TRACING AMERICAN SPIRIT IN INDONESIA’S INDEPENDENCE: A HISTORICAL-COMPARATIVE STUDY

Nariza Ayu Pasha

doi:10.22146/rubikon.v11i2.93800

TRACING AMERICAN SPIRIT IN INDONESIA’S INDEPENDENCE: A HISTORICAL-COMPARATIVE STUDY

https://doi.org/10.22146/rubikon.v11i2.93800

Nariza Ayu Pasha^(1*)

(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

The US and Indonesia, two countries that fought for freedom, are fascinating subjects to delve more into, despite their great distance from one another and their distant times of conflict. This research used a Transnational American Studies perspective and comparative-historical analysis. By using comparative historical analysis, this research aimed to explore the similarities and differences that exist in the journey of American independence and Indonesian independence. The results of this research showed that even though the independence movements in the US and Indonesia occurred several centuries apart, they had the same goal, namely opposing colonialism. Both showed the same enthusiasm to fight colonial power and the desire to determine the fate of their nation without interference from other parties. Thomas Paine and Bung Tomo through their writings and speeches led the spirit of independence in the US and Indonesia. Even though they use different communication styles, both have an impact in forming the spirit of resistance and unity of their nation. Additionally, by looking at the history of the struggle of the Indonesian people, it can be seen the spirit of freedom that the US promoted.

Keywords

Bung Tomo; comparative historical analysis; Thomas Paine; transnational

Full Text:

PDF

References

A, A. P. (2019). The Preamble of 1945 Constitutions as Post-Colonial Normative Expression and Its Contextuality (A Politics of Law Analysis). Digital Press Social Sciences and Humanities, 2, 00003. https://doi.org/10.29037/digitalpress.42254

Alviyani, F. (2020). Perang Dunia II. Selasar. https://www.selasar.com/perang-dunia-ii/#Dampak_Perang_Dunia_II

Beck, A. V. (2015). The Remnants of the Japanese Occupation of Modern Indonesia Written. E-International Relations. https://www.e-ir.info/2015/08/30/the-remnants-of-the-japanese-occupation-of-modern-indonesia/

Cogliano, F. D. (2010). Revisiting the American Revolution. History Compass, 8(8), 951–963. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-0542.2010.00705.x

De Graaf, H. J. (1959). The Indonesian Declaration of Independence: 17th of August 1945.

Fishkin, S. F. (2005). Crossroads of cultures: The transnational turn in American studies - Presidential Address to the American Studies Association, November 12, 2004. American Quarterly, 57(1), 17–57. https://doi.org/10.1353/aq.2005.0004

Gouda, F., & Zaalberg, T. B. (2002). American Visions of the Netherlands East Indies/Indonesia: US Foreign Policy and Indonesian Nationalism, 1920-1949. Amsterdam University Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt45kf5g.1.

Hancock, B. D. (1973a). The United States and Indonesian Independence: The Role of American Public Opinion.

Hancock, B. D. (1973b). The United States and Indonesian Independence: The Role of American Public Opinion. Texas Tech University.

Hogan, M. J., & Williams, G. (2000). Republican charisma and the American revolution: The textual persona of Thomas Paine’s common sense. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 86(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/00335630009384276

McMahon, R. J. (1978). Anglo-American Diplomacy and the Reoccupation of the Netherlands East Indies. Diplomatic History, 2(1), 1–23.

McMahon, R. J. (2020, June 12). The US and Indonesia’s Independence: History, legacy, and lessons. Strategic Review. https://sr.sgpp.ac.id/post/the-us-and-indonesias-independence-history-legacy-and-lessons

Nelson, P. D. (1978). British Conduct of the American Revolutionary War: A Review of Interpretations. In Source: The Journal of American History (Vol. 65, Issue 3).

Neuman, W. L. (2014). Social Research Methods : Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches (7th ed.). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3211488

Paine, T. (1776). Common Sense (1776).

Rotter, A. J. (2003). American Visions of the Netherlands East Indies/Indonesia US Foreign Policy and Indonesian: US Foreign Policy and Indonesian Nationalism, 1920-1949 by Frances Gouda; Thijs W. Brocades Zaalberg. JSTOR, 62(4), 1323–1325.

Siburian, H. M. S. R. (2022). Constitution Formulation and Amendment in Indonesian and American Legal System: A Comparative Study. Journal of Law and Legal Reform, 3(1), 39–66. https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v3i1.49536

Susilo, I. B., & Pratamasari, A. (2018). How Did America Inspire Indonesian Revolution? Global & Strategies, 12(2), 119–130.

Susilo, I. B., & Pratamasari, A. (2018b). How Did America Inspire Indonesian Revolution? Global & Strategies, 12(2), 119–130.

Syabriya, N. (2022, October 4). Dampak Perang Dunia II dalam Berbagai Bidang. Okenews. https://news.okezone.com/read/2022/10/04/18/2680321/dampak-perang-dunia-ii-dalam-berbagai-bidang

Triyono, L. (2020, August 18). AS Tekan Belanda Agar Akui Kemerdekaan dan Kedaulatan RI. Voice of America.

Wibawana, W. A. (2023, November 8). Isi Pidato Bung Tomo di Pertempuran Surabaya 10 November 1945. DetikNews. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-7025428/isi-pidato-Bung-tomo-di-pertempuran-surabaya-10-november-1945

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/rubikon.v11i2.93800