Legal Exploration on Advanced Law
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Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Artificial Intelligence and The Challenge of Modern Legal Frameworks: Establishing Certainty, Justice, and Accountability in the Age of Algorithms

Issue Published : May 19, 2026

Date Log

Submitted
Nov 19, 2025
Published
May 19, 2026

Hak Cipta atas Lagu yang Dihasilkan Artificial Intelligence: Kepemilikan dan Pertanggungjawaban atas Pelanggaran dalam Regulasi Hak Cipta Indonesia

Shelina Theodora

Legal Exploration on Advanced Law, Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Artificial Intelligence and The Challenge of Modern Legal Frameworks: Establishing Certainty, Justice, and Accountability in the Age of Algorithms
Article Published : May 19, 2026

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Abstract

Hadirnya Artificial Intelligence (AI) membawa tantangan baru mengenai pemberian hak cipta atas lagu-lagu yang dihasilkan oleh platform-platform yang menyediakan pembuatan lagu berbasis AI, misalnya Suno dan Audio. AI mampu menghasilkan lagu dalam durasi singkat dengan kemampuannya untuk memproses ribuan data yang telah ada menjadi suatu lagu berdasarkan prompt yang diketik pengguna. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan status hukum atas hak cipta terhadap lagu lagu yang dihasilkan oleh AI dan subjek hukum yang harus bertanggung jawab, apabila terjadi pelanggaran hak cipta. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa karya lagu yang dihasilkan sepenuhnya oleh AI belum dapat memperoleh hak cipta karena tidak memenuhi unsur “khas dan pribadi” sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta (UU 28/2014). Namun, pertanggungjawaban hukum dapat diarahkan kepada pengembang sistem dan pengguna AI. Oleh karena itu, penulis merasa diperlukannya revisi undang-undang demi memberikan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan bagi para seniman dari potensi kerugian yang dapat timbul.

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P-ISSN 2747-1888
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LEXA

Legal Exploration on Advanced Law
LEXA - managed by URP FH UGM, initiated by ALSA LC FH UGM
Publisher: Unit Riset dan Publikasi, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Journal affiliation: ALSA Local Chapter Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada
Faculty of Law, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Jl. Sosio Yustisia No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, D.I. Yogyakarta 55281
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P-ISSN 2747-1888
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