Kecenderungan #DiRumahSaja dan Perilaku Adaptif dalam Melawan Covid-19

Tabah Aris Nurjaman

doi:10.22146/gamajop.55362

Kecenderungan #DiRumahSaja dan Perilaku Adaptif dalam Melawan Covid-19

Tabah Aris Nurjaman

(Submitted 13 April 2020)

(Published 30 October 2021)

Abstract

Wabah Covid-19 telah merenggut banyak nyawa hingga saat ini, sehingga menuntut kesadaran kita untuk berusaha bersama-sama melakukan tindakan kolektif dalam bentuk apapun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perilaku adaptif dalam melawan Covid-19 dan memprediksi kecenderungan untuk berdiam di tempat tinggal atau #dirumahsaja berdasarkan jenis kelamin, masa perkembangan, dan skema psikologis (kognisi, afeksi, dan perilaku). Tahap eksplorasi perilaku adaptif dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan psikologi indigenous. Tahap prediksi kecenderungan #dirumahsaja dilakukan dengan implementasi machine learning model decision tree. Pengambilan data dilakukan dalam satu waktu dengan melibatkan 272 responden (67,6% wanita; M_usia=24,4; SD_usia=10,38). Berdasarkan hasil eksplorasi, penyebaran Covid-19 menjadi tanggung jawab diri sendiri (67,65%), pemangku kebijakan (22,79%), dan objek lain (9,56%). Kondisi afeksi dalam menyikapi Covid-19 didominasi oleh perasaan cemas (47,79%), diikuti usaha tetap tenang (32,72%) dan perasaan sedih (19,47%). Perilaku adaptif ditunjukkan dengan memutus rantai penyebaran virus (45,22%), menjaga pola hidup bersih dan sehat (42,28%), dan mengikuti anjuran pemerintah (12,5%). Berdasarkan model decision tree, kecenderungan #dirumahsaja terjadi pada wanita dewasa awal dan dewasa madya yang merasa cemas akan Covid-19 dan berperilaku adaptif dengan memutus rantai penyebaran virus.

Keywords

Covid-19; decision tree model; #dirumahsaja; perilaku adaptif; psikologi indigenous

Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.22146/gamajop.55362

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