Income Risk And Risk Management Of Rice Farming Under Landscape Integrated Pest Management Program In Klaten Regency

Abstract

Landscape IPM is an extended version of IPM that implemented by the design of a wider expanse of land fields and a greater number of farmers involved. This study was aimed to determine (1) the comparative of income risk of the IPM and non-landscape IPM rice farmers and (2) factors that affect the income and income risk of the IPM and non-landscape IPM rice farm. The research location and respondents are selected by purposive sampling for 30 landscape IPM farmers and by simple random sampling for 30 Non-landscape IPM farmers chosen from four farmers groups in Klaten Regency. To determine the income risk of the IPM and non-landscape IPM rice farm, the coefficient of variation (CV) is used. To determine the factors that affect the income and risk income of the IPM and non-landscape IPM, multiple regression analysis is employed. The results showed that landscape IPM rice farm has a higher risk of income than the on-landscape IPM rice farm. The factors that positively affect income of the landscape IPM rice farm are farm size and refugia flower while it is negatively affected by seed prices. The factors that positively affect the Non-landscape IPM rice farm income is farm size, and it is negatively affected by seed prices and liquid pesticide prices. The factors that positively affect income risk of the landscape IPM rice farm is farm size and negatively affected by refugia flower. The factors that positively affect non-landscape IPM rice farm income risk are liquid pesticide prices and solid pesticide prices.