The Capability of Rice Plant Waste Sourced from the Feed Concentration Index in Farmer Groups in Salo Urban Vilagge
Surya Surya(1*), Rahmaniar Rahman(2), Fitriawaty Fitriawaty(3), Ida Andriani(4), Azhar Amir(5)
(1) Research Center for Animal Husbandry, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, 16915
(2) Departmalet of Agriculture and Food Crops, Pinrang
(3) Research Center for Animal Husbandry, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, 16915
(4) Research Center for Behavioral and Circular Economics, Research Organization for Governance, Economy, and Community Welfare, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta
(5) Research Center for Animal Husbandry, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, 16915
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This study aims to determine the characteristics of farmer groups, rice plant waste production, livestock performance, livestock economic density and feed concentration index in Salo Urban Village. This study uses a descriptive cross-sectional research design. Data were analyzed to look at the characteristics of farmer groups according to sex and age, rice plant waste production, livestock performance, livestock economic density and feed concentration index in Salo Urban Village. The results showed 23 farmer groups with 1.077 members, 937 male (87%) and 140 female (13%). There were 2 categories: the productive category for those aged 15 - 64 years old (85,24%) and the unproductive category for those over 65 years old (14,76%). The average harvested area is 39,18 Ha/farmer group; with fresh production of rice plant waste being 465,80 tons; dry production of rice plant waste being 263,65 tons; and dry matter production being 233,49 tons. The livestock performance equation is In (Y) = -348.47 + 0.18t with a growth rate of 18% for cattle and In (Y) = -340.38 + 0.17t with a growth rate of 17% for goats, and has an economic density of livestock in the rarely category. The feed concentration index obtained three categories, namely the high production category (1 farmer group), the medium production category (6 farmer groups) and the low production category (16 farmer groups). Shows that rice plant waste harvested from farmer groups in Salo Urban Village can be used as a ruminant feed source.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF. SuryaReferences
Amaya, A., D. Garrick, R. Martínez, and M. Cerón-Muñoz. 2020. economic values for index improvement of dual-purpose Simmental cattle. Livestock Science 240: 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104224
Anwar, M. and R. E. Prasetyowati. 2021. Karakteristik petani dan keragaan usahatani jagung (Zea mays) lahan kering beriklim kering (LKBK) di Kecamatan Pringgabaya. Jurnal Ilmiah Rinjani (JIR) 9: 157–165.
Aprilyanti, S. 2017. Pengaruh usia dan masa kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja. Jurnal Sistem dan Manajemen Industri 1: 68–72. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.15858.61129
Ashari, F., E. Juarini, Sumanto, B. Wibowo, and Suratman. 1995. Pedoman analisis potensi wilayah penyebaran dan pengembangan peternakan. Balai Penelitian Ternak dan Direktorat Bina Penyebaran dan Pengembangan Peternakan.
Babu, S., S. S. Rathore, R. Singh, S. Kumar, V. K. Singh, S. K. Yadav, V. Yadav, R. Raj, D. Yadav, K. Shekhawat, and O. A. Wani. 2022. Exploring agricultural waste biomass for energy, food and feed production and pollution mitigation: a review. Bioresource Tachnology 360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. biortech.2022.127566
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2022. Analisis profil penduduk Indonesia mendeskripsikan peran penduduk dalam pembangunan. Badan Pusat Statistik.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Pinrang. 2022. Kecamatan Watang Sawitto dalam angka 2022. Badan Pusat Statistik.
Brock, J., M. Lange, J. A. Tratalos, S. J. More, M. Guelbenzu-Gonzalo, D. A. Graham, and H. H. Thulke. 2021. A large-scale epidemiological model of bohv-1 spread in the irish cattle population to support decision-making in conformity with the european animal health law. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 192: 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed. 2021.105375
Burli, P. H., R. T. Nguyen, D. S. Hartley, L. M. Griffel, V. Vazhnik, and Y. Lin. 2021. Farmer characteristics and decision-making: a model for bioenergy crop adoption. Energy 234: 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy. 2021.121235
Burton, R. J. F. 2014. The influence of farmer demographic characteristics on environmental behaviour: a review. Journal of Environmental Management 135: 19–26. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.jenvman.2013.12.005
Cherdthong, A., C. Suntara, W. Khota, and M. Wanapat. 2021. Feed utilization and rumen fermentation characteristics of Thai-indigenous Beef cattle fed ensiled rice straw with Lactobacillus casei TH14, molasses, and sellulase enzymes. Livestock Science 245: 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci. 2021.104405
Chuntrakort, P., M. Otsuka, K. Hayashi, A. Takenaka, S. Udchachon, and K. Sommart. 2014. The Effect of dietary coconut kernels, whole cottonseeds and sunflower seeds on the intake, digestibility and enteric methane emissions of Zebu beef cattle fed rice straw based diets. Livestock Science 161: 80–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2014.01.003
de Lima, D., and C. Ch. E. Latupeirissa. 2020. Pemanfaatan limbah pertanian tanaman pangan sebagai pakan ternak ruminansia di Kecamatan Lolong Guba Kabupaten Buru. Agrinimal 8: 57–64. https://doi.org/10. 30598/ajitt.2020.8.2.57-64
Du, Z., L. Sum, Y. Lin, L. Chen, F. Yang, and Y. Cai. 2022. Use of Napier grass and rice straw hay as exogenous additive improves microbial community and fermentation quality of paper mulberry silage. Animal Feed Science and Technology 285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2022.115219
Efendi, Z., and E. Ramon. 2021. Pola pendampingan teknologi pada program swasembada daging sapi dan kerbau di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Jurnal Inspirasi Peternakan 1: 1–9. https://doi.org/10. 36085/jinak.v1i1.1416
Eoh, M., and F. Kayadoe. 2021. Potensi limbah pertanian tanaman pangan sebagai pakan ternak ruminansia di Kecamatan Seram Utara Timur Seti. Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Pernak dan Tanaman 9: 109–115. https://doi.org/10.30598/ajitt.2021.9.2.109-115
Fuah, A. M., A. F. Fanani, I. K. G. Wiryawan, Sulandik, S. Rahayu, and N. Fajrih. 2023. Analisis daya dukung populasi kambing berdasarkan potensi areal tanaman singkong di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Peternakan 4: 34–42. https://ojs.unsulbar.ac.id/index. php/jstp
Handayani, Rd. S., Ismadi, and A. Kasmiran. 2019. Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pembuatan jerami fermentasi untuk pakan ternak sapi di Kecamatan Muara Batu Aceh Utara. Baktimas 1: 42–48. https://doi.org/ 10.32672/btm.v1i1.1181
Hapsari, H., E. Rasmikayati, A. Karuniawan, and B. R. Saefudin. 2019. karakteristik petani dan profil usahatani ubi jalar di Kecamatan Arjasari, Kabupaten Bandung. Sosiohumaniora 21: 247–255. https://doi.org/10.24198/ sosiohumaniora.v21i3.21288
He, L., W. Zhou, Y. Xing, R. Pian, X. Chen, and Q. Zhang. 2019. Improving the quality of rice straw silage with Moringa oleifera leaves and propionic acid: fermentation, nutrition, aerobic stability and microbial communities. Bioresource Technology 299. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.biortech.2019.122579
Hoerbe, J. B., A. G. Sessim, G. R. Pereira, D. D. Brutti, T. E. Oliveira, and J. O. J. Barcellos. 2020. Cow-calf intensification through the feeding of rice straw. Livestock Science 242: 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci. 2020.104296
Huanca, N., M. C. Beltrán, C. Fernández, and M. P. Molina. 2021. Effect of the Inclusion of lemon leaves and rice straw by-products in the diet of dairy goats on the quality characteristics of milk and matured cheeses. International Dairy Journal 120. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.idairyj.2021.105082
Khonkhaeng, B., A. Cherdthong, N. Chantaprasarn, K. J. Harvatine, S. Foiklang, P. Chanjula, M. So. S. Wanapat, and S. Polyorach. 2021. Comparative effect of volvariella volvacea-treated rice straw and purple corn stover fed at different levels on predicted methane production and milk fatty acid profiles in tropical dairy cows. Livestock Science 251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2021.104626
King, F. J. M., C. Visser, and C. Banga. 2022. Genetic characterization of Mozambican Nguni cattle and their relationship with indigenous populations of South Africa. Livestock Science 264. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.livsci.2022.105044
Kleinpeter, V., M. Alvanitakis, M. Vigne, T. Wassenaar, D. Lo. Seen, and J. Vayssieres. 2023. Assessing the roles of crops and livestock in nutrient circularity and use efficiency in the agri-food-waste system: a set of indicators applied to an isolated Tropical Island. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 188. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.resconrec.2022.106663
Kreft, C. S., R. Huber, D. J. Wüpper, and R. Finger. 2020. Data on farmers’ adoption of climate change mitigation measures, individual characteristics, risk attitudes and social influences in a Region of Switzerland. Data in Brief 30: 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.dib.2020.105410
Kumar, J., M. Devi, D. Verma, D. P. Malik, and A. Sharma. 2021. Pre-harvest forecast of rice yield based on meteorological parameters using discriminant function analysis. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research 5: 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2021.100194
Leite, S. K., G. S. Vendruscolo, A. A. Renk, and C. Kissmann. 2019. Perception of farmers on landscape change in Southern Brazil: divergences and convergences related to gender and age. Journal of Rural Studies 69: 11–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud. 2019.04.008
Li, X., W. Xu, J. Yang, H. Zhao, H. Xin, and Y. Zhang. 2016. Effect of different levels of corn steep liquor addition on fermentation characteristics and aerobic stability of fresh rice straw silage. Animal Nutrition 2: 345–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aninu.2016.09.003
Liu, J. J., X. P. Liu, J. W. Ren, H. Y. Zhao, X. F. Yuan, X. F. Wang, A. Z. M. Salem, and Z. J. Cui. 2015. The effects of fermentation and adsorption using Lactic acid bacteria culture broth on the feed quality of rice straw. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 14: 503–513. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(14)60831-5
Lunsin, R. 2018. Effect of oil palm meal on nutrient utilization and milk production in lactating dairy cows fed with urea-treated rice straw. Agriculture and Natural Resources 52: 285–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anres.2018. 09.005
Mahananto, K. Prasetyowati, and A. Prasetyo. 2021. Farmers characteristics and factors affecting shallot production (case study in Senden Village, Selo District, Boyolali Regency). Jurnal Ilmiah Agrineca 21: 42–48. https://doi.org/10.36728/afp.v21i1.1291
Mara, D. R., A. Alejandra, A. S. Cecilia, M. Nestor, and H. Lorena. 2020. Linking farmers’ management decision, demographic characteristics and perceptions of ecosystem services in the Southern Pampa of Argentina. Journal of Rural Studies 76: 202–212. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.jrurstud.2020.03.002
Mariam, and J. A. Syamsu. (2021). Prospektif jerami padi dan jerami jagung sebagai sumber pakan sapi potong di Kecamatan Biringbulu Kabupaten Gowa. Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan 7: 104–113. https://doi.org/10.24252/jiip.v7v2.22051
Mu, L., Z. Xie, L. Hu, G. Chen, and Z. Zhang. 2020. Cellulase interacts with Lactobacillus plantarum to affect chemical composition, bacterial communities, and aerobic stability in mixed silage of high-moisture amaranth and rice straw. Bioresource Technology 315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech. 2020.123772
Muller, A., M. T. Nunes, V. Maldaner, P. C. Coradi, R. S. de Moraes, S. Martens, A. F. Leal, V. F. Pereira, and C. K. Marin. 2022. Rice drying, storage and processing: effects of post-harvest operations on grain quality. Rice Science 29: 16–30. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.rsci.2021.12.002
Mulyaningsih, A., A. V. S. Hubeis, D. Sadono, and D. Susanto. 2018. Partisipasi petani pada usahatani padi, jagung, dan kedelai perspektif gender. Jurnal Penyuluhan 14: 145–158. https://doi.org/10.25015/ penyuluhan.v14i1.18546
Murnita, N. Yessirita, and Y. A. Taher. 2019. Penerapan sistem integrasi ternak sapi dan tanaman padi. Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS 2: 292–304. https://doi.org/10.25077/jhi.v2i3. b.373
Nahak, O. R., M. M. Kolo, and H. Y. Sikone. 2019. Aplikasi teknologi fermentasi jerami padi sebagai sumber pakan alternatif ternak sapi Bali untuk mengatasi kekurangan pakan di Kelompok Tani Nek’to Noapala Desa Kiuola Kecamatan Noemuti Kabupaten TTU. Bakti Cendana 2: 23–29. https://doi.org/10. 32938/bc.2.1.2019.23-29
Novita, S., D. Denmar, and T. Suratno. 2016. Hubungan karakteristik sosial ekonomi petani dengan tingkat penerapan teknologi usahatani padi sawah lahan rawa lebak di Kecamatan Sekernan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Sosio Ekonomika Bisnis 19: 1–12. https://doi.org/10.22437/jiseb.v19i1.4947
Nurmayasari, I., A. Mutolib, N. A. L. Damayanti, and Y. Safitri. 2019. Kesetaraan gender pada rumah tangga petani padi sawah di Kecamatan Gading Rejo Kabupaten Pringsewu. Suluh Pembangunan: Journal of Extension and Development 1: 81–89. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsp.Vol1.No2.2019.19
Octafany, A., D. Satriawan, and S. Ahmad. 2021. Pengelolaan lahan pertanian kelompok tani dalam meningkatkan perekonomian pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Al-Mu’awanah: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2: 85–91. https://doi.org/10.24042/almuawanah.v2i2. 10110
Osawa, T., T. Nishida, and T. Oka. 2021. Potential of mitigating floodwater damage to residential areas using paddy fields in water storage zones. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 62: 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102410
Passetti, R. A. C., L. C. G. Passetti, R. J. Gruninger, G. O. Ribeiro, M. R. M. Milani, I. N. Prado, and T. A. McAllister. 2020. Effect of ammonia fibre expansion (AFEX) treatment of rice straw on in situ digestibility, microbial colonization, acetamide levels and growth performance of lambs. Animal Feed Science and Technology 261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2020.114411
Paulus, A., N. Hagemann, M. C. Baaken, S. Roilo, V. C. A. F. Alarcon-Segura, and M. Beckmann. 2022. Landscape context and farm characteristics are key to farmers’ adoption of agri-environmental schemes. Land Use Policy 121. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.landusepol.2022.106320
Pizarro, F., M. Olivares, C. Valenzuela, A. Brito, V. Weinborn, S. Flores, and M. Arredondo. 2016. The Effect of proteins from animal source foods on heme iron bioavailability in humans. Food Chemistry 196: 733–738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.10.012
Quan, J., Y. Li, Y. Yang, T. Yang, Y. Sha, Y. Cai, T. Jiao, J. Wu, and S. Zhao. 2021. Population genetic diversity and genetic evaluation models reveal the maternal genetic structure and conservation priority characteristics of Indigenous Cattle in China. Global Ecology and Conservation 32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2021. e01903
Rahmat, S., M. Ikhsanudin, R. Diani, Y. F. Kusuma, S. Putri, P. A. Ningrum, A. Afrianti, I. Prasetia, N. I. Sari, F. Faina, and N. Annisa. 2021. Pengolahan hasil pertanian dalam upaya peningkatan perekonomian petani di Kabupaten Bintan. JPPM Kepri: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kepulauan Riau 1: 156–167. https://doi.org/10. 35961/jppmkepri.v1i2.265
Rauf, J., and Rasbawati. 2015. Study of agricultural waste potential as beef cattle feed in Pare-Pare City. Jurnal Galung Tropika 4: 173–178. https://doi.org/10.31850/jgt.v4i3.121
Romero, T., I. Pérez-Baena, T. Larsen, J. Gomis-Tena, J. J. Loor, and C. Fernández. 2020. Inclusion of lemon leaves and rice straw into compound feed and its effect on nutrient balance, milk yield, and methane emissions in dairy goats. Journal of Dairy Science 103: 6178–6189. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2020-18168
Souza, F. M., F. B. Lopes, G. J. M. Rosa, R. da S. Fernandes, V. S. Magnabosco, and C. U. Magnabosco. 2022. Genetic selection of Nellore cattle raised in tropical areas: economic indexes and breeding decisions risks. Livestock Science 265. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.livsci.2022.105098
Sugiyono. 2016. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta, Bandung.
Sulistijo, E. D. and U. S. Rosnah. 2022. Social cultural characteristics of farmers and types of plant cultivated on local native forage sources in Kupang Regency. Buletin Peternakan 46: 132-139. https://doi.org/10. 21059/buletinpeternak.v46i2.71548
Suyono. 2015. Analisis Regresi untuk Penelitian. Deepublish, Yogyakarta.
Tan, S., D. Xie, J. Ni, F. Chen, C. Ni, J. Shao, D. Zhu, S. Wang, P. Lei, G. Zhao, S. Zhang, and H. Deng. 2022. Characteristics and influencing factors of chemical fertilizer and pesticide applications by farmers in Hilly and Mountainous Areas of Southwest, China. Ecological Indicators 143. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109346
Thinnabut, K., R. Rodpai, O. Sanpool, W. Maleewong, and U. Tangkawanit. 2023. Genetic diversity of tick (Acari: Ixodidae) populations and molecular detection of anaplasma and ehrlichia infesting beef cattle from Upper-Northeastern Thailand. Infection, Genetics and Evolution 107: 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2022. 105394
Tian, J., N. Xu, B. Liu, H. Huan, H. Gu, C. Dong, and C. Ding. 2019. interaction effect of silo density and additives on the fermentation quality, microbial counts, chemical composition and in vitro degradability of rice straw silage. Bioresource Technology 297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122412
Wang, J., L. Chen, X. Yuan, G. J. Guo, J. Li, Y. F. Bai, and T. Shao. 2017. Effects of molasses on the fermentation characteristics of mixed silage prepared with rice straw, local vegetable by-products and alfalfa in Southeast China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 16: 664–670. https://doi.org/10. 1016/S2095-3119(16)61473-9
Wang, Y., K. Xia, X. N. Wang, X. Lin, J. Liu, Y. J. Li, X. L. Liu, W. J. Zhao, Y. G. Zhang, and J. H. Guo. 2022. Improvement of feed intake, digestibility, plasma metabolites, and lactation performance of dairy cows fed mixed silage of sugar beet pulp and rice straw inoculated with Lactic acid bacteria. Journal of Dairy Science 105: 269–280. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2021-20494
Wetlesen, M. S., B. A. Åby, O. Vangen, and L. Aass. 2020. Simulations of feed intake, production output, and economic result within extensive and intensive suckler cow beef production systems. Livestock Science 241: 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci. 2020.104229
Whatford, L., S. van Winden, and B. Häsler. 2022. A systematic literature review on the economic impact of endemic disease in UK sheep and cattle using a one health conceptualisation. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 209: 1–9. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.prevetmed.2022.105756
Widyanti, O. N., A. Sukmawati, and S. Dirdjosuparto. 2019. Strategies for the fulfillment of animal nutritionist competency needs at feedloters in Indonesia. Buletin Peternakan 43: 79-85. https://doi.org/10. 21059/buletinpeternak.v43i1.35969
Yuangklang, C., J. T. Schonewille, A. Alhaidary, K. Vasupen, S. Bureenok, B. Seanmahayak, S. Wongsuthavas, and A. C. Beynen. 2017. Growth performance and macronutrient digestion in goats fed a rice straw based ration supplemented with fibrolytic enzymes. Small Ruminant Research 154: 20–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. smallrumres.2017.06.009
Zhang, Q., X. Guo, M. Zheng, D. Chen, and X. Chen. 2021. Altering microbial communities: a possible way of lactic acid bacteria inoculants changing smell of silage. Animal Feed Science and Technology 279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2021.114998
Zhou, H., Y. Chen, Y. Liu, Q. Wang, and Y. Liang. 2022. Farmers’ adaptation to heavy metal pollution in farmland in mining areas: the effects of farmers’ perceptions, knowledge and characteristics. Journal of Cleaner Production 365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jclepro.2022.132678.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v47i3.85416
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 717 | views : 559Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Buletin Peternakan (Bulletin of Animal Science) Indexed by:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.