Pengaruh Pemberian Antibiotik Profilaksis Terhadap Infeksi Luka Operasi pada Pasien Bedah Obstetri dan Ginekologi di RSUP Dr. Sardjito

https://doi.org/10.22146/farmaseutik.v17i1.48170

Mawaqit Makani(1), Tri Murti Andayani(2*)

(1) Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Antibiotik profilaksis merupakan obat yang digunakan dalam pencegahan dan penanganan pada infeksi luka operasi (ILO). Infeksi luka operasi menjadi penyumbang infeksi sebesar 14% dan kejadian tertinggi berasal dari obstetri dan ginekologi. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesesuaian dan prediksi kadar pada penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis terhadap kejadian infeksi luka operasi pada pasien yang bedah obsgin. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara observasional analitik dengan rancangan case control study. Data penelitian diambil dari rekam medik pasien bedah obsgin pada bulan Januari - Desember 2018 kemudian dikelompokkan menjadi kelompok ILO dan tidak ILO. Dilakukan evaluasi terhadap kesesuain jenis, dosis, waktu pemberian,interval, dan prediksi kadar antibiotik dalam darah pada kedua kelompok. Analisis data dilakukan uji chi-square dan Fisher exact test untuk data kategorikal untuk melihat profil baseline sampel dan hubungan antara kesesuaian antibiotik profilaksis dengan kejadian ILO. Hasil penelitian pada 21 kelompok ILO dan 63 kelompok tidak ILO tidak terdapat hubungan antara kesuaian antibiotik profilaksis dengan kejadian luka operasi (p>0,05), prediksis kadar antibiotik saat selesai operasi memiliki hubungan yang bermakna terhadap kejadian ILO (p<0,01; RR 4,5; 95% CI 2,9-6,7).

Keywords


Antibiotik Profilaksis, prediksi kadar, infeksi luka operasi, bedah obsgin

Full Text:

PDF


References

ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 195: Prevention of Infection After Gynecologic Procedures, 2018. . Obstetrics and Gynecology, 131: e172–e189. Al-Niaimi, A.N., Ahmed, M., Burish, N., Chackmakchy, S.A., Seo, S., Rose, S., dkk., 2015. Intensive postoperative glucose control reduces the surgical site infection rates in gynecologic oncology patients. Gynecologic Oncology, 136: 71–76. Bharatnur, S. dan Agarwal, V., 2018. Surgical site infection among gynecological group: risk factors and postoperative effect. International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 7: 966. Bratzler, D.W., Dellinger, E.P., Olsen, K.M., Perl, T.M., Auwaerter, P.G., Bolon, M.K., dkk., 2013. Clinical practice guidelines for antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 70: 195–283. Cockcroft, D. W., and M. H. Gault, 1976, Prediction of Creatinine Clearance from Serum Creatinine, Nephron 16, no. 1 (1976): 31–41. https://doi.org/10.1159/000180580 Elkomy, M.H., Sultan, P., Drover, D.R., Epshtein, E., Galinkin, J.L., dan Carvalho, B., 2014. Pharmacokinetics of Prophylactic Cefazolin in Parturients Undergoing Cesarean Delivery. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 58: 3504–3513. Grujic, Z., Popovic, J., Bogavac, M., dan Grujic, I., 2010. Preoperative administration of cephalosporins for elective caesarean delivery. Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo, 138: 600–603. Khavanin, N., Lovecchio, F.C., Hanwright, P.J., Brill, E., Milad, M., Bilimoria, K.Y., dkk., 2013. The influence of BMI on perioperative morbidity following abdominal hysterectomy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 208: 449.e1-449.e6. Koch, C.G., Li, L., Hixson, E., Tang, A., Gordon, S., Longworth, D., dkk., 2013. Is It Time to Refine? An Exploration and Simulation of Optimal Antibiotic Timing in General Surgery. Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 217: 628–635. Mangram, A.J., Horan, T.C., Pearson, M.L., Silver, L.C., dan Jarvis, W.R., 1999. GUIDELINE FOR PREVENTION OF SURGICAL SITE INFECTION, 1999 20: 32. Martin, E.T., Kaye, K.S., Knott, C., Nguyen, H., Santarossa, M., Evans, R., dkk., 2016. Diabetes and Risk of Surgical Site Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, 37: 88–99. Neumayer, L., Hosokawa, P., Itani, K., El-Tamer, M., Henderson, W.G., dan Khuri, S.F., 2007. Multivariable Predictors of Postoperative Surgical Site Infection after General and Vascular Surgery: Results from the Patient Safety in Surgery Study. Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 204: 1178–1187. Sáez-Castillo, A.J., Olmo-Jiménez, M.J., Pérez Sánchez, J.M., Negrín Hernández, M.Á., Arcos-Navarro, Á., dan Díaz-Oller, J., 2010. Bayesian Analysis of Nosocomial Infection Risk and Length of Stay in a Department of General and Digestive Surgery. Value in Health, 13: 431–439. Vallejo, M.C., Attaallah, A.F., Shapiro, R.E., Elzamzamy, O.M., Mueller, M.G., dan Eller, W.S., 2017. Independent risk factors for surgical site infection after cesarean delivery in a rural tertiary care medical center. Journal of Anesthesia, 31: 120–126.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/farmaseutik.v17i1.48170

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3663 | views : 6997

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Majalah Farmaseutik Indexed by:

   
 
Creative Commons Licence
 
 
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.