Email this article 
Birth Order Characteristics of the Penderwick Sisters in Jeanne Birdsall’s the Penderwicks Series
https://doi.org/10.22146/lexicon.v9i2.65920 Sarah Nurul Anggreni(1), Rahmawan Jatmiko(2*)
(1) English Department, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) English Department, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This research analyses the middle grade series, The Penderwicks, written by Jeanne Birdsall. The object of analysis of this research is the main characters of the series, The Penderwick sisters. The objective of this research is to analyse whether or not the characteristic that the Penderwick sisters possess fit into their designated birth order characteristic that was proposed by Alfred Adler. This research also uses Murtagh John Murphy’s theory of characterisation because this theory is the one that meets the requirement to analyse works using a close reading method. The result of this assessment shows that each Penderwick sister has very distinct characteristics. However, only some of the characteristics that the Penderwick sisters possess that fit into Adler’s birth order characteristics.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abrams, M.H. (1999). A Glossary of Literary Terms. 7th ed. Boston: Heinle &Heinle.
IBISWorld. (2020, May 6). Children's Book Publishing in the US. Retrieved from ibisworld.com/industry-statistics/market-size/childrens-book-publishing-united-states/
Oxford Learner’s Dictionary. (n.d.) Neurosis. In oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com. Retrieved December 28, 2020 from oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/neurosis?q=neurosis
National Book Foundation. (n.d.) The Penderwicks. Retrieved from nationalbook.org/books/the-penderwicks/
Adler, Alfred. (1929). Problems of Neurosis: A Book of Case-Histories. Routledge.
Birdsall, Jeanne. (2005). The Penderwicks: A Summer Tale of Four Sisters, Two Rabbits, and a Very Interesting Boy. Alfred A. Knopf.
Birdsall, Jeanne. (2008). The Penderwicks on Gardam Street. Alfred A. Knopf.
Birdsall, Jeanne. (2011). The Penderwicks at Point Mouette. Alfred A. Knopf.
Birdsall, Jeanne. (2015). The Penderwicks in Spring. Alfred A. Knopf.
Birdsall, Jeanne. (2018). The Penderwick at Last. Alfred A. Knopf.
Dean, Mary Elizabeth. (2021, Jan 08). Birth Order Theory: Insights Into Your Personality. Retrieved from betterhelp.com/advice/family/birth-order-theory-insights-into-your-personality/
Dexter, C.A., Stacks A. (2014). A Preliminary Investigation of the Relationship Between Parenting, Parent-Child Shared Reading Practices, and Child Development in Low-Income Families. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 28(3), 394-410. DOI 10.1080/02568543.2014.913278
Fadiman, Clifton. (2017, Aug 02). Children’s literature. Retrieved from britannica.com/art/childrens-literature
Hoffman, E. (1994). The Drive for Self: Alfred Adler and the Founding of Individual Psychology. Addison-Wesley.
Huebner, C., Payne K. (2010). Home support for emergent literacy: Follow-up of a community-based implementation of dialogic reading. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 31(3), 195-201. DOI 10.1016/j.appdev.2010.02.002
Kenrick, Keith. (2015, Feb 10). Four Out of Five Parents Do Not Read Bedtime Stories to Their Children. Retrieved from huffingtonpost.co.uk/2015/02/10/four-out-of-five-parents-do-not-read-bedtime-stories-to-their-children
Maughan, Shannon. (2018, Apr 13). Navigating Middle Grade Books. Retrieved from publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrens-industry-news/article/76625-navigating-middle-grade
Murphy, Murtagh John. (1972). Understanding Unseen: An Introduction to English Poetry and the English Novel for Overseas Students. HarperCollins Publishers Ltd.
Reaske, Christopher R. (1996). How to Analyze Drama. Monarch Press.
Wellek, René, Austin Warren. (1942). Theory of Literature. Harcourt, Brace and Company.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/lexicon.v9i2.65920
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 579
| 
views : 398
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Sarah Nurul Anggreni, Rahmawan Jatmiko
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Lexicon Office
| English Department Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada Soegondo Building, 3rd Floor, Room 306 Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55281 Telephone: +62 274 513096 Email: lexicon.fib@ugm.ac.id ISSN: 2746-2668 (Online) |
 LEXICON is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. |
Lexicon is indexed in
