* Corresponding Author
Keterwakilan Perempuan di Parlemen: Komparasi Indonesia dan Korea Selatan
https://doi.org/10.22146/globalsouth.28839 Ella Syafputri(1*)
(1) University of Western Australia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The article examines the similarities and differences in terms of women representation in the parliaments of Indonesia and South Korea. With the methods of literature study, the author constructs the factors inhibiting women's involvement in politics in Indonesia and Korea as a member of the legislature. From 1996 to 2014, Indonesia has more women MPs ratio than Korea. Exceptions only occur in 2004, in which the ratio between women and men in Korea's national parliament surpassed Indonesia. In this article the author argues representation of women in parliament both in Indonesia and South Korea are very influenced by political culture and recruitment system by political party. Both countries apply a minimum quota of women as legislators, as one initiative helps bridging the gender ratio in parliament. However the two Asian countries have not yet succeeded in achieving these targets.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Blackburn, S. (1999) Women and Citizenship in Indonesia. Australian Journal of Political Science , 189-204.
Carroll, S. (2001) Representing Women: Women State Legislators as Agents of Policy-Related Change. In S. Carroll, The Impact of Women in Public Office (pp. 3-21). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
CIA. (2014, April 14) The World Factbook [Online], available from The World Factbook: [Accessed on 19 April 2014].
Dahlerup, D. (1998). Using quotas to increase women’s political representation [Online], available from: [Accessed on 4 April 2014].
Davies, S. G., & Idrus, N. I. (2010) Participating in Parliamentary Politics: Experiences of Indonesian Women 1995-2010. Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities , 81-97.
Djojohadikusumo, A. (2014, January 26). Caleg Gerindra: Biaya Kampanye Minimal Rp6 Miliar [Online], available from: Kompas.com: [Accessed on 19 April 2014].
Gollifer, S. (2013) Beyond almost all politicians there are women in the shadow: Cambodian women's experiences of local governance. In Journeys from Exclusion to Inclusion: Marginalized women's success in overcoming political exclusion (pp. 294-325). Stockholm: IDEA.
Hermanns, H. (2006) Women in South Korean politics: a long road to equality. Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies .
Hulwani, N. (2014, April 1) (E. Syafputri, Interviewer)
IPU. (2013, March 5). IPU PARLINE database: Indonesia [Online], available from: www.ipu.org: [Accessed on 5 April 2014].
IPU. (2014, February 1). Women in National Parliaments [Online], available from: Inter-Parliamentary Union: [Accessed on 19 April 2014].
IPU. (2014, March 5). IPU PARLINE database: Republic of Korea [Online], available from: www.ipu.org: http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2259.htm> [Accessed on 5 April 2014].
IPU. (n.d.). Women's Suffrage [Online], available from: www.ipu.org: [Accessed on 12 April 2014].
Iwanaga, K. (2008) Women's political participation and representation in Asia: obstacles and challenges. Copenhagen: NIAS Press.
Kim, R. (1994) The Legacy of Institutionalized Gender Inequality in South Korea: The Family Law. Boston College Third World Law Journal .
Kim, Y., & Chun, K. (1996) A Study of the Political and Social Consciousness of Korean Women. Women’s Studies Forum, vol. 2 , 117-147.
Krook, M. L. (2009) Quotas for women in politics: Gender and candidate selection reform worldwide. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lee, M. (1996) Women's Education, Work, and Marriage in Korea: Women's Lives Under Institutional Conflict. PhD thesis . University of California.
Lovenduski, J., Campbell, R., & Sampson-Jacent, J. (2002) Women, Public Life and Democracy. London: Pluto Press.
Moon, S. (2003) Redrafting Democratization Through Women’s Representation and Participation in the Republic of Korea. In Korea’s Democratization (pp. 107-154). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Norris, P., & Franklin, M. (1997) Social Representation Norris, Pippa, and Mark Franklin. European Journal of Political Research 32 , 185-210.
Norris, P., & Inglehar, R. (2000) Cultural Barriers to Women’s Leadership: A Worldwide Comparison. International Political Science Association World Congress, (pp. 1-30). Quebec City.
Norris, P., & Inglehar, R. (2001) Cultural Obstacles to Equal Representation. Journal of Democracy , 126-140.
Parawansa, K. I. (2005) Enhancing Women's Political Participation in Indonesia. In J. Ballington, & A. Karam, Women in Parliament: Beyond Numbers (pp. 82-90). Stockholm: IDEA.
Parawansa, K. I. (2014, April 2) (E. Syafputri, Interviewer)
Phillips, A. (1995) The Politics of Presence. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Pitkin, H. (1967) The Concept of Representation. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Republika. (2012, August 13) [Online], available from: Republika: [Accessed on 19 April 2014].
Reynolds, A. (1999) Women in the Legislatures and Executives of the World: Knocking at the Highest Glass Ceiling. World Politics 51(4) .
Shin, M., Jin, Y., Gross, D. A., & Eom, K. (2005) Money matters in party-centered politics: campaign spending in Korean congressional elections. Electoral Studies , 85-101.
Soesatyo, B. (2013, April 23) [Online]. vivanews.com. Available from: vivanews.com: [Accessed on 12 April 2014].
Soh, C.-H. S. (1993) Sexual equality, male superiority, and Korean women in politics: changing gender relations in a "Patriarchal Democracy". Sex Roles , 73-90.
Swers, M. (2001) Research on Women in Legislatures: What Have We Learned, Where are We Going? Women and Politics , 167-185.
Telegraph. (2013, February 25) [Online], available from: Telegraph: [Accessed on 19 April 2014].
Tinker, I. (2004) Quotas for women in elected legislatures: Do they really empower women? Women's Studies International Forum 27 , 531-546.
UNDP. (2010, May). Partisipasi Perempuan dalam Politik dan Pemerintah: Makalah Kebijakan [Online], available from: www.undp.or.id: [Accessed on 19 April 2014].
UNDP. (2013). Human Development Report 2013 - The Rise of the South: Human Progress in a Diverse World. [Online], available from: UNDP.org: [Accessed on 19 April 2014].
UNDP. (2013, March 23). UN Data [Online], available from: www.data.un.org: [Accessed on 19 April 2014].
World Economic Forum [Online]. (2013, October 24), available from: Global Gender Gap: [Accessed on 19 April 2014].
www.cedaw-seasia.org [Online]. (n.d.)., available from: [Accessed on 19 April 2014].
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/globalsouth.28839
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 6948
| 
views : 28327
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.