Perlawanan Etnis Muslim Rohingya terhadap Kebijakan Diskriminatif Pemerintah Burma-Myanmar

https://doi.org/10.22146/globalsouth.28836

Gulia Ichikaya Mitzy(1*)

(1) Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Nasional Jakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This research aims to provide a description that the emergence of resistances which committed by Muslim Rohingya in Burma-Myanmar is a result of discriminatory policy. Where there are differences pattern of resistance which carried out during 64 years or two periods of the government, namely Military Junta and Democratic Transition era. This research was based on cases of discrimination against Muslim Rohingya in Burma-Myanmar. Cases about discrimination which Muslim Rohingya accepted could be the basis of their resistance. Their resistance is not just physical but also tended to be subjective. The pattern differences factor is signaled caused by the change in government or an era. Besides, the majority reported news showed about their suffering, not about what have they done responding the policy or discriminatory treatment against them.

Keywords


Muslim Rohingya; resistance; discrimination

Full Text:

PDF


References

Azizah. (2006) Pemberontakan Sporadis Muslim Rohingya Pasca Kemerdekaan Burma 1948-1988. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia.

Bodreau, V. (2004) Resisting Dictatorship: Repression and Protest in Southeast Asia. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Burma Muslim. “Muslims in Burma” [Online], tersedia dalam [Diakses pada 1 November 2012].

Danish Immigration Service. (2011) Rohingya Refugees in Bangladesh and Thailand. Copenhagen: Danish Immigration Service.

Economist.com. “Myanmar’s Rohingyas: No help, Please, We’re Buddhists” [Online], tersedia dalam [Diakses pada 20 Oktober 2012].

Human Rights Watch. (2009) Perilous Plight: Burma’s Rohingya Take to the Seas. USA: Human Rigths Watch.

Human Rights Watch. (2012) “The Government Could Have Stopped This”: Sectarian Violence and Ensuing Abuses in Burma’s Arakan State. USA: Human Rights Watch.

Kurniawan, Nanang. (2012) “Nasib Etnis Minoritas Rohingya”, dalam Pusat Informasi dan Advokasi Rohingya-Arakan (PIARA) [Online], tersedia dalam [Diakses pada 28 Juli 2012].

Levinson, D. (1994) Ethnic Relations: A Cross-Cultural Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO Inc.

Melucci, A. (1995) “The Process of Collective Identity” dalam Johnston, H & Klandermans, B (eds). Social Movements and Culture. Minneapolis: University of Minneapolis.

Pramono, A. (2010) Peran UNHCR Dalam Menangani Pengungsi Myanmar Etnis Rohingya di Bangladesh (Periode 1978-2002). Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia.

Selth, A. (2003) Burma’s Muslims: Terrorists or Terrorised?. Canberra: Strategic and defence Studies Centre the Australian National University.

Sihbudi, R. dkk. (2000) Problematika Minoritas Muslim di Asia Tenggara: Kasus Moro, Pattani, dan Rohingya. Jakarta: PPW-LIPI.

Smith, M.. (1999) Burma: Insugency and The Politics of Ethnicity. New York: St. Martin Press.

Steinberg, D. (2010) Burma/Myanmar: What Everyone Needs to Know. New York: Oxford University Press.

Tha, KZyaw Zan. (2006). “Background of Rohingya Problem” [Online], tersedia dalam [Diakses pada 12 Februari 2013].



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/globalsouth.28836

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 5065 | views : 24660

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View My Stats

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.