Ekspresi Caspase-3 pada Sel Epitel Rongga Mulut (Kb Cell Line) setelah Paparan Ekstrak Kopi

https://doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.8739

Suryani Hutomo(1*), Yanti Ivana Suryanto(2), Heni Susilowati(3), Agustinus Rudolf Phym(4), Devi Chretella Maheswara(5)

(1) Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana
(2) 
(3) 
(4) 
(5) 
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Kopi adalah minuman yang biasa dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat sehari-hari. Telah diketahui bahwa kopi mengandung kafein seperti yang terdapat juga pada teh dan coklat. Kandungan terbanyak kafein terdapat pada kopi. Kafein mempunyai struktur kimia 1, 3, 7- trimethylxanthine dan merupakan derivat xanthine. Senyawa ini dapat menginduksi kematian sel yang mengarah pada apoptosis, namun mekanisme yang terlibat belum diketahui dengan jelas. Tingginya
konsumsi kopi di dunia yang selalu meningkat mengindikasikan perlunya dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui efek kafein pada epitel rongga mulut yang berkontak langsung dengan kafein. Penelitian terdahulu melaporkan bahwa
ekstrak kopi menyebabkan kerusakan sel yang sebagian besar mengarah pada apoptosis, tetapi mekanismenya belum jelas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis mekanisme kematian sel KB yang diinduksi oleh kafein melalui
aktivasi caspase-3. Sel KB sebagai model epitel oral (5x10⁴ sel) dikultur dalam DMEM menggunakan 24 wells microplate selama 24 jam sebelum perlakuan. Sel selanjutnya dipapar dengan kafein dengan konsentrasi 100 μg/ml, 200 μg/ml, 400 μg/ml dan diinkubasi selama 24 dan 48 jam dalam DMEM. Doxorubicin (0,5625 μg/ml) digunakan sebagai kontrol positif induksi apoptosis. Teknik imunositokimia terhadap caspase-3 dilakukan pada sel setelah dipapar kafein
untuk mengamati adanya ekspresi caspase-3 sebagai ciri apoptosis. Identifikasi caspase-3 dilakukan menggunakan mikroskop fase kontras. Ekspresi protein caspase-3 terdeteksi pada sitoplasma sel KB. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan
adanya ekspresi caspase-3 aktif yang ditandai dengan warna cokelat dengan intensitas kuat pada sitoplasma sebagian besar sel setelah dipapar kafein dengan konsentrasi 100 μg/ml dan 200 μg/ml selama 24 jam. Disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak kopi menyebabkan apoptosis sel KB melalui jalur aktivasi caspase-3.

 

ABSTRACT: The Expression of Caspase-3 in Oral Cavity (Kb Cell Line) after Exposure to Coffee Extract. People widely consume coffee in daily meals. It is known there is caffeine found in coffee like it is found in tea and chocolate.
Caffeine is found in the greatest amount of coffee. This 1, 3, 7- trimethyl xanthine substance is a derivate of xanthine that is consumed by almost all people in the world. This substance could induce cell death that mainly is apoptosis, but how the mechanism has not been clearly understood. Considering that coffee is widely consumed in the whole world, it is necessary to conduct an experiment to find any possible effect of caffeine to oral epitel that make direct exposure to caffeine. This experiment is targeted to analyze the mechanism of cell death which caused by caffeine through activation of caspase-3. KB cells as oral epithelial model (5x10⁴ sel) were cultured in DMEM using 24 well microplate for 24 hours before treatment. Then caffeine was given with concentration of 100 μg/ml, 200 μg/ml and 400 μg/ml. Cells were then incubated for 24 and 48 hours period in DMEM. Doxorubicin (0,5625 μg/ml) was used as a positive control of apoptosis induction. Immunocytochemistry technique was then done to observe any caspase three expression as a
marker for apoptosis. Identification of active caspase-3 was then done using contrast phase microscope. The results showed expression of caspase-3 in KB cells cytoplasm which observed as high intensity of brown colored molecules in
cell cytoplasm after 100 μg/ml and 200 μg/ml caffeine exposure in 24 hours. It was concluded that coffee extract induce KB cells apoptosis through caspase-3 activation mechanism.


Keywords


kopi, kafein, sel KB, apoptosis, caspase-3; coffee, caffeine, KB cells, apoptosis, caspase-3

Full Text:

PDF


References

Chou,T. Wake up and smell the coffeecaffeine, coffee, and the medical consequences. The Western Journal of Medicine. 1992; 157: 544-553.

Nehlig A. Dependence upon coffee and caffeine: an update. Dalam: Nehlig A. ed. Coffee, tea, chocolate, and the brain. Florida: CRC press; 2004. h. 138.

Fredholm BB, Battig K, Holmen J, Nehlig A, Zuartav E. Actions of caffeine in the brain with special reference to factors that contribute to

its widespread use. Pharmacological reviews. 1999; 51: 83-133.

Snel J, Tieges Z, Lorist MM. Effects of caffeine on sleep and wakefulness: an update, dalam: Nehlig A. ed. Coffee, tea, chocolate, and the brain. Florida : CRC press; 2004. h.22.

Louisa M, Dewoto HR. Perangsang susunan saraf pusat, dalam Gunawan SG,Setiabudy R, Nafrialdi, Elysabteh. Farmakologi dan terapi

edisi 5. Jakarta: Departemen Farmakologi dan Terapeutik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia; 2007.

Liu R, Guo X, Park Y, Huang X, Sinha R, Freedman ND, Hollenbeck, AR. Caffeine intake, smoking and risk of parkinson disease in men and women. American Journal of epidemiology. 2012; 175 (11): 1200-1207.

Hallström H, Melhus H, Glynn A, Lind L, Sylvanen AC, Micahelsson K. Coffee consumption and CYP1A2 genotype in relation to bone mineral density of the proximal femur in elderly men and women: a cohort study. Nutrition and metabolism. 2010; 7:12.

Bracken MB, Triche EW, Belanger K, Hellenbrand K, Leaderer BP. Ascociation of maternal caffeine consumption with decrements in fetal growth. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2002; 5(15): 456-466

Jang MH, Shin MC, Kang IS, Baik HH, Cho YH, Chu JP, Kim EH, Kim CJ. Caffeine induces apoptosis di human neuroblastoma cell line SK-N-MC. Jounal of The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences. 2002; 17: 674-8.

Tsuang HY, Sun JS, Chen LT, Sun SCK, Chen SC. Direct effects of caffeine on osteoblastic cells metabolism: the possible causal effect

of caffeine on the formation of osteoporosis. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research. 2006; Oct 7:1-7

Huang FM, Tai KW, Hu CC, Chang YC. Cytotoxic effects of denture base materials on a permanent human oral epithelial cell line and on primary human oral fibroblast in vitro. The international journal of prosthodontics.2001; 14 (5): 439-443.

Lourbakos A, Potempa J, Travis J, D’Andrea MR, Gordon P.A., Santolli, R., Arginine specific protease from Porphyromonas gingivalis activates protease-activated receptors on human oral epithelial cells and

induces interleukin-6-secretion. Infection and immunity. 2001; 69 (8): 5121-5130

Fan TJ, Han LH, Cong RS, Liang J. Caspase family proteases and apoptosis. Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica. 2005; 37(11): 719–727.

Elmore, S. (2007) Apoptosis: A Review of Programmed Cell Death: Toxicologic Pathology, (35): 495-516



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.8739

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 7803 | views : 7847

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2016 Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia




 

 View My Stats


real
time web analytics