Hide
Show all
* Corresponding Author
DETERMINANTS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF UNMARRIED COHABITATION AND ITS IMPACTS ON MARRIAGE: WESTERN EXPERIENCES
https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.11445 Faturochman Faturochman(1*)
(1) Gadjah Mada University
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Hidup bersama tanpa nikah merupakan fenomena yang tidak asing di Barat. Ada beberapa aspek menarik yang dapat dipelajari dari fenomena itu. Hasil-hasil penelitian menunjukkan latar belakang, karakteristikdan pola hubungan sosial yang spesifik pada individu yang memilih hidup bersama tanpa nikah. Hal lain yang menarik dari fenomena itu adalah efeknya terhadap perkawinan. Anggapan bahwa melakukan kumpul kebo sebelum nikah akan menurunkan risiko terjadinya perceraian, ternyata tidak terbukti. Tidak terbuktinya hipotesis bahwa kumpul kebo merupakan persiapan pernikahan memunculkan anggapan bahwa pola hubungan itu sebagai alternatif pernikahan atau upaya untuk tidak terikat. Ketiga anggapan itupun belum jelas terbukti dalam tulisan ini. Sementara itu ada anggapan yang kuat bahwa hakekat pernikahan tidak berubah dengan makin banyaknya pasangan yang memilih hidup tanpa nikah
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Balakrishnan, T. R., KV. Rao, E. Capierre-Adamcyk and K.J. Krotki. 1987. "A hazard model analysis of marriage dissolution in Canada", Demography, .24(3): 395-406.
Bennett, N. G., A. K. Blanc, and D.E. Bloom. 1988. "Commitment and the modern union: assessing the link between premarital cohabitation and subsequent marital stability", American Sociological Review, 53: 127-138.
Bolewin. 1982. "Unmarried cohabitation: a marriage form in a changing society", Family Relations, 31: 763-773.
Bumpass, L. L. and J. A. Sweet. 1989. "National estimates of cohabitation", Demography, 26(4): 615-625.
Bumpass, L. L. 1990. "What's happening to the family?: interaction between demographic and institutional change", Demography, 27(4): 483-498.
Carmichael, G. A. 1984. "Living together in New Zealand: data on coresidence at marriage and on de facto unions", New Zealand Population Review, 10: 41-53.
-----------1990. "A cohort analysis of marriage and informal cohabitation among Australian men", Australian and New Zealand Journal of Sociology, 27: 53-72.
De-Maris, A. and G. R. Leslie. 1984. "Cohabitation with the future spouse: its influence upon marital satisfaction and communication", Journal of Marriage and the Family, 46(1): 77-84.
Glick, P. C. and G. B. Spanier. 1980. "Married and unmarried cohabitation in the United States", Journal of Marriage and the Family, 42(1): 19-30.
Gwartney-Gibbs, P. A. 1986. "The institutionalization of premarital cohabitation: estimates from marriage license applications, 1970 1980", Journal of Marriage and the Family, 48(2): 423-434.
Henslin, J. M. 1980. "Cohabitation: its contexts and meaning", dalam J. M. Henslin eds., Marriage and family in changing society. New York: The Free Press, p.101-115.
Hofferth, S. L., J. R. Kahn, and W. Baldwin. 1987. "Premarital sexual activity among U. S. teenage women over the past three decades", Family Planning Perspective, 19(2): 46-53.
Khoo, Siew-Ean. 1986. Living together: young couples in de facto relationships. Melbourne: Australia. Institute of Family Studies. IFS. Discussion Paper No. 10.
Khoo, Siew-Ean and P. McDonald. 1988. "Ex-nuptial births and unmarried cohabitation in Australia", Journal of the Australian Population Association, 5: 164-177.
Knox, D. 1988. Choices in relationship: an introduction to marriage and the family. New York: West Publishing Company.
Leridon, H. 1990. "Extra-marital cohabitation and fertility", Population Studies, 44(3): 469-487.
Macklin, E. D. 1983. "Cohabitation in the United States", dalam J. G. Wells, eds., Curent issues in marriage and the family. New York: MacMillan.
McDonald, P. 1988. "Families in the future: the pusuit of personal autonomy", Family Matters: AIFS Newsletter, 22: 40-47.
Morgan, S. P. and R. Rindfuss. 1985. "Marital disruption: structural and temporal dimensions", American Journal of Sociology, 90: 1055 -1077.
New South Wales Law Reform Commision. 1983. Report on De Facto Relationships. Newcomb, M. D. 1987. "Cohabitation and marriage: a quest for independent and relatedness", Applied Social Psychology Annual, 7: 128-156.
Rao, K. V. 1990. "Marriage risks, cohabitation and premarital births in Canada", European Journal of Population, 6: 27-49.
Rindfuss, R. R. and A. Vanden Heuvel. 1990. "Cohabitation: a precursor to marriage or an alternative to being single?", Population an a Development Review, 16(4): 703-726.
Samson, J-M., J. J. Levy,A. Dupras, and D.Tessier. 1991. "Coitus frequency among married or cohabiting heterosexual adults: a survey in French-Canada",Australian Journal of Marriage and the Family, 12: 103-109.
Sarantakos, S. 1984. Living together in Australia. Melbourne: Longman Cheshire.
Spanier, G. B. 1983. "Married and unmarried cohabitation in the United Stated: 1980", Journal of Marriage and the Family, 45(1): 277-288.
Stets, J. E. 1991."Cohabiting and marital aggression: the role of social isolation", Journal of Marriage and the Family, 53(3): 669-680.
Tafner, K. 1987. "Patterns of premarital cohabitation among never married women in the United States", Journal of Marriage and the Family, 49(3): 483-497.
Teachman, J. 1982. "Methodological issues in the analysis of formation and dissolution", Journal of Marriage and the Family, 44(4): 1037-1053.
Teachman, J. D. and K. A. Polonko. 1990. "Cohabitation and marital stability in the United States", Social Forces, 69: 207-220.
Thornton, A. 1988. "Cohabitation and marriage in the 1980s", Demography, 25(4): 497-506.
Trost, J. 1979. Unmarried cohabitation. Vasteras: International Library.
Trussel, J. and K. V. Rao. 1989. "Premarital cohabitation and marital stability: a reassessment of the Canadian evidence", Journal of Marriage and the Family, 51(2): 535-540.
Tucker, M.W. and K. E. O'Grady. 1991. "Effects of physical attractiveness, intelegence, age at marriage and cohabitation on the perception of marital satisfaction", Journal of Social Psychology, 131: 253-269.
Watson, R. E. L. 1983. "Premarital cohabitation us traditional courtship: their effects on subsequent marital adjustment", Family Relations, 32: 139-146.
Watson, R. E. L. and W. DeMeo. 1987. "Premarital cohabitation us traditional courtship and subsequent marital adjustment: a replication and follow-up", Family Relations, 36: 193-197.
White, J. M. 1987. "Cohabitation and marriage stability in Canada", Journal of Marriage and the Family, 49(3): 641-647.
---------1989. "Reply to comment by Trussel and Rao: a reanalysis of the data", Journal of Marriage and the Family, 51(2): 540-544.
Wiersma, G. E. 1983. Cohabitation, an alternative to marriage?: a cross-national study. Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
Yelsma, P. 1986. "Marriage us cohabitation: couple's communication practice and satisfaction", Journal of Communication, 36: 94-107.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.11445
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1560
| 
views : 1713
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2016 Jurnal Populasi
Copyright of Jurnal Populasi ISSN 0853-6202 (PRINT), ISSN: 2476-941X (ONLINE).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Populasi Indexed by:
