PERJUMPAAN ETIS DENGAN WAJAH YANG-LAIN: MEMBACA KARYA SASTRA DENGAN “ETIKA” LEVINASIAN

Achmad Fawaid

doi:10.22146/poetika.v1i2.10403

PERJUMPAAN ETIS DENGAN WAJAH YANG-LAIN: MEMBACA KARYA SASTRA DENGAN “ETIKA” LEVINASIAN

https://doi.org/10.22146/poetika.v1i2.10403

Achmad Fawaid^(1*)

(1) Ilmu Sastra, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, UGM
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

This paper aims to introduce a theoretical approach to literary studies regarding with relation between ethics and literature. For this pur pose, an ethical encounter, flourished by Emmanuel Levinas, will be highlighted to figure out that relation within Danarto and Putu Wijaya‘s narratives. The philosophical research is a kind of methodology on which this paper is based in order to search a possible way of adopting Levinasian ethics as method of literary analysis. It has resulted in some initial findings: (1) Danarto and Putu Wijaya‘s narratives can be regarded as ones conceiving ethical dimension and (2) some implications emerge subsequent to the analysis of relationship between Levinasian ethics and literature.

Keywords: relation, ethics, literature, Levinas, Danarto and Putu Wijaya

Full Text:

PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)

References

Al-Fayyadl, Muhammad. 2005. Derrida. Yogyakarta: LKiS.Bachelard, Gaston. 1964. The Poetics of Space, terj. Maria Jolas. New York: Orion

Press.

Bataille, Georges. 1985. Visions of Excess: Selected Writings 1927-1939, ed. dan terj.Allan Stoekl. Manchester: Mancester University Press.

Bhaba, Homi K. 1994. The Location of Culture. New York: Routledge.

Caputo, John D. 1997. The Prayer and Tears of Jacques Derrida. Bloomington dan Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.

Danarto. 1987. “, Godlob. Jakarta: Pustaka Grafiti Press.

_____. 1987. Abracadabra, Godlob. Jakarta: Pustaka Grafiti Press.

Davis, Todd F. & Kenneth Womack. 2001. “Preface: Reading Literature and the Ethics of Criticism”, dalam Todd F. Davis dan Kenneth Womack (eds.). Mapping the Ethical Turn: A Reader in Ethics, Culture, and Literature Theory. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia.

Derrida, Jacques. 1978. “Violence and Metaphysics: An Essays on Thought of Emmanuel Levinas”, dalam Writing and Difference, terj. dan anotasi Alan Bass. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Eaglestone, Robert. 1997. Ethical Criticism: Reader after Levinas. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Eskin, Michael. 2004. “Introduction: The Double ‘Turn’ to Ethics and Literature?” Poetics Today, vol. 25, no. 4, Musim

Dingin.

Genette, Gérard.1980. Narrative Discourse, terj.

Jane E. Lewin. Oxford: Blackwell.

Harpham, Geoffrey Galt. 2003. “Ethics”, dalam Frank Lentrichia dan Thomas McLaughlin (eds.). Critical Terms for Literary Study. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, cet. II.

Herman Jacobowitz, ―Wiesel, Levinas, and Chouchani”, dalam Jewish Magazine. Online: http://www.jewishmag.com/118mag/ wiesel-levinas-chouchani/wiesel-levinas-chouchani.htm [Diakses pada 23 Mei 2012].

Iser, Wolfgang. 174. The Implied Reader. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Levinas, Emmanuel. 1989. “Ethics as First Philosophy”, dalam Seán Hand (ed.). The Levinas Reader. Cambridge:

Blackwell, Ltd.

______. 1989. “God and Philosophy”, dalam Seán Hand (ed.). The Levinas Reader. Cambridge: Blackwell, Ltd.

______.1989. “The Other in Proust”, dalam Seán Hand (ed.). The Levinas Reader. Cambridge: Blackwell, Ltd.

______. 2001.“The Philosopher and Death”, dalam Jill Robbins (ed.). Is It Righteous To Be?: Interviews with Emmanuel Levinas.Stanford: Stanford University Press.

______. 1982. Ethics and Infinity: Conversations with Philippe Nemo, terj. Richard A. Cohen. Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press.

______.1974. Otherwise than Being, or Beyond Essence, terj. Alphonso Lingis. Pittsburg: Duquesne University Press.

______. 1969. Totality and Infinity: An Essay on Exteriority, terj. Alphonso Lingis. Pittsburg: Duquesne University Press.

Lyotard, Jean-François. 1984. The Postmodern Condition, terj. Geoff Bennington dan Brian Massumi. Manchester:

Manchester University Press.

Newton, Adam Zachry. 1995. Narrative Ethics. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Peperzak, Adriaan Theodor. , 1997. Beyond: The Philosophy of Emmanuel Levinas. Evanstone: Northwestern University Press.

Robbins, Jill. 1999. Altered Reading: Levinas and Literature. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Schwarz, Daniel R. 2001. “A Humanistic Ethics of Reading”, dalam Todd F. Davis dan Kenneth Womack (eds.). Mapping the Ethical Turn: A Reader in Ethics, Culture, and Literature Theory. Charlottesville:

University Press of Virginia.

Wijaya, Putu. 1977. Stasiun. Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/poetika.v1i2.10403