RESOLUSI KONFLIK ETNIK SAMAWA DAN ETNIK BALI Dl SUMBAWA

https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.12298

Syaifudding Iskandar(1*)

(1) Samawa Sumba Besar University
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study aims to understand the background of conflict between Samawa ethnic and Balinese that still undercover for more than 25 years. The objective of this study are to explore the background of Balinese movement to Sumbawa, to identify the underlying causes of conflict between Samawa ethnic and Balinese and to address the conflict resolution that had been applied. The study applied qualitative approach. This study reported that the motivation of Balinese moved to Sumbawa were to increased their standard of live. Domination of the Balinese in social, economic, political and cultural aspects became the underlying factors of conflict between Balinese and Samawanes. Community based conflict resolution were applied through involving the community leaders from both side in coordination process and increased cultural communication for the shake of harmony and tolerance among society in Kabupaten Sumbawa.


Keywords


konflik, konflik etnik, samawa, bali sumbawa

Full Text:

PDF


References

Ahmad, Rofiq. 2002. Budaya Kepeloporan dalam Mobilitas Penduduk. Jakarta: Kerja sama Penerbit Puspaswara dengan Deptrans dan PPH.

Atmadja, N. B. 2002. Manajemen Konflik pada Masyarakat Desa Adat Multietnik di Kabupaten Buleleng Bali. Singaraja: M.M.S.K., IKIP Negeri Singaraja.

Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Sumbawa. 2002. Sumbawa Dalam Angka. Sumbawa Besar: BPS dan Bappeda Kab. Dati II Sumbawa.

Bart, Frederick. 1969. Kelompok Etnik dan Batasannya. Jakarta: Indonesia University Press.

Bruner, Edward M. 1972. The Expression of Ethnicity in Indonesia", in A. Cohen, ed. Urbanethicity. London: Ravistock.

Depdikbud. 1977/1978. Sejarah Daerah Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jakarta: Pusat Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya.

Giddens, Anthony. 1999. Beyond Left and Right, Tarian "Idiologi Alternatif" di atas Pusara Sosialisme dan Kapitalisme. Yogyakarta: Penerbit IRCISoD.

Haris. Syamsuddin. 2002. Otonomi Daerah, Demokratisasi dan Pendekatan Alternatif Resolusi Konflik Pusat Daerah. Semarang: Makalah Kongres AIPI.

Hartoyo. 2004. Konflik dan Keharmonisan Hubungan Antara Etnik Asli Lampung dengan Etnik Pendatang Dalam Dinamika Kehidupan Masyarakat Lampung Pasca Orde Baru, Makalah Seminar lnternasional ke-3, Salatiga: Yayasan PERCIK.

Huntington, Paul T. 1996. The Clash Of Civilization And Remarking Of World Order. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Kusnadi, H. HMA. 2002. Masalah, Kerjasama, Konflik dan Kinerja: Kontemporer & Islam. Malang: Penerbit Taroda.

Lutan, Rusli. 2001. Keniscayaan Pluralitas Budaya Daerah: Analisis Dampak Sistem Nilai Budaya Terhadap Eksistensi Bangsa. Bandung: Angkasa.

Mac.Andrew, Colin and Rahardjo, Ed. 1982. Pemukiman di Asia Tenggara dan Transmigrasi di Indonesia: Suatu Perbandingan. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press.

Miall, Hygh Oliver Ramsbotham, Tom Woodhouse. 2000. Resolusi Damai Konflik Kontemporer. Jakarta: PT Rajawali Grafindo Persada.

Pelly, Usman. 1994. Interaksi Antar Suku Bangsa dalam Masyarakat Majemuk. Jakarta: Depdikbud R. I.

Ritzer, George. 2002. Sosiologi llmu Pengetahuan Berparadigma Ganda. Penyadur: Alimandan. Jakarta: Penerbit CV. Rajawali Pers.

Suparlan, Parsudi. 2002. "Konflik sosial danalternatif pencegahanya", Antropologi Indonesia, Journal of Socialand Cultural Antropology, 13(59): 1-5.

Suseno, Frans Magnis. 2000. Mencari Makna Kebangsaan. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Tjiptoherijanto, Prijono. 1997. Migrasi, Urbanisasi dan Pasar Kerja di Indonesia. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press.

Warnaen, Suwarsih, 2002. Stereotip Etnik dalam Masyarakat Multietnik. Yogyakarta: Mata Bangsa Kerjasama Yayasan Adikarya IKAPIdan The Ford Foundation.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.12298

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 5704 | views : 28987

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2016 Jurnal Populasi




Copyright of Jurnal Populasi ISSN 0853-6202 (PRINT), ISSN: 2476-941X (ONLINE).


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Populasi Indexed by:

  ROAD  

web
analytics View My Stats