REGIONAL LABOR CIRCULATION: INDONESIAN WORKERS IN MALAYSIA
Abdul Samad Hadi(1*)
(1) Center for Graduate Studies Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, malaysia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Jumlah pekerja migran di Malaysia dari berbagai negara sampai awal tahun 1998 diperkirakan mencapai sekitar 1,2 juta, dua pertiganya berasal dari Indonesia.Pekerja migran dari Indonesia yang masuk ke negara ini lebih banyak yang menggunakan cara tidak resmi/ ilegal,dan menimbulkan banyak masalah di Malaysia. Dengan adanya pekerja migran sirkuler dari Indonesia ke Malaysia tersebut dirasa menguntungkan kedua negara. Di Malaysia, dengan masuknya pekerja ini masalah kekurangan tenaga kerja dapat ditanggulangi, terutama sektor pekerjaan yang kurang dimmati oleh pekerja dari negara itu. Pada sisi lain, pekerja migran sirkuler dari Indonesia merasa diuntungkan, baik dari segi tingginya upah maupun peningkatan keterampilan yang diperoleh selama bekerja di negara tersebut.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Bohning,W.R. 1972.The Migration of Workers inthe United Kingdom and the European Community. London: Oxford University Press.
Castles, Stephen and Mark J. Miller. 1993. The Age of Migration: International PopulationMovements in the Modern World. London: Macmillan.
Dicken, P. 1992. Global Shift: the Intemationalisation of Economic Activity. London: ChapmanPublishing.
Dunning,J.H. 1993. Multinational Massey,D.1984.Spatial Division of Enterprises and the Global Economy. Reading, Massachusetts:Addison-Wesley.
Edwards, C. 1997. Foreign Labour in Malaysian Development: a Strategic Shift. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. (IKMAS Working Papers).
Hobsbawm, E.J. 1979. "The Development of the world economy", CambridgeJournalof Economics (3):305-318.
Hourani, A. 1991.A History of the Arab Peoples. Cambridge-Mass: HarvardBelknap Press
Hugo, Graeme J. 1978. Population Mobility in West Java. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada
IRPA.1997.Kajian Pekerja Asing di Malaysia. Laporan Akhir. Fakulti Sains Kemasyarakatan & Kemanusiaan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
King, R. 1993. "Recent immigration to Italy: character, causes and consequences", Geoforum, 30 (3): 283-292.
Martin, P.L. ,A. Mason and Ching-Lung Tsay (eds.). 1995. "Labour migration in Asia", ASEAN Economic Bulletin (12): 2.
Massey, D. 1984. Spatial Division Labour: Social Structures and the Geography of Production. Hong Kong: Macmilan.
Mohamed, Arif and H. Yokoyama (eds.). 1992. Foreign Direct Investment in Malaysia. Tokyo:Instituteof Developing Economies.
Ong Jin Hui, Kwok Bun, and Chew Soon Beng (eds.). 1995. Crossing Borders: Transmigration in Asia Pasific. New York: Prentice Hall.
Robertson, R. 1992. Globalisation: SocialTheory and Global Culture. London: Sage.
Segal, A. 1993. An Atlas of International Migration. London: Has Zell Publishers. University Press
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.12341
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1213 | views : 1114Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2016 Jurnal Populasi
Copyright of Jurnal Populasi ISSN 0853-6202 (PRINT), ISSN: 2476-941X (ONLINE).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.