Pemuda (Pe)kerja Paruh Waktu: Dependensi dan Negosiasi
Nanda Harda Pratama Meiji(1*)
(1) Universitas Negeri Malang
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Part-time work is a relatively common thing for young people today. Unlike the previous decade, now, part-time jobs offered are mushrooming with various types of activities. Similarly, Indonesia offers a variety of part-time jobs to its main students. Malang, a city of education with thousands of students in it, also competing to take part in working part-time. This study seeks to focus on the aspects of dependency and negotiation carried out by students who take part-time jobs, especially at coffee shops. This phenomenon is because the culture of "coffee" has become one of the activities carried out by young people in Indonesia to spend their free time. Not only limited to hanging out, but also the coffee culture is also used by young people in Malang City in addition to looking for financial and experience additions before taking the post-graduate work pathway. This study used qualitative research methods with the process of observation and in-depth interviews to informants in the field as a technique of data collection. Through a purposive sampling process, four main informants were able to present their narratives while working part-time while working on their final assignments. This research was conducted from mid-2018 to 2019 to obtain sufficient depth. From the results of this study it was found that there is a close relationship between the process of dependencies that they do with negotiation and consumption during part-time work. Especially entering the era of the risk society where every decision that has been taken will pose risks that must be passed and minimized the danger by young part-time workers.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adzkia, Aghnia. 2018. Pekerja Anak di Bawah Bayang Kemiskinan dan Minim Pendidikan. Beritagar.id. Retrieved May 2019 (https://beritagar.id/artikel/berita/pekerja-anak-dibawah-bayang-kemiskinan-dan-minim-pendidikan)
Bappenas. 2018. Lapangan Kerja Indonesia.
Barron, Paul, and Constantia Anastasiadou. 2009a. “Student Part-Time Employment: Implications, Challenges and Opportunities for Higher Education.” International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 21 (2), 140-153
Barron, Paul, and Constantia Anastasiadou. 2009b. “Student Part‐time Employment.” International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 21 (2), 140-153.
Bertaux, Daniel. 1981. “From the Life-History Approach to the Transformation of Sociological Practice.” In Biography and Society. The Life History Apporach in the Social Sciences. edited by Daniel Bertaux. New York: Sage Publications.
Clarke, Lee, and Ulrich Beck. 1994. “Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity.” Social Forces 73 (1), 328–329.
Denzin, Norman K., and Yvonna S. Lincoln. 2000. “The Discipline and Practice of Qualitative Research.” In The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research. Edited by Norman K Dezin and Yvonna S. Lincoln. New York: Sage Publications.
Frisby, David. 2002. Georg Simmel (Key Sociologists). New York: Routledge.
Goldblatt, David. 2019. Teori-Teori Sosial Kontemporer Paling Berpengaruh. 1st ed. Yogyakarta: Diva Press.
Heryanto, Ariel (ed). 2008. Popular Culture in Indonesia: Fluid Identities in Post-Authoritarian Politics. New York: Routledge.
Hipjillah, Achmad. dan Nurul Badriyah. 2016. “Mahasiswa Bekerja Paruh Waktu: Antara Konsumsi Dan Prestasi Akademik (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Bekerja Paruh Waktu Di Uno Board Game Cafe ).” Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB 3 (2).
Huijsmans, Roy, and Jo Boyden. 2016. Generationing Development, A Relational Approach to Children, Youth, and Development. UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Hull, Glynda, Jessica Zacher, and Liesel Hibbert. 2009. “Youth, Risk, and Equity in a Global World.” Review of Research in Education 33(1): 117–59.
Johnson, Doyle P. 1986. Teori Sosiologi Klasik Dan Modern I. Jakarta: PT Gramedia.
Kalleberg, Arne L. 2000. “Nonstandard Employment Relations: Part-Time, Temporary and Contract Work.” Annual Review of Sociology Vol. 26:341-365
Mendick, Heather. 2015. "Youth Cultures in the Age of Global Media". Journal Gender and Education 27 (6).
Naafs, Suzanne. 2012. “Meniti Transisi Dari Sekolah Menuju Dunia Kerja Di Kota Industri Indonesia: Perempuan Muda Di Cilegon.” Jurnal Studi Pemuda 13(1): 49–63.
Naafs, Suzanne, and Ben White. 2012. “Generasi Antara: Refleksi Tentang Studi Pemuda Indonesia.” Jurnal Studi Pemuda I(2): 89–106.
Pradnya Patriana. 2007. “Hubungan Antara Kemandirian Dengan Motivasi Bekerja Sebagai Pengajar Les Privat Pada Mahasiswa Di Semarang.” Thesis. Universitas Diponegoro.
Rabbani, Disi Riwanda. 2017. “Kerja Layak Bagi Mahasiswa Pekerja Kontrak Paruh Waktu (Garda Depan) Di Pt. Aseli Dagadu Djokdja.” Jurnal Studi Pemuda 6(2): 605–18.
Ritzer, George (ed). 2008. The Blackwell Companion to Globalization (Google EBook). US: Blackwell Publishing.
Sindhunata. 2000. “Menuju Masyarakat Risiko.” Basis: 4–13.
Sugiyono. 2016. Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sutopo Oki Rahadianto, and Azca Muhammad Najib. 2013. “Transisi Pemuda Yogyakarta Menuju Dunia Kerja: Narasi Dan Perspektif Dari Selatan.” Jurnal Universitas Paramadina 10 (2), 698-719.
Sutopo Oki Rahadianto, and Meiji Nanda Harda Pratama. 2014. “Transisi Pemuda Dalam Masyarakat Risiko: Antara Aspirasi, Hambatan Dan Ketidakpastian.” Jurnal Universitas Paramadina 11(3): 1164–86.
Sutopo, Oki Rahadianto, and Nanda Harda Pratama Meiji. 2017. “Kapasitas Refleksif Pemuda Dalam Transisi Menuju Dunia Kerja.” JSW: Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo 1 (1), 1-16
Syahriyanti, E. 2009. I Love Coffee and Tea: Ngopi Dan Ngeteh Sebagai Bagian Dari Gaya Hidup. 1st ed. Yogyakarta: Diva Press.
Thomas, Liz. 2012. Building Student Engagement And Belonging In Higher Education At A Time Of Change. York, England: Higher Education Academy.
Tucker, Catherine M. 2017. Coffee Culture: Local Experiences, Global Connections: Second Edition. New York: Routledge
Zukin, Sharon, and Jennifer Smith Maguire. 2004. “Consumers and Consumption.” Annual Review of Sociology Vol 30, 173-197
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/studipemudaugm.46133
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 8048 | views : 9623Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Studi Pemuda
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Studi Pemuda (Online ISSN 2527-3639; Print ISSN 2252-9020) is published by the Youth Studies Centre in collaboration with Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada. |