GLYCAEMIC INDEX OF UWI, GADUNG, AND TALAS WHICH WERE GIVEN ON RAT

https://doi.org/10.22146/tradmedj.8196

Ika Puspita Sari(1*), Endang Lukitaningsih(2), Rumiyati Rumiyati(3), Irfan Muris Setiawan(4)

(1) Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Department of Chemistry Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Department of Chemistry Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(4) Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The aim of the study was the determination of glycaemic index (GI) of local tubers such as Uwi (Dioscorea alata), Gadung (Dioscorea hispida), dan Talas (Colocasia esculenta). Tubers were prepared as raw flour which were administered orally to the rats. Blood were taken at 0; 0,5;  1 and 2 hour after tubers administration. The dose was 2,5 kg/kg body weight (BW) whereas glucose was administered as a standart treatment. Area Under Curve (AUC) was calculated after plotting the graph of time versus glucose levels. Glucose levels were determined using GOD-PAP kit. GI values were calculated as a ratio of AUC (0-2hr) of tubers to glucose. Porang was moderate while the other tubers were low GI.


Keywords


raw flour tuber, glycaemic index



References

Campbell, B, 2010, Glycemic Load Vs Glycemic Index, Paper of National Strength & Conditioning Association 1-5

Englyst, H.N., Veenstra, J. & Hudson, G.J.,1996, Measurement of rapidly available glucose (RAG) in plant foods: a potential in vitro predictor of the glycaemic response, Br. J. Nutr., 75: 327-337

Englyst , K,N., Vinoy, S., Englyst, H.N. & Lang, V., 2003, Glycaemic index of cereal products explained by their content of rapidly and slowly available glucose. Br. J. Nutr., 89: 329-339

Englyst , K,N. & Englyst, H.N. , 2003. Horizons in nutritional science :carbohydrate bioavailability, Br. J. Nutr., 94: 1-11

Foster-Powel, K., Holt, S.H.A. & Brand-Miller, J.C., 2002, International Tables of Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load Value, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 76: 5-56

Gallant, D.J., Bouchet, B., Buleon, A. & Perez, S., 1992, Physical characteristics of starch granules and susceptibility to enzymatic degradation. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 46: Suppl 2, S3-S16

Jenkis, D.J.A., Wolever, T.M.S. & Jenkins, A.L., 1984, The Glycemic Response to Carbohidrat Foods, Lancet, 2: 388-391

Kalergis, M., Grandpre, E.D. & Anderson, C., 2005, The Role of the Glycemic Index in the Prevention and Management of Diabetes : A Review and Discussion, Canadian Journal of Diabetes, 29(1): 27-38

Kristiani, L., 2012, Analisis kandungan makronutrien, glikemik indek dan efek sitoprotektif umbi uwi (Dioscorea alata L), Skripsi, Fakultas Farmasi UGM, Yogyakarta

Livesey,G., 2001, Tolerance of low digestible carbohydrate: a general review, Br. J. Nutr., 85: Suppl S7-S16

Mishra ,T., Goyal, A.K., Middha, S.K.A., & Sen, A., 2011, Antioxidative Properties of Canna edulis Ker-Gawl, Indian Journal of Natural Product and Resources, 2(3): 315-321

Prawiranegara, D., 1996, Daftar Komposisi Bahan Makanan, Direktorat Gizi Departemen Kesehatan RI, Jakarta

Robertson, M.D., Livesey, G. & Mathers J.C. 2002, Quantitative kinetics of glucose appearance and disposal following a C-labelled starch-rich meal:comparisonof male and female subjects, Br. J. Nutr., 87: 569-577

Sabita, D., Slamet & Tarwotjo, I., 1980, Majalah gizi dan makanan, jilid 4, hal 26, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Depkes RI, Bogor

Van Loo , J., Cummings, J., Delzenne, N., Englyst H., Franck A., Hopkins M. 1999, Functional food properties of non-digestible oligosaccharide : a consensus report from the ENDO project (DGXII AIRII-CT94-1095), Br. J. Nutr., 81: 121-132

Westphal, S.A., Cannon, M.C. & Nuttall, F.Q., 1990, Metabolic response to glucose ingested with various amounts of protein,. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 52: 267-272

www.wpro.who.int diakses pada 20 Oktober 2013



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/tradmedj.8196

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3990 | views : 4742

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2015 Majalah Obat Tradisional

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

©Majalah Obat Tradisional (Traditional Medicine Journal)
 ISSN 2406-9086
Faculty of Pharmacy
Universitas Gadjah Mada