PERILAKU LIMINAL MASYARAKAT SASAK-LOMBOK DALAM BÊKAYAQ BAU NYALÉ DAN PATAQ PARÉ

https://doi.org/10.22146/sasdayajournal.17036

Saharudin Saharudin(1*)

(1) Dosen UPT MKU Universitas Mataram, Mataram 83125, Indonesia.
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This paper studied the socio-psychological issues found in the cultural event bêkayaq bau nyalé and bêkayaq pataq paré among Sasak agrarian society in the southern of the Lombok Island. The study examined the language used in the two types of bêkayaqs (reverberate poem activities) used an ethnopoetic perspective. The socio-psychological problems of the people were revealed and explained by an ethnohermeneutic and process analysis perspectives. Data were collected by observation and interview techniques. The results showed that the tradition of bêkayaq bau nyalé and pataq paré were not only verbal-artistic expressions, but also had a deep implication for the disclosure of the socio-cultural pressures of the culprit during their life in which they had to obey the obligations of the social and cultural normative structures. Through bêkayaq, they could remove their burdens (though it was only temporal). The main purpose of bêkayaq was to create a liminal world between women and men, at least in public area communication. The changes in the orientation of bau nyale, the inclusion of structural context (power), and the rationalization of rice farming, had an impact on people's behavior changes to the actors of bêkayaq.


Keywords


bêkayaq, behavioral culture, male-female interaction, liminality, behavioral changes.

Full Text:

PDF


References

Ahimsa-Putra, H.S. (1985). Etnosains dan etnometodologi: Sebuah perbandingan. Masyarakat Indonesia 12(2), 103-133.

Ahimsa-Putra, H.S. (2005). Fenomenologi gender di Jember. Musim Kawin di Musim Kemarau, Hamdanah. Yogyakarta: Bigraf.

Ahimsa-Putra, H.S. (2009). Fenomenologi agama: Pendekatan fenomenologi untuk memahami agama. Jurnal Penelitian Walisongo 17(2), 1-33.

Barker, C. (2014). Kamus kajian budaya. Alih bahasa B. Hendar Putranto. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Bartholomew, J.R. (2001). Alif lam mim: Kearifan masyarakat Sasak. Alih bahasa Imron Rosyidi. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.

Coulon, A. (2003). Etnometodologi. Alih bahasa Jimmy Ph. Paat. Jakarta: Kelompok Kajian Studi Kultural Jakarta dan Yayasan Lengge Mataram.

Daeng, H.J. (2008). Manusia, kebudayaan dan lingkungan: Tinjauan antropologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Ecklund, J.L. (1977). Sasak cultural change, ritual change, and the use of ritualized language. Indonesia 24, 1-25.

Fadjri, M. (2015). Mentalitas dan ideologi dalam tradisi historiografi Sasak-Lombok pada abad XIX-XX. Disertasi doktoral, Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.

Geertz, A.W. (2003). Ethnohermeneutics and worldview analysis in the study of Hopi Indian religion. Numen 50(3), 309-348.

Ibnouf, F.O. (2009). The role of women in providing and improving household food security in Sudan: Implications for reducing hunger and malnutrition. Journal of International Women's Studies 10(4), 144-167.

Kadarisman, A.E. (2010). Mengurai bahasa menyibak budaya: Bunga rampai linguistik, puitika, dan pengajaran bahasa. Malang: UIN-Maliki Press.

Mahyuni. (2004). Indirectness pada masyarakat Sasak: Fenomena metafor. Linguistik Indonesia 22(1), 89-103.

Mahyuni. (2007). Valuing language and culture: an example from Sasak. Jurnal Makara, Sosial Humaniora 11(2), 79-86.

Saharudin. (2014). Refleksi kohesivitas sosial penutur bahasa Sasak dan kecenderungannya bertransformasi. Makara Hubs-Asia 18(2), 140-148.

Smith, B.J. (2014). Stealing women, stealing men: Co-creating cultures of polygamy in a pesantren community in eastern Indonesia. Journal of International Women's Studies 15(1), 118-135.

Soekanto, S. (2005). Sosiologi suatu pengantar. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Yasin, M.N. (2008). Hukum perkawinan Islam Sasak. Malang: UIN-Maliki Press.

Zuhdi, M.H. (2012). Praktik merariq: Wajah sosial masyarakat Sasak. Mataram: LEPPIM IAIN Mataram.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/sasdayajournal.17036

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 4631 | views : 11276

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2016 Jurnal Sasdaya

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Registered number ISSN 2549-3884 (online) 

 hit
counter View My Stats