Primary tooth eruption in preterm low birth weight children
Nadia Putri Palupi(1*), Rosa Amalia(2), Bambang Priyono(3), Lisdrianto Hanindriyo(4), Aloysia Supartinah Santoso(5)
(1) Master of Dental Science Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(2) Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(3) Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(4) Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(5) Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Primary teeth play a vital role as masticatory organs that support the digestive process in children. Preterm low birth weight (PTLBW) is a significant public health concern in many countries and may adversely affect children’s overall health. Understanding the patterns and timing of primary tooth eruption in PTLBW children is important, as it can provide valuable insights for clinical management, including the monitoring of dental development and the implementation of early interventions. This study presents a comprehensive scoping review of the literature on PTLBW and primary tooth eruption. The review followed the framework proposed by Arksey and O’Malley and was further refined using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology for scoping reviews. Literature searches were conducted in electronic databases, including Scopus and PubMed, covering publications from the past 10 years. Eight studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed in this review. The findings indicate that PTLBW children experience delayed eruption of primary teeth. Future prospective studies are needed to identify potential biomarkers or predictive indicators for delayed eruption, as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of early treatment interventions on dental development and oral health outcomes in this population.
Keywords
Full Text:
6. Nadia Putri PalupiReferences
1. Sanjith AS, Don KR, Mohanraj KG. Knowledge and awareness of primary teeth and their importance among parents. Indian J Forensic Med Toxicol. 2020; 14(4): 5427–5436.
2. Kurosaka H, Itoh S, Morita C, Tsujimoto T, Murata Y, Inubushi T, et al. Development of dentition: from initiation to occlusion and related diseases. J Oral Biosci. 2022; 64(2): 159–164. doi: 10.1016/j.job.2022.02.005
3. Rao A. Principles and practice of pedodontics. 3rd ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2012. 88–93.
4.Georgiadou AI, Ritsas A, Arhakis A. The impact of maternal, perinatal, and early infancy period on the eruption timing of the first primary tooth. EJDENT. 2021; 2(3): 28–33.
5. Singh S, Zaidi I, Thayath MN, Sinha A. Preterm birth: a primary etiological factor for delayed oral growth and development. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2015; 8(3): 215–219. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1316
6. Devraj IM, Nandlal B, Narayanappa D, Deshmukh S, Dhull KS. Effect of neonatal factors on the eruption of primary teeth in children: a longitudinal prospective cohort study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2023; 16(2): 321–326. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2518
7. Chawanpaiboon S, Vogel JP, Moller AB, Lumbiganon P, Petzold M, Hogan D, et al. Global, regional, and national estimates of levels of preterm birth in 2014: a systematic review and modelling analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2019; 7(1): 37–46.
8. Ayele TB, Moyehodie YA. Prevalence of preterm birth and associated factors among mothers who gave birth in public hospitals of East Gojjam Zone, Ethiopia. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2023; 23(1): 1–11. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30451-0
9. Kim IH, Kang CM, Song JS, Lee JH. Dental complications associated with neonatal intubation in preterm infants. J Dent Anesth Pain Med. 2019; 19(5): 245. doi: 10.17245/jdapm.2019.19.5.245
10. Dodo M, Ota C, Ishikawa M, Koseki I, Sugawara J, Tatsuta N, et al. Timing of primary tooth eruption in infants observed by their parents. Children. 2023; 10(11): 1730. doi: 10.3390/children10111730
11. Takahashi D, Kanehira T, Takehara J, Nakamura K, Miyake R, Nogawa T, et al. Trends in primary tooth emergence pattern and associated factors in Japanese infants. Int Dent J. 2023; 73(5): 674–679. doi: 10.1016/j.identj.2022.12.006
12. Garg A, Kumar G, Goswami M, Kumar D, Mishra D. Evaluation of eruption of deciduous teeth among infants born after low-risk pregnancy compared to infants diagnosed with intrauterine growth restriction. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2021; 11(4): 638–642.
13. Pavičin IS, Dumančić J, Badel T, Vodanović M. Timing of emergence of the first primary tooth in preterm and full-term infants. Ann Anat. 2016; 203: 19–23. doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2015.05.004.ijcpd.com+1OUCI+1
14. Prokocimer T, Amir E, Blumer S, Peretz B. Birth-weight, pregnancy term, pre-natal and natal complications. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2015; 39(4): 371–376. doi: 10.17796/1053-4628-39.4.371
15. Wu H, Chen T, Ma Q, Xu X, Xie K, Chen Y. Associations of maternal, perinatal and postnatal factors with the eruption timing of the first primary tooth. Sci Rep. 2019; 9(1): 2645. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-39572-w
16. Wang XZ, Sun XY, Quan JK, Zhang CY, Zhao M, Shi XR, et al. Effects of premature delivery and birth weight on eruption pattern of primary dentition among Beijing children. Chin J Dent Res. 2019; 22(2): 131–137. doi: 10.3290/j.cjdr.a42517
17. Neto GPF, Falcão MCF. Eruption chronology of the first deciduous teeth in children born prematurely with birth weight less than 1500g. Rev Paul Pediatr. 2014; 32(1): 17–23. doi: 10.1590/s0103-05822014000100004
18. Dilsoz AAA, Niyaz OM, Arass JN, Fadil AK. Correlations of the number of emerged primary teeth with physical growth among Kurdish children. Sulaimani Dent J. 2016; 3(1): 52–57.
19. Choukroune C. Tooth eruption disorders associated with systemic and genetic diseases: clinical guide. J Dentofacial Anom Orthod. 2017; 20(4): 402. doi: 10.1051/odfen/2018129
20. Setty JV, Srinivasan I. Knowledge and awareness of primary teeth and their importance among parents in Bengaluru City, India. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2016; 9(1): 56-61. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1334
21. Alshukairi H. Delayed tooth eruption and its pathogenesis in paediatric patients: a review. J Dent Health Oral Disord Ther. 2019; 10(3): 209–212. doi: 10.15406/jdhodt.2019.10.00486
22. Badruddin IA, Auerkari EI, Darwita RR, Setiawati F, Adiatman M, Maharani DA, et al. Genetic aspects of tooth eruption: a systematic review. J Int Dent Med Res. 2020; 13(4): 1585–1591.
23. Möhlhenrich SC, Korkmaz VC, Chhatwani S, Danesh G. General correlation between neonatal factors, primary and permanent tooth eruption and their interrelation in a population in German orthodontic practices. BMC Oral Health. 2023; 23(1): 437. doi: 10.1186/s12903-023-03153-1
24. Rathore DRE, Nadeem DRM, Salahuddin DRB. First primary tooth eruption; a survey of its timing in Pakistani children and factors affecting its chronology. Prof Med J. 2017; 24(1): 205–209. doi: 10.29309/TPMJ/2017.24.01.487
25. Yassin HN, Azat M, Rifat A. Primary dentition eruption in relation to weight status. Int J Sci Res. 2015; 6: 2319–7064. doi: 10.21608/ADJC.2023.162963.1162
26. Dimaisip-Nabuab J, Duijster D, Benzian H, Heinrich-Weltzien R, Homsavath A, Monse B, et al. Nutritional status, dental caries and tooth eruption in children: a longitudinal study in Cambodia, Indonesia and Lao PDR. BMC Pediatr. 2018; 18(1): 300. doi: 10.1186/s12887-018-1277-6
27. Lim JX, Soewondo W, Sasmita IS. Delayed eruption of primary teeth among children with Down syndrome. J Int Dent Med Res. 2018; 11(1): 76–80.
28. Tabakcilar D, Yilmaz DO, Seymen F, Gencay K. Hormonal factors affecting teeth development. Int J Med Invest. 2020; 9(4): 1–12.
29. Warren JJ, Fontana M, Blanchette DR, Dawson DV, Drake DR, Levy SM, et al. Timing of primary tooth emergence among U.S. racial and ethnic groups. J Public Health Dent. 2016; 76(4): 259–262. doi: 10.1111/jphd.12154
30. Sheetal A, Hiremath VK, Patil AG, Sajjansetty S, Kumar RS. Malnutrition and its oral outcome: a review. J Clin Diagn Res. 2013; 7(1): 178–180. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2012/5104.2702
31. Jairam LS, Konde S, Raj NS, Kumar NC. Vitamin D deficiency as an etiological factor in delayed eruption of primary teeth: a cross-sectional study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2020; 38(3): 211–215. doi: 10.4103/JISPPD.JISPPD_184_18
32. Badruddin IA, Putri MR, Darwita RR, Rahardjo A. The relation of mothers' nutritional status to primary teeth eruption timing. J Int Dent Med Res. 2017; 10(Special Issue): 569–573.
33. Sania A, Spiegelman D, Rich-Edwards J, Hertzmark E, Mwiru RS, Kisenge R, et al. The contribution of preterm birth and intrauterine growth restriction to childhood undernutrition in Tanzania. Matern Child Nutr. 2015; 11(4): 618–630. doi: 10.1111/mcn.12123
34. Aryastami NK, Shankar A, Kusumawardani N, Besral B, Jahari AB, Achadi E. Low birth weight was the most dominant predictor associated with stunting among children aged 12–23 months in Indonesia. BMC Nutr. 2017; 3(1): 16. doi: 10.1186/s40795-017-0130-x
35. Setiawan AS, Abhista N, Andisetyanto P, Indriyanti R, Suryanti N. Growth stunting implication in children: a review on primary tooth eruption. Eur J Gen Dent. 2022; 11: 7–16. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1742357
Article Metrics
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.







