Mitra Pengemudi Gojek dalam Jeratan Ekonomi Berbagi Melalui Platform

https://doi.org/10.22146/studipemudaugm.45240

Anggalih Bayu Muh. Kamim(1*), M. Rusmul Khandiq(2)

(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study will examine digital work relations that occur between driver partners with PT. Gojek Indonesia which happened because of business management based on digital platforms in the form of applications. The use of this platform has caused a change to existing work relations, especially in terms of existing contracts and wage systems. Gojek as a platform-based business is in great demand by the younger generation of workers because it's working hour's flexibility, higher wages, and bonuses offered. However, in fact, there are many workers' rights that are not fulfilled by Gojek to their driving partners. By using data collection methods in the form of documentation studies and data analysis carried out through the stages of reduction, presentation, verification, and conclusion, it was found that Gojek partners experienced vulnerabilities due to the use of a partner system that eliminated some workers' rights such as social security, overtime salaries, absence of severance pay, and partner relations patterns that were more subordinated. In addition, the welfare promised, in the end, is only an illusion because partners must experience exploitation in the form of unreasonable hours of work, incompatibility with income as promised, and business relationship gaps.

 


Keywords


drivers partner; ride-sharing; exploitation; sharing of ownership

Full Text:

PDF


References

Alamyar, Fiona Maree. 2017. “Uber and the Future of Work Formal Rights, Collective Action and Experiences of Work within the Platform Economy.”Thesis. University of Sydney.

Algashami, Abdullah, Laura Vuillier, Amen Alrobai, Keith Phalp, and Raian Ali. 2019. “Gamification Risks to Enterprise Teamwork: Taxonomy, Management Strategies and Modalities of Application.” Systems 7(9):1–30.

Arthurs, Harry. 2018. “The False Promise of the Sharing Economy.” Pp. 55–72 in Law and the Sharing Economy : Regulating Online Market Platforms, edited by D. McKee, F. Makala, and T. Scassa. Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press.

Awaliah, Andi Urfia. 2017. “ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DALAM MENGATASI FRAUD ORDERAN PADA TRANSPORTASI BERBASIS ONLINE DI PT. GOJEK MAKASSAR.” Thesis. Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar.

Ayuwuragil, Kustin. 2018. “5 Masalah Kesejahteraan Yang Dikeluhkan Sopir Ojek ‘Online.’” CNN Indonesia. Retrieved (https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20180410195433-185-289823/5-masalah-kesejahteraan-yang-dikeluhkan-sopir-ojek-online).

BFA. 2019. Digital Commerce and Youth Employment in Africa. Report. Sommerville : BFA and Mastercard Foundation

Burawoy, Michael. 1979. Manufacturing Consent : Changes in the Labor Process Under Monopoly Capitalism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Caliendo, Marco, Jochen Kluve, Jonathan Stöterau, and Stefan Tübbicke. 2018. Study on the Youth Guarantee in Light of Changes in the World of Work : Emerging Challenges Related to Young People’s Transition into the Labour Market. Report. Brussel : European Commission - Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion

Centre for Innovative Policy and Governance. 2018. Big Data, Kecerdasan Buatan, Blockchain, Dan Teknologi Finansial Di Indonesia. Report. Jakarta : Centre for Innovative Policy and Governance

Dacre, Nicholas, Panos Constantides, and Joe Nandhakumar. 2015. “How to Motivate and Engage Generation Clash of Clans at Work? Emergent Properties of Business Gamificatin Elements in the Digital Economy.” Pp. 1–8 in Proceeding of the International Gamification for Business Conference.

Dalberg. 2013. Digital Jobs in Africa : Catalyzing Inclusive Opportunities for Youth. Report. New York : Dalberg and Rockefeller Foundation

Dale, Steve. 2014. “Gamification : Making Work Fun, or Making Fun or Work?” Business Information Review 31(2):82–90.

Forde, Chris, Mark Stuart, Simon Joyce, Liz Oliver, and Danat Valizade. 2017. The Social Protection of Workers in the Platform Economy. Brussel: Policy Department A: Economic and Scientific Policy European Parliament.

Fuchs, Christian. 2018. “Capitalism, Patriarchy, Slavery, and Racism in the Age of Digital Capitalism and Digital Labour.” Critical Sociology 44(4–5):677–702.

Fumagalli, Andrea, Stefano Lucarelli, Elena Musolino, and Giulia Rocchi. 2018. “Digital Labour in the Platform Economy: The Case of Facebook.” Sustainibility 10(1757):1–16.

Global System for Mobile Communications Association. 2018. Accelerating Indonesia’s Digital Economy : Assigning The 700 MHz Band to Broadband. Report. London : Global System for Mobile Communications Association.

Green, Anne, Maria de Hoyos, and Yuxin Li. 2012. Employment and The Internet. Report. Oxfordshire : Nominet Trust.

Gunawan, Hamzah and Andri Wisnu Wardana. 2018. “Knowledge Sharing Sebagai Mediasi Antara Employee Engagement Terhadap Kinerja Pengemudi Gojek Di Yogyakarta.” BRILIANT: Jurnal Riset Dan Konseptual 3(4):424–37.

Hendrastomo, Grendi et al. 2016. “Dilema Sosial Ojek Online (GOJEK).”Manuscript. Yogyakarta : Jurusan Pendidikan Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Heychael, Muhammad. 2018. “Kesejahteraan Pengemudi Gojek Dan Liputan Media Yang Kontradiktif.” Remotivi. Retrieved (http://www.remotivi.or.id/amatan/457/Kesejahteraan-Pengemudi-Gojek-dan-Liputan-Media-yang-Kontradiktif).

Hidayat, Wahid Nur and Pambudi Handoyo. 2016. “Konflik Internal Antara Manajemen Dan Driver Gojek Surabaya.” Paradigma 4(3):1–4.

Indyaswari, Pande Putu Tara Anggita and Dewa Nyoman Rai Asmara Putra. 2017. “Analisis Mengenai Hubungan Supir Go-Jek Dengan Pt. Gojek Indonesia.” Kertha Semaya 5(2):1–7.

International Labour Organization. 2017. Indonesia Jobs Outlook 2017 Harnessing Technology for Growth and Job Creation. Report. Jakarta: ILO Offce for Indonesia and Timor-Leste.

International Labour Organization. 2012. International Labour Conference, 101th Session, Report V - The Youth Employment Crisis: Time for Action. Report. Geneva : International Labour Organization.

International Labour Organization. 2015. Youth Employment in Asia and The Pacific and The Arab States. Report. Geneva : International Labour Organization.

Maftuchan, Ah, Eka Afrina, Djamhari, Rahmanda, and Muhammad Thaariq. 2018. “Pengemudi Ojek Daring Dan Kerja Layak.” Prakarsa Policy Brief (April 2018):1–4.

Muthahhari, Terry. 2017. “Aturan Menggantung Dan Nasib Buntung Pengemudi Ojek Online.” Tirto.Id. Retrieved (https://tirto.id/aturan-menggantung-dan-nasib-buntung-pengemudi-ojek-online-cytm).

Nastiti, Aulia D. 2017. “Worker Unrest and Contentious Labor Practice of Ride-Hailing Services in Indonesia.” Pp. 1–39 in Arryman Symposium. Jakarta: Arryman Symposium.

Nufus, Hayatun. 2018. “Pola Komunikasi Driver Gojek Pada Customer Di Kota Bandar Lampung (Studi Pada PT. Gojek Di Bandar Lampung).” Thesis. Universitas Lampung.

Pranoto, Agung Hadi. 2017. “Siasat Manipulatif Dalam Kompetisi Pengemudi Gojek Di Kota Surabaya.” AntroUnairdotNet 6(3):301–10.

Primaldhi, Alfrindra. 2017. Hasil Riset Manfaat Sosial Aplikasi On-Demand : Studi Kasus Go-Jek Indonesia.Report. Jakarta : Puskakom UI.

Rakhmatulloh, Anita Ratnasari, Wido Prananing Tyas, and Muhammad Hendardi Subianto. 2018. “Dampak Transportasi Berbasis Aplikasi Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Di Kota Semarang.” Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah Dan Kota 14(4):253–64.

Randi. 2018. “Buruh Vs Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Konflik Buruh/Pekerja Driver Go-Jek Dengan PT Go-Jek Indonesia).” Share: Social Work Jurnal 7(2):10–17.

Rogers, Brishen. 2017. “The Social Costs of Uber.” University of Chicago Law Review Online 82(1):85–102.

Rosenblat, Alex and Luke Stark. 2016. “Algorithmic Labor and Information Asymmetries: A Case Study of Uber’s Drivers.” International Journal of Communication 10:3758–3784.

Ruseva, Gabriella. 2015. "Digital Skill Acquired Through Non-Formal Education Boost Youth Employability". Report. Brussel : Telecenter Europe.

Salim, Berta and John J. O. I. Ihalauw. 2017. “Transformasi Model Bisnis Go-Jek Untuk Keunggulan-Kompetitif Dalam Perkembangan Ekonomi-Berbagi Dari Sudut Pandang Pelanggan.” Journal of Business & Applied Management 10(2):106–23.

Serikat Pekerja Media dan Industri Kreatif untuk Demokrasi. 2018. Ongkos Tersembunyi Ekonomi Digital : Realitas Pekerja Dalam Menopang Masa Depan Ekonomi Negara.Position Paper. Jakarta : Serikat Pekerja Media dan Industri Kreatif untuk Demokrasi.

Solutions for Youth Employment. 2018. "Digital Jobs for Youth : Young Women in The Digital Economy". Report. Washington DC : International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank.

Suhartoyo, Sonhaji, Muhammad Azhar, and Putut Suharso. 2018. “Legal Aspects of PT. Gojek Indonesia in the Partnership Agreement Dealing with the Public Transport Standards.” E3S Web of Conferences 68(1):1–8.

Suryadarma, Daniel, Asep Suryahadi, and Sudarno Sumarto. 2005. "The Measurement and Trends of Unemployment in Indonesia: The Issue of Discouraged Workers". Working Paper. Jakarta : SMERU Research Institute.

Syafrino, Aprima. 2017. “Efisiensi Dan Dampak Ojek Online Terhadap Kesempatan Kerja Dan Kesejahteraan.” Thesis. Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Tucker, Eric. 2018. “Uber and The Unmaking and Remaking of Taxi Capitalism : Technology, Law, Adn Resistance in Historical Perspective.” Pp. 357–91 in 2Law and the Sharing Economy : Regulating Online Market Platforms, edited by D. McKee, F. Makala, and T. Scassa. Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press.

Wahyusetyawati, Endang. 2017. “Dilema Pengaturan Transportasi Online.” Jurnal Rechtsvinding 1–4.

Wibawa, Berto Mulia, Yani Rahmawati, and Mathias Rainaldo. 2018. “Efisiensi Dan Dampak Ojek Online Terhadap Kesempatan Kerja Dan Kesejahteraan.” Esensi : Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen 8(1):9–20.

Wibowo, Juventus Bangkit. 2018. “Analisis Perbandingan Antara Pendapatan Driver Go-Jek Full Time Dan Upah Minimum Regional Kota : Studi Kasus Di Kota Yogyakarta.” Thesis. Universitas Sanata Dharma.

Wisana, I. Dewa G. .., Inaya Rakhmani, Alfindra Primaldhi, Paksi Walandouw, and Aditya Harin Nugroho. 2018. "Dampak GOJEK Terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia". Report. Jakarta : Lembaga Demografi FEB UI.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/studipemudaugm.45240

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 10143 | views : 47406

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Studi Pemuda

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

   Jurnal Studi Pemuda (Online ISSN 2527-3639; Print ISSN 2252-9020)  is published by the Youth Studies Centre in collaboration with Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada.  

 

View My Stats