Asing di Tanah Kelahiran: Pergulatan Identitas Pengungsi Bali - Timor Timur Pasca Orde Baru

https://doi.org/10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.59533

I Putu Hendra Mas Martayana(1*)

(1) Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The article discusses the ambiguity regarding the identity of ex-East Timorese transmigrant who have returned to Bali. These were people who had migrated to Bali since the 1980s and who have decided to return to their land of origin after the Act of Free Choice referendum had opted for East Timorese independence. During the return of the ex-East Timorese refugees, Bali was undergoing a process of cultural reification. The height of which was pushed by the first Bali bombing in 2002 which heralded the rise of the ‘ajeg Bali’ or Bali first movement. This was the result of the polemics that had arisen amongst organic intellectual thinkers.

Keywords


Bali; East Timor; identity; post-New Order; identitas, pasca Orde Baru; Timor Timur

Full Text:

PDF


References

Astiti, Tjok Istri Putra. 2010. Desa Adat Menggugat dan Digugat. Denpasar: Udayana University Press.

Bali Post, “Bali tak Perlu Punya Desa Dinas”, Sabtu Kliwon 28 Juni 2003 hal 3.

Bali Post, ” Desa Dinas Masih Efektif”, Sabtu Paing, 5 Juli 2003 hal. 5

Castell, Manuel. 2010. The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture; The Power of Identity. United Kingdom; Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

Giddens, Anthony. 2009. Melampaui Ekstrim Kiri dan Kanan; Masa Depan Politik Radikal. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Giddens, Anthony. 2010. Konsekuensi-Konsekuensi Modernitas. Yogyakarta: Kreasi Wacana.

Hall, Stuart. 2003. “Who Need Identity” dalam Stuart Hall & Paul du Guy (ed), Question of Cultural Identity. London; Sage Publition.

Hitchcock, Mitchael and I Nyoman Dharma Putra. 2007. Tourism, Development and Terorism in Bali. USA: Ashgate Publishing Company.

Jones, Pip. 2010. Pengantar Teori-Teori Sosial; Dari Fungsionalisme hingga Post-modernisme. Jakarta: Obor.

Nordholt, Henk Scholte. 2007. “Bali an Open Fortress” dalam Renegotiating Boundaries Local Politics in Post Suharto Indonesia (Henk Scholte Nordholt dan Garry van Klinken (ed)), Leiden: KITLV Press.

Nordholt, Henk Scholte. 1986. Bali Colonial Conceptions and Political Change 1700-1940; From Shifting Hierarchies to Fixed Order. Rotterdam: Casp 15.

Lewiss, Jeff and Belinda Lewis. Bali Silent Crisis Desire, Tragedy and Transition. USA: Lexington Books.

Palguna, Dewa dalam Bali Post, “Tanah Untuk Rakyat”: Menghitung Masa Depan Orang Bali”. 3 November 1997., hal 9.

Parimartha, I Gede. 2004. Desa Adat, Desa Dinas dan otonomi Daerah Suatu Tinjauan Historis dalam Tantular; Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Purna Bakti Drs. Ida Bagus Sidemen. S.U. Denpasar: Fakultas Ilmu Sastra Udayana. Republika, “AM Saefudin Sindri Megawati, Warga Bali Tersinggung”, 15 Oktober 1998 hal. 2.

Springle, Robert. 2004. A Short History of Bali Indonesia’s Hindu Realm. Singapore: Allen and Unwin.

Surpha, I Wayan. 2004. Eksistensi Desa Adat dan Desa Dinas di Bali. Denpasar: Pustaka Bali Post.

Toomey, Stella Ting. 1999. Communicating Accros Cultural. USA: Guilford Press.

Warren. Carrol. 2010. “Adat Dalam Praktik dan Wacana Orang Bali: Memposisikan Prinsip Kewargaan dan Kesejahteraan Bersama (Commonweal)” dalam Jamie Davidson Dkk (ed), Adat Dalam Politik Indonesia. Jakarta: Obor.

Wijaya, Nyoman. 2000. Amuk Massa Bali 20-21 Oktober 1999. Denpasar: Forum Independen Pemantau Pembangunan Bali (FIP2B), Forum Penyadaran Dharma.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.59533

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1897 | views : 3210

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Lembaran Sejarah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


ISSN 2620-5882(online) | © 2024 Lembaran Sejarah

View My Stats