“Si beau ma queen”: The Speech Construction of Queer Identity Perception in French Social Media

https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.v11i3.69024

Aprillia Firmonasari(1*)

(1) Program Studi Sastra Prancis, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Queer as a gender identity draws varying responses globally. In French the representation of Queer in various social media has raised a number of public’s perceptions, both in positive and negative manners. This perception does not only concern about French linguistic issues, but also its socio-cultural issues. This study puts an emphasis on the widely-used speech patterns showing the public perception on both French queer and immigrant queers posted on French social media. Further, it also examines the socio-cultural context that influences the social contact and relation between the public and the phenomenon of Queer as a subject in social media. This study uses interactionist approach and gender-based critical discourse analysis based on the theory of interpersonal contact between groups proposed by Gordon Allport. In explaining the phenomenon, the researcher employs qualitative content analysis and uses criticial discourse analysis and gender-based criticism. The data are collected from both French and immigrant queers’ posts on social media in 2020. The results show that French queers are perceived to have equal standing position with other French people as they are considered as a part of French society. The result also shows that unlike French queer, the immigrant-descent queer are considered to have inequal position with French society due to the immigrant’s negative stereotype as the trigger of social problems in France.

Keywords


Queer; Identity; Representation; Social media; French.

Full Text:

PDF


References

Académie française (2020). Le covid 19 ou La covid 19 Académie française, Académie française. Available at: https://www. academie-francaise.fr/le-covid-19- ou-la-covid-19 (Accessed: 25 June 2021).

Allport, G.W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Cambridge: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.

D’Anglure, B.S. (2012). ‘Le « troisième genre »’, Revue du MAUSS, n° 39(1), pp. 197–217. Available at: https:// www.cairn.info/revue-du-mauss[1]2012-1-page-197.htm (Accessed: 26 September 2021).

Calindere, O. (2010). L’identité nationale et l’enseignement de l’histoire. Analyse comparée des contributions scolaires à la construction de l’identité nationale en France et Roumanie (1950- 2005). Dissertation. Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV ; Institut d’études politiques de Bordeaux ; SPIRIT. Available at: https://tel. archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00547326 (Accessed: 12 August 2021).

Carroll, L., Barton, H. and Power, A. (2018). ‘Homophobic Words, Face to Face and Online: An emotional hit and run’, in Power, A. (ed.) Cyberpsychology and Society. London: Routledge.

Chasseguet-Smirgel, J. (2005). ‘Le “queer”’, Le Carnet PSY, 100(5), pp. 37–39. Available at: https://www.cairn. info/revue-le-carnet-psy-2005-5- page-37.htm (Accessed: 12 August 2021). Costelloe, L. (2014) ‘Discourses of sameness: Expressions of nationalism in newspaper discourse on French urban violence in 2005’, Discourse & Society, 25(3), pp. 315–340. doi:10.1177/0957926513519533.

Dawson, C. (2014). ‘Social media and minority languages: convergence and the creative industries’, Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 35(6), pp. 630–631. doi :10.1080/01434632.2014.914330.

De Fina, A., Schiffrin, D. and Bamberg, M. (2006). ‘Introduction’, in De Fina, A., Schiffrin, D., and Bamberg, M. (eds) Discourse and Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Studies in Interactional Sociolinguistics), pp. 1–24. doi:10.1017/ CBO9780511584459.001.

Frost, D.M., Meyer, I.H. and Schwartz, S. (2016). ‘Social support networks among diverse sexual minority populations’, American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 86(1), pp. 91–102. doi:10.1037/ort0000117.

Hardt-Mautner, G. (1995). ‘“How does one become a good European?”: the British press and European integration’, Discourse & Society, 6(2), pp. 177–205. Available at: https:// www.jstor.org/stable/42887974 (Accessed: 12 August 2021).

Nicholas, L. (2019). ‘Queer ethics and fostering positive mindsets toward non-binary gender, genderqueer, and gender ambiguity’, International Journal of Transgenderism, 20(2–3), pp. 169–180. doi:10.1080/15532739.2018. 1505576.

Rabb, N., Fernbach, P.M. and Sloman, S.A. (2019). ‘Individual Representation in a Community of Knowledge’, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 23(10), pp. 891– 902. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2019.07.011.

Reeser, T.W. (2013). ‘“TransFrance”’, L’Esprit Créateur, 53(1), pp. 4–14. doi:10.1353/ esp.2013.0007. Statista Research Department (2019) Orientation sexuelle des Français 2019, Statista. Available at: https://fr.statista.com/ statistiques/1022904/ventilation[1]par-sexualite-france/ (Accessed: 21 June 2021).

Stets, J.E. and Burke, P.J. (2005). ‘New Directions in Identity Control Theory’, in R. Thye, S. and J. Lawler, E. (eds) Social Identification in Groups. West Yorkshire: Emerald Group Publishing Limited (Advances in Group Processes), pp. 43–64. doi:10.1016/S0882-6145(05)22002-7.

Udasmoro, W. and Nurwidyohening, W. (2006). ‘Seksisme Dalam Bahasa Prancis: Konstruksi Sosio-Historis Dan Politis’, Humaniora, 18(2), pp. 148–156. doi:10.22146/jh.872.

van Dijk, T.A. (2002). ‘Political discourse and political cognition’, in Chilton, P. and Schäffner, C. (eds) Politics as Text and Talk. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, Available at: https://www.jbe-platform.com/ content/books/9789027296979- dapsac.4.11dij (Accessed: 12 August 2021).

van Dijk, T.A. (2006). ‘Ideological discourse analysis’, Journal of Political Ideologies, 11(2), pp. 115–140. doi:10.1080/13569310600687908. France24 and AFP (2019) French more accepting of LGBT people but clichés persist, survey says, France 24. Available at: https:// www.france24.com/en/20190626- french-study-more-accepting-lgbt[1]but-cliches-persist (Accessed: 21 June 2021).

Wills, T.A. and Ainette, M.C. (2012). ‘Social networks and social support’, in Handbook of health psychology, 2nd ed. New York, NY, US: Psychology Press, pp. 465–492.

Zuma, B. (2014). ‘Contact theory and the concept of prejudice: Metaphysical and moral explorations and an epistemological question’, Theory & Psychology, 24(1), pp. 40–57. doi:10.1177/0959354313517023.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.v11i3.69024

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2174 | views : 1720

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2021 Aprillia Firmonasari

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Kawistara is published by the Graduate School, Universitas Gadjah Mada.