* Corresponding Author
Bourdieu dan Perspektif Alternatif Kajian Jurnalistik
https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.75088 Nanang Krisdinanto(1*)
(1) Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Naskah ini merupakan literature review yang mengelaborasi pikiran Pierre Bourdieu tentang jurnalisme yang dapat digunakan sebagai perspektif alternatif dalam memahami dinamika praktik jurnalistik. Ada dua hal yang membuat pikiran Bourdieu menarik dan penting untuk dikaji dalam konteks jurnalistik. Pertama, perspektif Bourdieu masih jarang digunakan untuk memahami, mengutai, atau menginvestigasi dinamika yang terjadi dalam praktik jurnalistik. Padahal, konsep-konsep kunci seperti arena, habitus, dan modal dapat digunakan untuk menyingkap berbagai dinamika yang terjadi di dalam praktik jurnalistik. Kedua, orientasi teoritik Bourdieu mampu membuka ruang untuk memahami praktik jurnalistik tanpa harus terjebak ke dalam dikotomi perspektif yang kaku di antara perspektif ekonomi politik/organisasional/budaya dan perspektif cultural studies. Konsep kunci Bourdieu dapat digunakan untuk mengungkap kompleksitas praktik jurnalistik yang diabaikan masing-masing perspektif. Konsep kunci Bourdieu juga dapat membuat peneliti terhindar dari bahaya mereduksi praktik jurnalistik menjadi hanya sekadar proses makro (seperti politik, ekonomi, atau budaya yang berbasis struktur sosial objektif), atau sebaliknya hanya sebatas proses mikro (yang berbasis kebebasan atau kreativitas subjek). Dengan kata lain, konsep kunci Bourdieu digunakan sebagai alat analisis yang mampu mengkoneksikan dinamika praktik jurnalistik dengan struktur politik, ekonomi, sosial, atau budaya yang melingkupinya
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.75088
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