Implementation of Standard Operating Procedures and Circular Economy as an Integrated Waste Management Strategy
Abstract
Waste management in coastal areas remains a crucial issue that significantly affects environmental quality and public health if not addressed in an integrated manner. Dukuh Tambak Gojoyo in Wedung Village is one of the areas with high household waste production. However, waste management is not yet optimal, especially in terms of facilities, infrastructure, and institutions. This situation directly contributes to the accumulation of waste in the environment, increased potential for pollution, and weakened public awareness due to the absence of a clear, targeted, and accessible management system. This community service program aimed to improve awareness, skills, and participation of local residents in waste management through technical, participatory, and innovative approaches. The methods employed included field surveys, interviews, focus group discussions, socialization, and practical waste management activities. The program achieved several key outcomes: (1) the formulation of a standard operating procedure for waste management as a technical guideline for the community; (2) mapping of waste generation points to identify priority areas for waste bin placement (15 waste generation points were identified); (3) provision of inorganic waste bins at identified waste generation points, totaling 5 units of waste bins; and (4) the application of a circular economy concept through the utilization of organic waste into local microorganisms and compost, accompanied by an increase in pretest scores from 5,1 to posttest score of 10, indicating a significant improvement in participant’s understanding of the circular economy concept. The economic estimation shows that MOL production provides potential profit of IDR 6.000.000, while compost production yields an estimated selling value of IDR 35.000 per package. Overall, the implemented program demonstrates the potential of community-based waste management, supported by adequate facilities, infrastructure, and circular economy practices, as an effective strategy to reduce waste generation, strengthen environmental awareness, and create cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable residential environments
References
Adiningsih, Y. (2025, April 19). Sasaran limbah impor, Indonesia tong sampah dunia? Mongabay. https://mongabay.co.id/2025/04/19/sasaran-limbah-impor-indonesia-tong-sampah-dunia/
Amalia, I., & Tauran. (2021). Evaluasi pengelolaan bank sampah berkah pada Perumahan Permata Kwangsan Residence, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Publika, 11(1), 1655–1668. https://doi.org/10.26740/publika.v11n1.p1655-1668
Diaz, L. H., Suryanto, P., Kencana, R., & Yuliana, M. (2022). Strategi pengembangan hutan kemasyarakatan berbasis agroforestry menggunakan analisis SWOT. Jurnal Wana Lestari, 23(2), 155–166. https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/warnalestari/article/download/7855/4045
Hartono, R. (2008). Penanganan dan pengolahan sampah. Bogor: Penebar Swadaya.
Kasi, D., Purnomo, S. Primayoga, A., Saputra, A., Syafitri, N., Seran, V., Setyaningsih, E. (2024). Pendampingan penyusunan standar operasional prosedur (SOP) pengelolaan bank sampah di Kelurahan Klitren, Yogyakarta. Indonesian Journal of Community Service and Innovation (IJCOSIN), 4(1): 1-10. http://journal.ittelkom-pwt.ac.id/index.php/ijcosin.
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. (2024). Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang Penanganan sampah yang timbul akibat bencana. Berita Negara Republik Indonesia.
Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Direktorat Jenderal Cipta Karya. (2017). Petunjuk Teknis TPS (Tempat Pengolahan Sampah) 3R.
Lestari, R., Pratama, A., & Suhendro, B. (2021). Effect of local microorganisms (MOL) application on the productivity of shrimp aquaculture. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 20(2), 115–124.
Li, Y., Zhang, T., Liu, F., & Chen, H. (2024). Composting as a sustainable solution for organic solid waste management. Sustainability, 16(15), 6329. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16156329
Marliza, Y., Reza Riadi, Lilis Setiani. (2024). Pembuatan mikroorganisme lokal (MOL) berbahan dasar limbah nasi untuk proses fermentasi pupuk dan pakan ternak di Desa G1 Mataram Musi Rawas. Pakdemas: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(1). https://jurnal.faperta-unras.ac.id/index.php/pakdemas/article/view/335
Masullo, A. (2017). Organic wastes management in a circular economy approach: Rebuilding the link between urban and rural areas. Ecological Engineering, Volume 101, April 2017, Pages 84–90. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0925857417300046
Muflihah, L., Mukhlis, M., & Rosalia, F. (2025). Persepsi masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah di Bandar Lampung. Wacana Publik, 19(1), 7-16.
Oshins, C., & Michel, F. (2022). The composting process. In M. E. Dumont & A. Richard (Eds.), Composting for a new generation (pp. 25–46). UC ANR Publications. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-85602-7.00008-x
Pemerintah Kabupaten Demak. (2023). Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Demak Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah. Kabupaten Demak.
Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. (2012). Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 81 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga dan Sampah Sejenis Sampah Rumah Tangga.
Prasetyawati, N. D., Tjiptowibisono, S., Pranoto, P., & Sunarto, S. (2024). SWOT analysis of factors causing air pollution and recommended control efforts in the city of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Environmental Health Engineering and Management Journal, 11(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.34172/EHEM.2024.01
Putra, M. N. A., Zahrani, N. A., Zahra, T. A., Bella, B. C., Hariyadi, A. G., Fadhila, D. S., & Firmansyah, P. (2025). Sampah plastik sebagai ancaman terhadap lingkungan. Aktivisme: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Politik Dan Sosial Indonesia, 2(1), 154-165. https://journal.appihi.or.id/index.php/Aktivisme/article/download/725/993/3860
Rino, A., Wijaya, R., Yuliani, S., & Prasetyo, B. (2025). Strategi pengelolaan program perhutanan sosial di kesatuan pengelolaan Hutan Lindung Sengayam. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 13(1), 12–24. https://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jht.v13i1.22176
Sabihi, A., & Lukum, A. (2025). Pengambilan data koordinat menggunakan aplikasi Avenza Maps untuk mahasiswa pada praktikum sistem informasi geografis. Jurnal Penelitian, Pendidikan dan Pengajaran: JPPP, 6(1), 43-49.
Sapanli, K., Putro, F. A. D., Arifin, S. D., Putra, A. H., Andamari, H. A., & Anggraini, U. (2023). Pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga berbasis circular economy di tingkat desa: Pendekatan sistem dinamik. Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan, 11(2), 141–155. https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jwl/article/view/16034
Setyono, A. W. (2021) Efektivitas penggunaan Avenza MAPS dalam kegiatan inventarisasi tegakan di IPK PT. Sembilan Tiga Perdana. Undergraduate (S1) thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya. http://repository.umpr.ac.id/id/eprint/329
Sudaryatno, Prasetya, A., Sulaiman, M., Sartika, H. W., Santoso, D. H., Bato, M., Hidayatunnisa, N. F., Maliga, I., & Kisnanto, I. (2024). Pemberdayaan kelompok masyarakat sub urban guna meningkatkan edukasi dalam teknik pengelolaan sampah di Padukuhan Dukuh, Sinduharjo, Ngaglik, Sleman DIY. Jurnal Pengabdian, Riset, Kreativitas, Inovasi, Dan Teknologi Tepat Guna, 2(2), 422-428. https://doi.org/10.22146/parikesit.v2i2.14546
Suhendar, D. T., Sachoemar, S. I., & Zaidy, A. B. (2020). Hubungan kekeruhan terhadap suspended particulated matter (SPM) dan klorofil dalam tambak udang. Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research (JFMR), 4(3), 332–338. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jfmr.2020.004.03.3
Suprianto, S., Sudiyarti, N., Sumbawati, N. K., Septiadi, D., & Wulansari, R. (2020). Sosialisasi pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat di Desa Brang Kolong, Kecamatan Plampang. Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Lokal, 3(1), 174–179. https://e-journallppmunsa.ac.id/index.php/jpml/article/download/809/754
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Pengabdian, Riset, Kreativitas, Inovasi, dan Teknologi Tepat Guna
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
