Hubungan fraksi area trabekula anterior mandibula dengan kepadatan tulang lumbar spine untuk deteksi dini osteoporosis

https://doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.13207

Sri Lestari(1*), Rini Widyaningrum(2)

(1) Program Studi Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Respati Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta
(2) Departemen Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The relationship of anterior mandible trabecular area with bone mass density of lumbar spine for early detection of osteoporosis. Bone mineral density is an indicator of osteoporosis, including the bone mineral density of lumbar spine. The decrease of lumbar spine bone mass density will cause an alteration in another site, including the mandibular. The aim of this research is to determine the predictor of lumbar spine bone mineral density using trabecular bone image of anterior mandible on periapical radiographs. The research was conducted by extracting the area fraction at mandible trabecular bone using digital periapical radiograph from 25 subjects. Canny edge detection was used in digital image processing for each radiograph. The regions of interest were selected from the image obtained by canny edge detection, so that the area fraction could be measured. A linier regression test was applied to determine a relationship between the area fractions of mandible trabecular bone with the bone mineral density of lumbar spine. The result of linear regression test showed that the area fraction of mandible trabecular bone had a moderate negative correlation with bone mass density of lumbar spine (α = 0.046; R = -0.403). The direction of the correlation was negative (b = -0.145). The area fraction of mandible trabecular bone on periapical radiographs could be used as the predictor for bone mass density of lumbar spine.


ABSTRAK

Kepadatan tulang merupakan indikator osteoporosis, salah satu diantaranya adalah kepadatan tulang pada lumbar spine. Penurunan kepadatan tulang pada lumbar spine mempengaruhi kondisi tulang lain, termasuk tulang rahang bawah (mandibula). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan prediktor densitas mineral tulang menggunakan citra radiograf periapikal tulang trabekula pada regio anterior rahang bawah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan ekstraksi fraksi area tulang trabekula mandibula yang tercitrakan pada radiograf periapikal digital dari 25 subjek. Pengolahan citra digital pada radiograf periapikal dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deteksi tepi canny terhadap masing-masing citra radiograf. Region of Interest diseleksi dari citra hasil deteksi canny, sehingga dapat dilakukan pengukuran fraksi area. Uji regresi linier dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara nilai fraksi area trabekula mandibula dengan tingkat kepadatan tulang pada lumbar spine. Hasil uji regresi linier menunjukkan bahwa nilai fraksi area trabekula mandibula berkorelasi negatif dengan kepadatan tulang dengan kekuatan sedang (α = 0,046; R = -0,403). Adapun arah korelasi antara nilai fraksi area trabekula mandibula dengan kepadatan tulang adalah negatif (b = -0,145). Fraksi area tulang trabekula pada citra radiograf periapikal dapat digunakan sebagai prediktor kepadatan tulang pada lumbar spine.



Keywords


canny; bone mineral density; mandible; osteoporosis; trabecular bone

Full Text:

PDF


References

Adams JE. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Med Radiol Diagnostic imaging Radiat Oncol. 2008; 2: 105 – 124.
Kemenkes RI. Pedoman pengendalian osteoporosis. Keputusan Menteri Kesehat Republik Indones No 1142/Menkes/SK/ XII/2008. 2008; (Pedoman Pengendalian Osteoporosis).
Priyana A. Peran pertanda tulang dalam serum pada tata laksana osteoporosis. Universa Med. 2007; 26.
Blake GM, Fogelman I. The role of DXA bone density scans in the diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis. Postgr Med J. 2007; 83: 509 – 517.
Licks R, Licks V, Ourique F, Bittencourt HR, Fontanella V. Development of a prediction tool for low bone mass based on clinical data and periapical radiography. Dentomaxillofacial Radiol. 2010; 39: 224 – 230.
Ishii K, Taguchi A, Nakamoto T, Ohtsuka M, Sutthiprapaporn P, Tsuda M, Kodama I, Kudo Y, Sumida H, Suei Y, Tanimoto K. Diagnostic efcacy of alveolar bone loss of the mandible for identifying postmenopausal women with femoral osteoporosis. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2007; 36: 28 – 33.

Taguchi A, Otsuka M, Tsuda M, Nakamoto T, Kodama I, Inagaki K, Noguchi T, Kudo Y, Suei Y, Tanimoto K. Risk of vertebral osteoporosis in post-menopausal women with alterations of the mandible. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 36: 143 – 148.
Watanabe PCA, Issa JPM, de Olivera TM, Monteiro SAC, Iyomasa MM, Regalo SCH, Siessere S. Morphodigital study of the mandibular trabecular bone in panoramic radiograph. IntJMorphol. 2007; 25(4): 875 – 880.
Whaites E. Essential of dental radiography and radiology. 4th ed. London: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier; 2007.
Lestari S, Suparta GB, Kertia N. The correlation between texture parameter of mandible trabecullar bone with the bone mass density value frame of theory. In: The 7th ICBEMA BME-Days 2012, November 9th- 10th. Serpong (BSD City): Institut of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.; 2012. 107 – 110.
Jepsen KJ. Systems analysis of bone. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Syst Biol Med. 2009; 1: 73 – 88.
National Osteoporosis Foundation. Clinician’s guide and treatment. Washington DC: BoneSource; 2008.
Ayoub WT. Osteoporosis: clinical guidance for prevention, diagnosis, and management. In: Gueldner SH, Grabo TN, Newman ED, and Cooper DR, editor. Diagnostic Test and Interpretation. New York: Spinger Publishing Company; 2008. 33 – 40.
Jergas M. Medical radiology. Diagnostic Imaging and Radiation Oncology. In: Baert AL, Brady LW, Heilmann HP, Knauth M, Molls M, Nieder C, et al, editors. Heidelberg: Spinger; 2008. 77–104.
Faber TD, Yoon DC, Service SK, White SC. Fourier and wavelet analyses of dental radiographs detect trabecular changes in osteoporosis. Bone. 2004; 35(2): 403 – 411. Sela EI, Widyaningrum R. Osteoporosis detection using important shape-based features of the porous trabecular bone on the dental x-ray images. Int J Adv Comput Sci Appl. 2015; 6: 247 – 250. Widyaningrum R, Lestari S. The correlation between mandible trabecular texture parameter on panoramic radiograph with bone mass density. Proc Int Symp oral Dent Sci. 2013; 206 – 214.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.13207

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3747 | views : 6744

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2017

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

 View My Stats


real time web analytics