Hide
Show all
* Corresponding Author
Urbanization and Economic Development in Indonesia: Demographic Perspectives Analysis
https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.36205 Mustafa Elnagi Elsamani Hassan(1*), Agus Joko Pitoyo(2)
(1) Department of Population and Human Studies, Faculty of Geographical and Environmental Sciences, Khartoum University, Sudan
(2) Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The level of urbanization has increased from 17.2% to 49.7% in the last three decades. The urbanization process in Java is occurring more dramatically and rapidly compared to that in outer Java. There is a growing trend of urbanization in the Java Islands, where the level of urbanization has increased from 11.55% to 33.64% in 1971-2010. The ratio of urban population of all the provinces in Indonesia was greater than 20% in 2010 exclude East Nusa Tenggara. There is a strong positive relationship between the level of regional economic development and level of urbanization. Evaluation of urbanization can be improved from two aspects: first, the forward conditions of urbanization can be analyzed, such as the number of non-farm jobs, infrastructure level and the supply capacity of public services. Second, the forward effects of urbanization should be comprehensively evaluated, including economic, social, and environmental sustainability.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abd Wahab, Abd Wafiee. 2015. “Living in Cities: The Relationship between Urbanization and Economic Growth in Thailand versus Indonesia”. In Global Majority E-Journal, 6 (2), 59-71.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 1975. Population of Indonesia: Population Census 1971. Jakarta.
_______________. 1981. Population of Indonesia: Results of Population Census 1980. Jakarta.
_______________. 1991. Population of Indonesia: Results of
Population Census 1990. Jakarta.
_______________ . 2001. Population of Indonesia: Results of Population Census 2000. Jakarta
_______________. 2010. Population of Indonesia: Results of Population Census 2010. Jakarta.
_______________. 1984. Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia. Jakarta. p45
_______________. 1994. Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia. Jakarta. p542.
_______________. 2003. Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia. Jakarta. p561.
_______________. 2015. Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia. Jakarta. p597.
Chen, M., Zhang, H., Liu W., Zhang, W. 2014. “The Global Pattern of Urbanization and Economic Growth: Evidence from the Last Three Decades”. PloS ONE 9(8): e103799. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0103799. pp 1-15.
Djaja, Komara. 2012. Urban growth and its challenges: Case of Indonesia. The World Cities Summit, Singapore.
Marmara, Abdullahi Daiyabu & Usman, Sani Isyaku. 2015. “An Economic Analysis of Urbanization and Economic Growth in the Republic of China. SRM University, Chennai, India”, accessed at http://globalbizresearch.org/Chennai_Symposium/conference/pdf/C535 .pdf.
Sagala, Perdamen., Akita, Takahiro., and Yusuf, Arief Anshori. 2014. “Urbanization and expenditure inequality in Indonesia: Testing the Kuznets hypothesis with provincial panel data”. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. pp 133-147. accessed at https://link.springer.co m/artic le/10.1007/ s12076-013-0106-7.
Sheng, Yap Kioe., and Thuzar, Moe. 2012. Urbanization in Southeast Asia: Issues and impacts. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
Sukamdi. 1996. “Urbanization and the Structure of Urban Employment in Indonesia”. Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia, 11 (1), 52-75.
World Bank data. 2017. “World Bank National account data, and OECD National Accounts data files”. Accessed at 14/06/17 10:00 pm.
Yulius, Yusrizal. 1990. Urbanization and Regional Economic Development in Indonesia. The Flinders University of South Australia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.36205
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 5797
| 
views : 3977
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2018 Populasi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright of Jurnal Populasi ISSN 0853-6202 (PRINT), ISSN: 2476-941X (ONLINE).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Populasi Indexed by:
