The Influence of Characteristics of Worker and Business on the Income of Informal Sector Workers in Yogyakarta

https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.67205

Jagad Hidayat Jati(1), Sri Rum Giyarsih(2*), Luthfi Muta'ali(3)

(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
(2) Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
(3) Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Yogyakarta has excellent human resources, but informal sector workers are threatened with low income. This article aims to examine how the influence of worker and business characteristics on informal sector workers’ income in Yogyakarta. Characteristic of workers consist of education, work or business experience, status in the household, marital status, gender, and age. Then business characteristics consist of types of business fields, working days, hours of work, length of work, use of internet technology, and financial bookkeeping. The study was conducted quantitatively using secondary data sources obtained from the National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) in August 2018. The data were analyzed using binary logistic regression. The findings show that both partially and simultaneously, each factor of the two characteristics has a significant influence on the income of informal sector workers in Yogyakarta.


Keywords


characteristic of workers; business characteristics; income; informal sector

Full Text:

PDF


References

Becker, Gary S. 1975. Human Capital, A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis with Special Reference to Education, 292nd Edition. Accessed from http://www.nber. org/chapters/c373.

Becker, Kristina Flodman. 2004. Fact finding study: The Informal Economy. Stockholm: SIDA.

Cho, Joonmo & Donghun Cho. 2011. “Gender difference of the informal sector wage gap: a longitudinal analysis for the Korean labor market”. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 16(4), 612-629. Routledge: Francis & Taylor Group.

Dewi, Putu Martini. 2014. “Pengaruh Modal, Tingkat Pendidikan, dan Teknologi Terhadap Pendapatan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kawasan Imam Bonjol Denpasar Barat”. E-Jurnal EP Unud, 3 (12), 576-585. Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University.

Gerxhani, Klarita dan Herman G. van de Werfhorst. 2011.“The Influence of Education on Informal Sector Participation in a Post-Communist Country”. European Sociological Review, Vol. 0, No. 0. Oxford Journals Online.

Gesti, Heni Novita. 2016. “Analisis Determinan Pendapatan Tenaga Kerja Sektor Industri di Indonesia Tahun 2014”. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ekonomi, Volume 5, Nomor 5. State University of Yogyakarta.

Hosmer, D. W., & Lemeshow, S. 2000. Applied Logistic Regression: Second Edition. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Jati, J.H. 2020. Determinan Pendapatan Pekerja Sektor Informal di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (Analisis Data SAKERNAS 2018). Thesis. Universitas Gadjah Mada. Unpublished Thesis.

Lamba, Arung. 2011.”Kondisi Sektor Informal Perkotaan dalam Perekonomian Jayapura-Papua.” Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, TH 16.

Lutz, Wolfgang dan Samir KC. 2011. “Global Human Capital: Integrating People and Population”. SCIENCE, Vol. 333, No. 6042, pp. 587-592.

American Association for the Advancement of Science. Manulang. 1984. Manajemen Personalia. Ghalia Indonesia: Jakarta.

Nasution, Ade Parlaungan. 2015. “Pemberdayaan Sektor Ekonomi Informal: Suatu Tinjauan Empiris”. Jurnal Dimensi, Vol. 4, No. 2.

Paderi, Galang Topan & R.R. Wiwik Puji Mulyani. 2018. “Karakteristik dan Analisis Pendapatan Pekerja Sektor Informal di Sekitar Pasar Kembang, Sosromenduran, Gedongtengen, Yogyakarta”. Jurnal Bumi Indonesia Vol 7 No 2. Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Pamungkas, Nur Cahyo Dian. 2013. Tingkat Pengembalian Investasi Pendidikan (Rate Of Return To Education) Tenaga Kerja di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Tahun 2011. State University of Yogyakarta.

Pitoyo, Agus Joko, Kiswanto, E., Kutanegara, P. M., & Sumini. 2017. Manajemen Survei Kontemporer. Yogyakarta: Indie Book Center CPPS UGM.

Pitoyo, Agus Joko. 2007. “Dinamika Sektor Informal di Indonesia: Prospek, Perkembangan, dan Kedudukannya dalam Sistem Ekonomi Makro”. Populasi, 18(2). ISSN: 0853-6202.

Pratama, Endi Rusmanhadi. 2013. Analisis Differensiasi Pendapatan Sektor Informal di Jalan Jawa Kabupaten Jember. Universitas Jember.

Priyono, Edy. 2002. “Mengapa Angka Pengangguran Rendah di Masa Krisis ? : Menguak Peranan Sektor Informal Sebagai Buffer Perekonomian”. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan Vol.1 No.2 July 2002.

Purnastuti, Losina; Daru Wahyuni; & Mustofa. 2015. “Analisis Tingkat Pengembalian Investasi Pendidikan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta”. National Seminar Proceedings of State University of Yogyakarta on 9 May 2015. Yogyakarta: State University of Yogyakarta.

Rand, John & Nina Torm. 2012. “The Informal Sector Wage Gap Among Vietnamese Micro-firms”. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy Vol. 17, No. 4, November 2012. Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.

Salehuddin, Riyadi dan Subekti Imam. 1998. Analisa Beberapa Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kinerja usaha Pedagang Eceran di Kotamadya Blitar. Research Report of Malang: Research Institute of Brawijaya University.

Sethuraman, S.V. 1985. “The informal sector in Indonesia: Policies and prospects”. International Labour Review, Vol. 124, No. 6, November-December. EBSCO Publishing.

Sindo News. 2017. “Ekonomi Melambat, Pekerja Informal di DIY Malah Naik”. https://ekbis.sindonews.com/ read/1173046/34/ekonomi-melambat- pekerja-informal-di-diy-malah- naik-1485054529, accessed December 28, 2019.

Singarimbun, M., & Effendi, S.1989. Metode Penelitian Survei. Jakarta: LP3ES.

Statistics Indonesia. 2014. Keadaan Pekerja di Indonesia Agustus 2014. DKI Jakarta: Statistics Indonesia.

Statistics Indonesia. 2017a. Statistik Ketenagakerjaan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 2016-2017. Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta: Statistics Indonesia in Yogyakarta.

Statistics Indonesia. 2017b. Keadaan Pekerja di Indonesia Agustus 2017. DKI Jakarta: Statistics Indonesia.

Statistics Indonesia. 2018. “Indeks Pembangunan Manusia menurut Provinsi, 2010-2018 (Metode Baru)”. https://www.Statistics Indonesia.go.id/ dynamictable/2016/06/16/1211/indeks- pembangunan-manusia-menurut- provinsi-2010-2018-metode-baru-.html, accessed on March 29, 2019.

Suharto, E. 2009. Kemiskinan dan Perlindungan Sosial di Indonesia: Menggagas Model Jaminan Sosial Universal Bidang Kesehatan. Bandung: Alfabeta Publisher.

Tiwari, R. S. 2006. “Income, Consumption and Poverty Levels in Urban Informal Sector: Findings of a Field Study”. Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, Vol. 41, No. 4. Shri Ram Centre for Industrial Relations and Human Resources.

Tribun Jogja. 2018. “Besaran UMP dan UMK DIY 2018, Mulai Berlaku 1 Januari”. https:// jogja.tribunnews.com/2018/01/02/inilah- besaran-ump-dan-umk-diy-2018-mulai- berlaku-1-januari, accessed on March 29, 2019.

Utomo, Ariane; Anna Reimondos, Iwu Dwisetyani Utomo, Peter McDonald & Terence Hull. 2013. “Female Migrants and the Transition to Adulthood in Greater Jakarta”. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science Vol. 648. American Academy of Political and Social Sciences.

Werlin, Herbert. 1974. “The Informal Sector: The Implications of the ILO’s Study of Kenya”. African Studies Review, Vol. 17, No. 1. Cambridge University Press.

Widarjono, Agus. 2013. Ekonometrika Pengantar dan Aplikasinya. Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.

Widodo, Ahmadi. 2002. Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Pemilihan Lokasi Usaha PKL, Studi Kasus Kota Semarang. Unpublished Thesis. Program Pascasarjana, Magister Teknik Pembangunan Kota, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.67205

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3748 | views : 3768

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Populasi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Copyright of Jurnal Populasi ISSN 0853-6202 (PRINT), ISSN: 2476-941X (ONLINE).


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Populasi Indexed by:

  ROAD  

web
analytics View My Stats