Working Paper No. 2016-03). Florence, Italy: UNICEF Office of Research.

Mont, Daniel and Cuong, Nguyen V. 2011. Disability and poverty in Vietnam. The World Bank Economic Review, 25 (2): 323-359.

National Service Inclusion Project. 2004. Inclusion, Creating an Inclusive Environment. A Handbook for the Inclusion of People with Disabilities in National and Community Service Programs. Massachusetts, Boston: Corporation for National and Community Service.

Nevala, Nina; Pehkonen, Irmeli; Koskela, Inka; Ruusuvuori, Johanna and Anttila, Heidi. 2015. Workplace Accommodation Among Persons with Disabilities: A Systematic Review of Its Effectiveness and Barriers or Facilitators. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation. 25, (2): 432–448.

Nilson, Julie. 1997. Developing Diversity Program. Healthcare Executive. 12 (4) :16.

Oliver, Michael J., 1999. Capitalism, Disability and Ideology: A Materialist Critique of the Normalization Principle, London: University of Greenwich.

Phillips, Katherine W and O'Reilly, Charles A. 1998. Demography and Diversity in Organizations, Research in Organizational Behavior, 20: 77-140.

Poerwanti, Sari D. 2017. Pengelolaan Tenaga Kerja Difabel untuk Mewujudkan Workplace Inclution. INKLUSI: Journal of Disability Studies, 4 (1): 1-24

Roberge, Marie-Élène; Lewicki, Roy; Hietapelto, Amy and Abdyldaeva, Aijana. 2011. From Theory To Practice: Recommending Supportive Diversity Practices. Journal of Diversity Management – Second Quarter 6 (2):1-20.

Strauser, David R. ed. 2014. Career Development, Employment, and Disability in Rehabilitation From Theory to Practice. NewYork: Springer Publishing Company, LLC.

Sæbønes, Ann-Marit; Bieler, Rosangela B; Baboo, Nafisa; Banham, Louise; Singal, Nidhi; Howgego, Catherine and Riis-Hansen, Trine C. 2015. Towards a disability inclusive education (Background paper for the Oslo Summit on Education for Development). Oslo: The World Bank.

Thomas, David A and Ely, Robin. 1996. Making differences matter: A new paradigm for managing diversity. Harvard Business Review 74 (5): 79-90.

USAID. 2015. Workforce Development Accelerator. Accessed September 15, 2018. (https://www.usaid.gov/indonesia/partnership-opportunities/challenge-inclusive-workforce-development)

Wentling, Rose M and Palma-Rivas, Nilda. 1997. Diversity in the Workforce Series Report #1: Diversity in the Workforce: A Literature Review MDS- 934. Berkeley, CA: National Center for Research in Vocational Education Graduate School of Education University of California at Berkeley.

World Health Organization. 2008. International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Nonserial Publication Series. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/studipemudaugm.39157

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3523 | views : 2492

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Studi Pemuda

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

 


   Jurnal Studi Pemuda (Online ISSN 2527-3639Print ISSN 2252-9020)  is published by the Youth Studies Centre in collaboration with Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada.  

 

View My Stats