Pengukuran Kualitas Hidup Menggunakan Instrumen Quality of Well Being Self-Administered Scale (QWB-SA) pada Pasien Hipertensi

https://doi.org/10.22146/farmaseutik.v19i2.75595

Afrizal Wahyu Darma Syahyeri(1), Dwi Endarti(2*), Tri Murti Andayani(3)

(1) Magister Manajemen Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Departemen Farmakologi dan Farmasi Klinik, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Hipertensi merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang akan menyertai hidup pasien sehingga berdampak pada kualitas hidup. Pengukuran kualitas hidup dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuesioner generik, salah satunya adalah kuesioner Quality of Well Being Self–Administered Scale (QWB–SA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai utilitas masyarakat dengan penyakit hipertensi yang diukur menggunakan kuesioner QWB–SA; mengetahui sensitivitas kuesioner serta untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik responden dengan nilai utilitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan observasional menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu convenience sampling terhadap 120 responden pada rentang waktu Juli – September 2021 pada masyarakat dengan penyakit hipertensi yang menjadi anggota Prolanis di puskesmas yang berada di wilayah Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Kota Surakarta, Kota Surabaya, dan Kabupaten Madiun yang mewakili regional I dari BPJS. Kualitas hidup diukur menggunakan kuesioner QWB–SA. Analisis data menggunakan uji independent t-test serta kajian sensitivitas menggunakan kurva ROC dan effect size. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai utilitas rata-rata QWB-SA adalah 0,664 (SD: 0,120; SE: 0,011; Range: 0,309-1,000; Median: 0,651). Kuesioner QWB-SA memiliki sensitivitas sedang – besar dilihat dari nilai kurva ROC (0,715 dan 0,73) dan nilai effect size (0,819 dan 0,798). Responden yang sudah menikah (0,676); pendidikan terakhir SMA–Perguruan Tinggi (0,695); bekerja/ pensiun (0,685) secara signifikan terkait dengan skor keseluruhan QWB-SA memiliki nilai utilitas yang lebih tinggi. Responden yang memiliki riwayat penyakit penyerta (0,608); kebiasaan olahraga jarang/ tidak pernah (0,637) secara signifikan terkait dengan skor keseluruhan QWB-SA memiliki nilai utilitas yang lebih rendah.


Keywords


Hipertensi, Kualitas hidup; QWB–SA; farmakoekonomi; utilitas

Full Text:

PDF


References

Andayani, T.M., 2013. Farmakoekonomi Prinsip Dan Metodologi. Bursa Ilmu, Yogyakarta.

Andayani, T.M., Kristina, S.A., dan Endarti, D., 2019. Translation, cultural adaptation, and validation of the quality of well being self-administered questionnaire in general population in Indonesia. Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology, 30: .

Andrade, J.M.O., Rios, L.R., Teixeira, L.S., Vieira, F.S., Mendes, D.C., Vieira, M.A., dkk., 2014. Influência de fatores socioeconômicos na qualidade de vida de idosos hipertensos. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 19: 3497–3504.

Biddle, S., 2016. Physical activity and mental health: evidence is growing. World Psychiatry, 15: 176–177.

Ghimire, P., Khadka, A., Anuwatnonthakate, A., dan Trongsakul, S., 2020. Prevalence and Factors Associated with Hypertension Among Health Workers of Central Hospitals in Nepal. The Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 15: 325.

Gorunescu, F., 2011. Data Mining, Intelligent Systems Reference Library. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg.

Hinyard, L.J. dan Geremakis, C.M., 2016. Assessing Health Related Quality of Life in Persons with Diabetes: A Comparison of Generic Measures. The Open Public Health Journal, 9: 65–74.

Joore, M., Brunenberg, D., Nelemans, P., Wouters, E., Kuijpers, P., Honig, A., dkk., 2010. The Impact of Differences in EQ-5D and SF-6D Utility Scores on the Acceptability of Cost–Utility Ratios: Results across Five Trial-Based Cost–Utility Studies. Value in Health, 13: 222–229.

Kazis, L., Anderson, J., dan Meenan, R., 1989. Effect sizes for interpreting changes in health status. Med Care, 27: .

Lawrence, W.F., Fryback, D.G., Martin, P.A., Klein, R., dan Klein, B.E.K., 1996. Health status and hypertension: A population-based study. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 49: 1239–1245.

Liu, X., Bai, G., Li, H., dan Li, S., 2020. Applying SF-6D to measure health state utilities among the middle and old aged patients with hypertension in China. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 18: 385.

Mannan, A., Akter, K.M., Akter, F., Chy, N.U.H.A., Alam, N., Pinky, S.D., dkk., 2022. Association between comorbidity and health-related quality of life in a hypertensive population: a hospital-based study in Bangladesh. BMC Public Health, 22: 181.

Ramezankhani, A., Azizi, F., dan Hadaegh, F., 2019. Associations of marital status with diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: A long term follow-up study. PLOS ONE, 14: e0215593.

Rumball-Smith, J., Nandi, A., dan Kaufman, J.S., 2014. Working and hypertension: gaps in employment not associated with increased risk in 13 European countries, a retrospective cohort study. BMC Public Health, 14: 536.

Sarjunani, N., 2009. Rancangan RPJMN 2010-2014 Kesehatan, Proses Penyusunan & Materi Kebijakan, Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.

Sieber, W.J., David, K.M., Adams, J.E., Kaplan, R.M., dan Ganiats, T.G., 2000. Assessing the Impact of Migraine on Health-Related Quality of Life: An Additional Use of the Quality of Well-being Scale-Self-administered. Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, 40: 662–671.

World Health Organization, 2021. 'Hypertension'. URL: https://www.who.int/health-topics/hypertension (diakses tanggal 31/8/2021).

Zhang, L., Guo, X., Zhang, J., Chen, X., Zhou, C., Ge, D., dkk., 2017. Health-related quality of life among adults with and without hypertension: A population-based survey using EQ-5D in Shandong, China. Scientific Reports, 7: 14960.

Zhang, Y., Zhou, Zhongliang, Gao, J., Wang, D., Zhang, Q., Zhou, Zhiying, dkk., 2016. Health-related quality of life and its influencing factors for patients with hypertension: evidence from the urban and rural areas of Shaanxi Province, China. BMC Health Services Research, 16: 277.

Zhu, Z., Yan, W., Wang, X., Hu, D., Zhu, Y., dan Chen, J., 2021. Physical Activity, Blood Pressure Control, and Health-Related Quality of Life Among Hypertensive Individuals: A Cross-Sectional Study in Jiangsu Province, China. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, 33: 539–546.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/farmaseutik.v19i2.75595

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 5059 | views : 4395

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Majalah Farmaseutik Indexed by:

   
 
Creative Commons Licence
 
 
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.