Simplified Habit Reversal Training (SHRT) Sebagai Intervensi untuk Mengurangi Keparahan Gagap pada Mahasiswa

Anisa Yuliandri; Edilburga Wulan Saptandari

doi:10.22146/gamajpp.90696

Simplified Habit Reversal Training (SHRT) Sebagai Intervensi untuk Mengurangi Keparahan Gagap pada Mahasiswa

Anisa Yuliandri, Edilburga Wulan Saptandari

(Submitted 16 November 2023)

(Published 25 September 2025)

Abstract

Hambatan berbicara stuttering atau gagap memiliki dampak negatif pada pengalaman emosi, kognitif, perilaku, sosial, dan akademik seorang mahasiswa. Artikel ini merupakan case report intervensi Simplified Habit Reversal Training (SHRT) pada seorang mahasiswa (inisial F, perempuan, usia 20 tahun) yang memiliki kegagapan. Intervensi SHRT mengajarkan respons tandingan, yaitu pengaturan napas, untuk menggantikan perilaku gagap yang telah menjadi kebiasaan. Intervensi dilakukan dalam empat sesi, yang menghasilkan penurunan pada tingkat keparahan kegagapan F. Penurunan ini terlihat dari berkurang frekuensi kemunculan gagap serta skor dampak negatif yang lebih rendah pada skala Overall Assessment of the Speaker’s Experience of Stuttering. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa SHRT dapat menjadi pilihan intervensi keperilakuan yang efektif untuk mengurangi keparahan gagap pada mahasiswa yang belum pernah menerima penanganan sebelumnya. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan SHRT secara lebih luas dalam penanganan gagap.

Keywords

simplified habit reversal training; hambatan berbicara; gagap; stuttering; childhood-onset fluency disorder

Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.22146/gamajpp.90696

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