Evaluation of Railway Level Crossing Attributes on Accident Causation in Lagos, Nigeria.
Adeolu O Dina(1*), Cornelius O Akanni(2), Bamidele A Badejo(3)
(1) Faculty of Social and Management Science, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria
(2) Faculty of Social and Management Science, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria
(3) Faculty of Social and Management Science, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Abstract The study examines the contribution of Railway Level Crossing (RLC)physical attributes to accident occurrence using the12 major level crossings within the Lagos metropolis. The 48km single track mainline section under consideration which barely make up 1.1% of the entire narrow gauge track network of the country within a 5 year period contributed about 45% of the total National crossing accidents recorded in Nigeria. The method of investigation involved recording the individual attributes of each RLC such asgates, pedestrian traffic, car traffic light, proximity of signage to crossing, vehicular traffic as dummy variables.The regression analysis was used to measure their effect on accidents.The result indicates gates, pedestrians and the location of signage had significant impact on accidents occurrence at level crossings within Lagos metropolis. Based on the findings, enhancement of active warning systems among other recommendations was suggested as potent counter measures for RLC accident reduction.
Abstrak Penelitian menguji tingkat kontribusi atribut fisik dari perlintasan jalan kereta api terhadap kejadian kecelakaan menggunakan 12 perlintasan utama dalam kota metropolis Lagos. 48 km jalan utama tunggal menjadi pertimbangan yang hampir meningkat 1.1% dari seluruh trek sempit jaringan negara dalam jangka waktu 5 tahun menyumbang sekitar 45% dari total kecelakaan perlintasan secara Nasional di Nigeria. Metode penelitian melibatkan catatan dari masing-masing atribut RLC seperti pintu gerbang, pejalan kaki, lampu lalu lintas mobil, kedekatan tanda penyebarangan, lalu lintas kendaraan sebagai variabel dumi. Analisis regresi digunakan untuk mengukur pengaruh dari atribut terhadap kecelakaan. Hasilnya menunjukkan pintu gerbang, pejalan kaki, dan lokasi tanda perlintasan mempunyai dampak signifikan pada kecelakaan dalam kota metropolis Lagos.Berdasarkan penemuan tersebut, perbaikan dari sistem peringatan aktif disarankan sebagai upaya mengurangi kecelakaan RLC.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
References
Afxentis, D. (1994). Urban railway level crossings: Civil engineering working paper. Melbourne: Monash University.
Asenime, C. and Mobereola, D. (2015). Traffic behaviour at a signalised intersection in Metropolitan Lagos. American Journal of Social Issues and Humanities. 5 (2), 453-561
Atomode, T. I. (2013). Assessment of traffic delay problems and characteristics at urban road Intersections: A Case Study of Ilorin, Nigeria. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science. 12, (4), 06-16
Badejo, B.A,.(1999). Resuscitating Nigeria rail system: Strategies and options. Journal of Transport Development Initiatives. 1 (1), 25-39.
Badejo, B.A., (2004) The Nigerian railways and socio-economic development of Yoruba land: A historical perspective. In Toyin Falola (ed). Perspectives on Yoruba History Culture. University of Texas, Austin Texas USA.
Borowsky, A., Shinar, D. and Parmet, Y. (2008). Sign location, sign recognition, and driver expectancies.Transportation Research Part F, 11, 459-465.
Caird, J.K., Creaser J.I., Edwards C.J. and Dewar. (2002). A human factors analysis of highway-railway grade crossing accidents in Canada. Transport Canada, Montreal, Canada.
Cairney, P. (2003). Prospects for improving the conspicuity of trains at passive railway crossings. Road safety research report CR 217. ACT: Australian Transport Safety Bureau.
Crundall, D. and Underwood, G. (2011). Hand Book of Traffic Psychology, 137-148. Elsevier.
Dubbudu, R. (2015). Accidents in Indian Railways: Review of the last 5 years. Making data meaningful .https://factly.in/indian-railway-accidents-statistics-review-last-5-years/
Edquist J., Stephan, K., and Wigglesworth, L. M. (2009). A literature review of human factors safety issues at Australian level crossings. Melbourne: Monash University Accident Research Centre.
Enokela, J.A. and. Ibanga, E. J. (2008). Microcontroller-based highway-railway level crossing traffic controller. Continental. Journal of Engineering Sciences. 3 (2) 56– 63
European Transport Safety Council (ETSC).
http://etsc.eu/international-level-crossing awareness-day-2015
Federal Railroad Administration. Accident/Incident Report for year 2015.
http://safetydata.fra.dot.gov/OfficeofSafety/publicsite/summary.aspx
Gil, M., Multer, J., and Yeh, M. (2007). Effects of active warning reliability on motorist compliance at highway-railroad grade crossings (DOT/FRA/ORD-09-06). Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of Transportation.
Jeng, O. (2005). Survey of driver perceptions of railroad and light rail warning devices/grade crossings. Report No.: FHWA-NJ-2004-025 (Tech. Rep.). Federal Transit Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation pp74.
Kiunsi, R. B. (2013). A review of traffic congestion in Dar es Salaam city from physical planning perspective. Journal of Sustainable Development. 6 (2), 94-103.
Kumarand, A. and Panday, M. N. (2013). A study of safety awareness of railway crossing. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology 2 (12), ISSN: 2278-0181
Lenne, M. G., Salmon, P. M. and Young, K. L. (2011). An exploratory study assessing driver behaviour at highway-rail grade crossing using on-road test vehicles, 3rd International Conference on Road Safety and Simulation.
Leibowitz, H.W. (1985). Grade crossing accidents and human factors engineering. American Scientist. 73 (6), 558– 562.
Liu, B., Sun, L. and Rong, J., (2011). Driver’s visual cognition behaviors of traffic signs based on eye movement parameters. Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology.
Odeleye, J. A. (2000). Public-private participation to rescue railway development in Nigeria. Japan Railway and Transport Review Journal. 23 (42-49), 104-111.
Odeleye, J. A. (2015).The Challenges to Competitive Rail Transport System in Nigeria. A paper delivered at National Railway Conference, Sheraton Hotel and Towers Abuja 10/31/2015
Stephens, M. S. and Ukpere, W. I. (2011). Accidents and level of intelligence: A view from the Nigerian experience. Journal of Human Ecology. 35 (2), 75-84
UIC Global Safety Report Leaflet No.470 on Railway Accidents 2014 in Europe. http://uic.org/com/uic-e-news/470/article/international-union-of-railways?page=iframe_enews
Wallace, A. (2008). Motorists behaviour at railway level crossings: the present context in Australia. Unpublished PhD thesis, Queensland University of Technology.
Wigglesworth, E. (2008). Ergonomics, safety and railway level crossings. Ergonomics Australia. 21 (4), 4–13.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.17520
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 4858 | views : 2889Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Indonesian Journal of Geography
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Accredited Journal, Based on Decree of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia Number 225/E/KPT/2022, Vol 54 No 1 the Year 2022 - Vol 58 No 2 the Year 2026 (accreditation certificate download)
ISSN 2354-9114 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print)
IJG STATISTIC