Kematangan Emosi, Problem-Focused Coping, Emotion-Focused Coping dan Kecenderungan Depresi pada Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama

https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajop.46356

Amalia Nur Aisyah Tuasikal(1*), Sofia Retnowati(2)

(1) Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This research aimed to examine the relationship between emotional maturity, problem-focused coping, emotion-focused coping and depression among first-year college students. It was hypothesized that emotional maturity, problem-focused coping, and emotion-focused coping correlate with the tendency of depression among first-year college students. Participants were 214 college students in Yogyakarta (male=66; female=148). Multiple regression analysis showed that emotional maturity and emotion-focused coping contribute significantly to first-year college students depression with 19% contribution (R² = 0.19; p < 0.05). Emotional maturity negatively correlated with depression tendency (t = -6.026; p < 0.05), while emotion-focused coping positively correlated with first-year college students depression tendency (t = 2.265; p < 0.05). Result showed that problem-focused coping has no significant relationship with depression tendency (t = -0.557; p > 0.05).


Keywords


problem-focused coping; depression; emotional maturity; emotion-focused coping

Full Text:

PDF


References

Aditomo, A., & Retnowati, S. (2004). Perfeksionisme, harga diri, dan kecenderungan depresi pada remaja akhir. Jurnal Psikologi, 1-14. doi: 10.22146/jpsi.7033

Asmika, Harijanto, & Handayani, N. (2008). Prevalensi depresi dan gambaran stressor psikososial pada remaja Sekolah Menengah Umum di Wilayah Kotamadya Malang. Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya, 15-22. doi: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2008.024.01.2

Azwar, S. (2015). Penyusunan skala psikologi edisi 2. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Beck, A. T., & Alford, B. A. (2009). Depression: Causes and treatment. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Bouteyre, E., Maurel, M., & Bernaud, J.-L. (2007). Daily hassles and depressive symptoms among first-year psychology students in France: The role of coping and social support. Stress and Health, 23(2), 93-99. doi: 10.1002/smi.1125

Dai, D. Y., & Sternberg, R. J. (2004). Motivation, emotion, and cognition: Integrative perspectives on intellectual functioning and development. London.

Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Darmayanti, N. (2008). Meta-analisis: Gender dan depresi pada remaja. Jurnal Psikologi, 35(2), 164-180. doi: 10.22146/jpsi.7950

Dobson, K. S., & Dozois, D. J. (2008). Risk factors in depression. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Downing-Orr, K. (1998). Rethinking depression: Why current treatments fail. New York: Springer Science+Business Media.

Durand, V. M. & Barlow, D. H. (2013). Essentials of abnormal psychology 6th ed. Wadsworth: Cengage Learning.

Dyson, R., & Renk, K. (2006). Freshman adaptation to university life: Depressive symptoms, stress, and coping. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62(10), 1231-1244. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20295

Ginting, H., Näring, G., van der Veld, W. M., Srisayekti, W., & Becker, E. S. (2013). Validating the Beck Depression Inventory-II in Indonesia’s general population and coronary heart disease patients. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 13(3), 235-242. doi: 10.1016/S1697-2600(13)70028-0

Hurlock, E. B. (1999). Psikologi perkembangan: Suatu pendekatan sepanjang rentang kehidupan. (Istiwidayanti, & Soedjarwo, Trans.) Jakarta: Erlangga.

Ikatan Dokter Indonesia (IDI). (2016, Oktober 12). Hari kesehatan jiwa sedunia: Penyebab munculnya gangguan kesehatan jiwa. Retrieved from Ikatan Dokter Indonesia: http://www.idionline.org/berita/hari-kesehatan-jiwa-sedunia-penyebab-munculnya-gangguan-kesehatan-jiwa/.

Lazarus, R. S. (1999). Stress and emotion. New York: Springer Publishing Company.

Lo, R. (2002). A longitudinal study of perceived level of stress, coping, and self-esteem of undergraduate nursing students an australian case study. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 39(2), 119-126. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.02251.x

Mahanta, D., & Kannan, V. (2015). Emotional maturity and adjustment in first year undergraduate of Delhi University: An empirical study. Indian Journal of Psychological Science, 5(2), 84-90. Retrieved from http://www.napsindia.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/13-Dimpy-Mahanta-min.pdf.

Maslim, R. (2013). Buku saku diagnosis gangguan jiwa. Jakarta: PT. Nuh Jaya. Mayne, T. J., & Bonanno, G. A. (2001). Emotions: Current issues and future directions. New York: The Guilford Press.

McPhillips, D. (2016, September 14). U.S. among most depressed countries in the world. Retrieved from U.S. News: http://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/articles/2016-09-14/the-10-most-depressed-countries.

Mosley, T. H., Perrin, S. G., Neral, S. M., Dubbert, P. M., Grothues, C. A., & Pinto, B. M. (1994). Stress, coping, and well-being among third-year medical students. Academic Medicine, (69)9, 765–767. doi: 10.1097/00001888-199409000-00024

Nagendra, K., Sanjay, D., Gouli, C., Kalappanavar, N. K., & VinodKumar, C. S. (2012). Prevalence and association of depression and suicidal tendency among adolescent students. International Journal of Biomedical and Advance Research, 3(9), 714-719. doi: 10.7439/ijbar.v3i9.72 6

Nkuru, F. N. (2016). Factors affecting growth of SACCOs within the agricultural sector in kenya: a case of meru farmers SACCOs. International Journal of Finance and Policy Analysis, 4(1), 34-45. Retrieved from http://gifre.org/library/upload/volume/34-45-FACTORS-vol-4-1-gjcmp.pdf.

Ningrum, R. P. (2011). Peranan persepsi sakit dan strategi koping terhadap manajemen diri penyandang diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Tesis tidak diterbitkan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.

Ojala, M. (2013). Coping with climate change among adolescents: Implications for subjective well-being and environmental engagement. Sustainability 5(5), 2191-2209. doi: 10.3390/su5052191

Piccinelli, M., & Wilkinson, G. (2000). Gender differences in depression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 177, 486-492. doi: 10.1192/bjp.177.6.486

Rani, V., Kamboj, S., Malik, A., & Kohli, S. (2015). A study of emotional maturity in relation to self-confidence and insecurity in adolescents. Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, 6(4), 393-396.

Rizqi, M. I. (2009). Pengaruh kematangan emosi terhadap kecenderungan self injury pada remaja. Skripsi tidak diterbitkan, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta.

Rosiana, D. (2011). Penyesuaian akademis mahasiswa tingkat pertama. Prosiding SNaPP, 2(1), 491-495. Retrived from http://proceeding.unisba.ac.id/index.php/sosial/article/view/309/pdf.

Sharma, B. (2012). Adjustment and emotional maturity among first year college students. Pakistan Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 9(3), 32-37. Retrieved from http://www.gcu.edu.pk/FullTextJour/PJSCS/2012july/5.pdf.

Taylor, S. (1998). Coping strategies. Retrieved from MacArthur: Research Network on SES: http://www.macses.ucsf.edu/research/psychosocial/coping.php.

Umayya, S. H. (2006). Hubungan antara emotion-focused coping dengan prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa. Skripsi tidak diterbitkan, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta.

WHO. (2016, April). Depression. Retrieved from World Health Organization: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs369/en/.

Whisman, M. A., Perez, J. E., & Ramel, W. (2000). Factor structure of the Beck Depression Inventory-Second Edition (BDI-II) in a student sample. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56(4), 545-551. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(200004)56:43.0.CO;2-U

Winnicott, D. W. (1990). The maturational processes and the facilitating environment: Studies in the theory of emotional development. New York: Karnac Books.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajop.46356

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 29495 | views : 95935

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology (GamaJoP)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Recent Issues:

Buku 1 Buku 1 Buku 1 Buku 1 
Vol 11 Issue 1 (2025)
Page 1-69
 Vol 10 Issue 2 (2024)
Page 79-161
 Vol 10 Issue 1 (2024)
Page 1-78
 Vol 9 Issue 2 (2023)
Page 163-292
 


Address:

Building D 6th Floor (606), Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Jl. Sosio Humaniora No. 1, Bulaksumur Yogyakarta, 55781

Contact:

Whatsapp: +6281125210175
Email: gamajop.psikologi@ugm.ac.id

Creative Commons License