PROFIL PENDUDUK INDONESIA MENJELANG ERA TINGGAL LANDAS

Ida Bagoes Mantra

doi:10.22146/jp.10721

PROFIL PENDUDUK INDONESIA MENJELANG ERA TINGGAL LANDAS

https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.10721

Ida Bagoes Mantra^(1*)

(1) Gadjah Mada University
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

The most important factor of population development during the Second Long-Term Development (PJP 77) is the development of human resources, which is, in turn, one of the most essential element of development next to natural resources and technology. Before the development of human resources is carried out, the conditions of the human resources themselves should be first detected and indentified.

Taking notes of the 1990 population data, it has been concluded that the profile of the population of Indonesia has improved substantially. The population structure of the younger age group has been gradually left behind in accordance with the decline of the population growth rate. Bothbirth and mortality rates have dropped as the result of the significant improvement of the family planning and community - health programs. Spontaneous migration among regions of Indonesia has also increased inaccordance with the development progress,the transport infrastructure, and the populationmobility from rural to urban areas. The value of human quality, even though has experienced some increase, is still considered lowso far.

The characteristics of population demography need serioues considerations to be able to improve the efforts to promote the humanwuality of the country.

Keywords

populasi, profil penduduk indonesia, era tinggal landas

Full Text:

PDF

References

Ananta, Aris. 1989. "Revolusi fertilitas di Indonesia; kapan?", Warta Demografi, 19(12): 8-10.

Effendi, Sofian. 1989. "Pembangunan sumber daya manusia pada Pelita V dan tahap pembangunan jangka panjang kedua," makalah disampaikan pada Seminar Ilmiah dalam rangka Munas VI KAGAMA, Denpasar 26 Juni - 1Juli 1989.

Hardjono, J.M. 1977. Transmigration in Indonesia. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press.

Indonesia. Biro Pusat Statistik. 1988. Perkiraan angka kelahiran dan kematian. Jakarta.

Indonesia. Biro Pusat Statistik. 1991. Penduduk Indonesia hasil Sensus Penduduk 1990.Jakarta.

Indonesia. Kantor Menteri Negara KLH. 1989. Kependudukan dan lingkungan hidup suatu tinjauan. Jakarta.

Mantra, Ida Bagoes. 1987. Migrasi penduduk di Indonesia berdasarkan hasil Survei Penduduk antar Sensus 1985 Yogyakarta: Pusat Penelitian Kependudukan, Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Mantra, Ida Bagoes. 1989. "Distribusi keruangan dan mobilitas geografis penduduk Indonesia," disampaikan pada Pidato Pengukuhan Jabatan Guru Besar pada Fakultas Geografi UGM. Tidak diterbitkan.

Pelzer, KailJ. 1945. Pioner settlement in the Asiatic tropics, studies in land utilization in Southeastern Asia. New York: International Secretariat Institute of Pacific Relation.

Penny, D.H. dan Masri Singarimbun. 1973. Population and poverty in rural Java: some economic aritbemetics from Sribarjo. NewYork: Department of Agricultural Economics, Cornel University.

Salim, Emil. 1979. lingkungan hidup dan pembangunan.Jakarta: Mutiara.

Sjamsu, Amral. 1985- "Transmigrasi: gagal ataukah berhasil?," dalam Sri Edi Swasono dan Masri Singarimbun (eds.), Transmigrasi di Indonesia 1905-1985. Jakarta: UI Press, Hal.: 324-329.

Soemarwoto, Otto. 1984. "Tekanan terhadap lingkungan, khususnya lahan dan tanggung jawab dunia usaha dan industri," Majalah Manajemen, Maret -April.

Stoler, Anne. 1975. Garden use and household concumption patterns in a Javanese village. Columbia: Department of Anthropology. University. Mimeograph.

Suharso. 1976. Pola perpindahan penduduk dan urbanisasi di Jawa tabun 1968-1973. Ringkasan disertasi pada Universitas Gadjah Mada. Tidak diterbitkan.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.10721